地點:中國深圳
竣工日期:2018年
建筑類型:商業(yè)
面積:96 000 平方米
高度:250 米
建設單位:深圳能源公司
設計單位:BIG
合伙主管:Bjarke Ingels, Andreas Klok Pedersen
項目經(jīng)理:Martin Voelkle
項目負責人:Song He, Andre Schmidt
合作者:奧雅納,Transsolar,F(xiàn)ront
獲獎:HKