OFIS Arhitekti

事務(wù)所簡(jiǎn)介 A Brief Introduction

OFIS工作室/

OFIS arhitekti是一家由Rok Oman（1970）和?pela Vide?nik（1971）于1996年創(chuàng)建的建筑實(shí)踐工作室，兩人都畢業(yè)于盧布爾雅那建筑學(xué)院（1998年10月畢業(yè)）和倫敦建筑學(xué)會(huì)（2000年1月獲文學(xué)碩士）。截止到1998年，他們的作品已多次榮獲業(yè)內(nèi)大獎(jiǎng)，如馬里博爾足球場(chǎng)和盧布爾雅那城市博物館。他們的很多項(xiàng)目被提名密斯·凡德羅獎(jiǎng)，2009年的足球場(chǎng)獲IOC/IAKS銀獎(jiǎng)，2006年獲歐洲大獎(jiǎng)賽創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)，2005年在邁阿密雙年展上憑借“別墅擴(kuò)建”獲優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)，其城市博物館創(chuàng)新和擴(kuò)展作品受到英國(guó)建筑評(píng)論AR+D獎(jiǎng)的高度贊揚(yáng)，2000年在英國(guó)倫敦獲“年度青年建筑師”獎(jiǎng)，在此僅列舉他們的部分成就。

OFIS的作品/

該事務(wù)所在斯洛文尼亞盧布爾雅那和法國(guó)巴黎均有國(guó)際化的設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)，而且與倫敦和莫斯科的設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)有合作協(xié)議。OFIS建筑師事務(wù)所的活動(dòng)最早可以追溯到上個(gè)世紀(jì)九十年代，那個(gè)年代對(duì)原南斯拉夫各加盟共和國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)既令人興奮又舉步維艱的時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)這些共和國(guó)正從經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化兩方面重新認(rèn)識(shí)自我，白手起家。就建筑業(yè)而言，當(dāng)時(shí)很多大型建筑事務(wù)所不得不縮小規(guī)模，甚至倒閉，這卻給年輕的團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人留出了參與建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的空間。在那個(gè)年代，OFIS建筑事務(wù)所給評(píng)委們留下的印象是其原創(chuàng)思維和清晰的設(shè)計(jì)理念。過(guò)去15年來(lái)，他們?yōu)楸緡?guó)和全球私營(yíng)部門(mén)、商業(yè)部門(mén)和國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的客戶(hù)提供過(guò)各種建筑設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)——所有的客戶(hù)有各自的日程安排、預(yù)算和問(wèn)題。

關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)生涯，他們?cè)诠鸫髮W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)研究生院進(jìn)行教學(xué)，過(guò)去四年每學(xué)年的第二學(xué)期都會(huì)開(kāi)辦工作室。他們有時(shí)也會(huì)在盧布爾雅那建筑學(xué)院和巴黎塞納河建筑學(xué)院任教。

OFIS經(jīng)驗(yàn)/

OFIS進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目建設(shè)時(shí)，堅(jiān)持從研究計(jì)劃、場(chǎng)地或客戶(hù)的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題開(kāi)始。他們的設(shè)計(jì)不是為了追求對(duì)項(xiàng)目規(guī)則和限制的超越、對(duì)抗、忽略或反對(duì)。相反，他們會(huì)深入這些規(guī)則和限制中，若有需要也會(huì)逐字逐句的完全遵守這些“規(guī)律”，有時(shí)甚至對(duì)其作用進(jìn)行夸大。在他們的作品中，限制元素已變成完善建筑系統(tǒng)的突破口。從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，他們是有顛覆性的，將限制條件轉(zhuǎn)化成操作工具，從而展現(xiàn)出所有不同的突破口。從而將建筑的緊身衣轉(zhuǎn)變成漂亮的晚禮服。

OFIS出版物/

雖然OFIS的工作室位于盧布爾雅那，但是OFIS的業(yè)務(wù)和交流是面向國(guó)際的，并廣泛參與到世界各地的賽事和建筑對(duì)話(huà)中。最近新定業(yè)務(wù)包括意大利威尼斯省馬格拉市的一處大型商務(wù)綜合體和奧地利格拉茨市的一處住宅小區(qū)。其實(shí)，他們首個(gè)國(guó)外大型建筑開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目是巴黎佩蒂蓬特的180套公寓建筑項(xiàng)目。由于項(xiàng)目的成功，他們于2007年在法國(guó)開(kāi)設(shè)了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。在此之后，第二個(gè)大型建筑項(xiàng)目便是白俄羅斯鮑里索夫市的足球場(chǎng)建筑，2013年底竣工。

OFIS項(xiàng)目/

OFIS為每個(gè)項(xiàng)目規(guī)定了工作日程、速度和進(jìn)度。將每個(gè)項(xiàng)目植根于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和環(huán)境中。場(chǎng)地位置、視野、太陽(yáng)朝向、現(xiàn)有環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境作為首要關(guān)鍵因素，為建筑物和項(xiàng)目插入元素提供了形式參考。

或者，他們會(huì)對(duì)建筑場(chǎng)地、客戶(hù)、心理形象、預(yù)算等所有元素進(jìn)行考量、分析，慢慢地讓結(jié)果自己顯現(xiàn)。這個(gè)過(guò)程像極了剝洋蔥……

他們習(xí)慣于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，在一張辦公桌上繪圖。沒(méi)有金字塔式的等級(jí)分工，大家都做著同樣的工作：草圖繪制、繪圖、3D建模。

OFIS STUDIO/

OFIS arhitekti is an architectural practice established in 1996 by Rok Oman (1970) and ?pela Vide?nik (1971), both graduates from the Ljubljana School of Architecture (graduated October 1998) and London’s Architectural Association (MA January 2000). By 1998 they had already won several prominent competitions, such as Football Stadium Maribor and City Museum Ljubljana. Many of their projects have been nominated for a Mies van der Rohe award, a Silver IOC/IAKS medal for the football stadium in 2009, the European Grand Prix for Innovation Award in 2006,an honorable mention at the Miami Bienal in 2005 for their Villa “Under”Extension, a high commendation for the City Museum renovation and extension by the UK Architectural Review’s AR+D awards, and the prestigious “Young Architect of the Year” award in London, UK, in 2000, to just mention a few of their achievements.

OFIS WORK/

The international team is based in Ljubljana, Slovenia and Paris, France and has partner firm agreements in London, Moscow adn Zagreb. The beginnings of OFIS’ activities date back to the nineties, a particularly exciting yet difficult period for the former Yugoslavian republics that were undergoing intense self-re-evaluation and reinvention from scratch, economically and culturally. In terms of architecture this meant that most of the larger architectural offices had to be scaled down, creating an empty space for younger groups or individuals to participate in architectural competitions.Back then, OFIS managed to impress the jurors with original thinking and clear concepts. Over the past sixteen years they have been dealing with various national and international clients from the private sector, the commercial sector, and state institutions each with their own set of agendas,budgets and problems. In this period, they have developed the tactics in their work which make them stand out from the rest.

Their academic carieer involves teaching at Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, where they run main studios each second semester for the last 4 years. They also teach occasionaly in Ljubljana School of Architecture and Architectural Faculty Paris Val de Seine.

OFIS EXPERIENCE/

An OFIS project always starts with the search for a critical issue with the program, site or the client. Their design is not about surpassing,confronting, ignoring or disobeying the rules and limitations of each project. Rather, they plunge right in the middle of them and obey the‘law’ literally, word by word, if need be and at times even exaggerate it. In their work, restrictions become opportunities for an architectural system. In that sense, they become subversive, turning the limiting conditions into operational tools and so exposing all of the different possibilities. The architectural straight jacket all of a sudden becomes a beautiful dressing gown.

OFIS PUBLICATIONS/

OFIS lately... Even though the practice is based in Ljubljana, the work and communication is international, taking part in competitions and the architectural discourse worldwide. They recently won a large business complex in Venice Marghera, Italy and a residential complex in Graz, Austria.However, it was by winning 180 apartments in Petit Ponts, Paris, their first large scale development was constructed abroad, which led them to open a branch office in France, 2007. This has been followed by a second large scale development with the construction of a football stadium in Borisov,Belarus, due for completion at the close of 2013.

OFIS PROJECTS/

Each project has its own agenda, tempo and progress. All our projects are related to the site and the context. The position within the site, its views,sun orientation, relation to the existing surrounding and natural surrounding is the key and first element that provides the form of the building and program insertion.

Or is that the site, the client, mental image, budget, all factors we start to consider and analyze and slowly the result is coming out. It is something similar than pilling the onion...

We are used to work in teams and we all draw at the same table. There is not a pyramid like hierarchy, everyone does exactly the same things: sketching,drawing and 3D modeling.

OFIS AWARDS/

2016 . Tourist architecture recognition, Rogla Slovenia for Alpine Barn

2016 . Core 77 design build award, USA for Alpine Shelter

2015 . AIA New England design award, Boston, USA for Alpine Shelter

2014 . Archidesign Club Award for Paris Student housing, Paris, France

2013 . Golden Pencil Award 2013 , Space Habitable Wheel , Ljubljana , Slovenia

2013 . Plecnik award , Space Habitable Wheel , Ljubljana , Slovenia

2012 . Platinum Pencil 2012 , Award for extensive architectural achievements , Ljubljana , Slovenia

2011 . Mies van der Rohe Awards ‘10 Nomination for Farewell chapel

2010 . Chernikhov prize 2010 , selected nominee , ICIF , Moscow , Russia

2010 . Building of the year 2009 , Religious, Farewell Chapel, ArchDaily

2009 . IOC/IAKS silver medal for footbal stadium maribor, cologna, germany

2009 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2008 , nomination for footbal stadium maribor, selection

2009 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2008 , nomination for shopping roof apartments

2009 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2008 , nomination for hayrack apartments

2007 . TREND award for design, ljubljana, slovenia

2007 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2006 , nomination for housing on the coast

2006 . european grand prix for innovation awards, monaco

2006 . bienal miami 2005 . honors for villa under-extension, miami, usa

2004 . ar+d awards - for the city museum, london, uk

2001 . young architect of the year . winner, yaya, london, uk

2000 . piranesi honors award for housing block in koseze, piran, slovenia

Winning competitions

2015 . Arvo Part museum, Talinn, Estonia, recognition

2014 . Circus Conservatory of America, invited competition, portland, maine,USA, 1st.prize

2010 . FC Bate Borisov Stadium, Borisov, Belarus

2009 . rose garden city, invited competition, ljubljana, slovenia

2008 . 180 student housing. paris, france

2007 . mixed use complex (commercial + residential) . venice, italy

2007 . letaliska offices, invited competition, ljubljana, slovenia

2007 . alpine apart hotel, invited competition,kranjska gora, slovenia

2003 . 650 apartments , ljubljana, slovenia

2003 . housing block on the coast, izola, slovenia

2003 . invited competition for villa old oaks, ljubljana, slovenia

2001 . europan 6 , graz, A, (winner)

2000 . invited competition for villa bled, bled, slovenia

1998 . the city museum, ljubljana, slovenia

1998 . sports stadium, maribor, slovenia (1st prize )

1997 . housing block block on the plot 62x16, ljubljana, slovenia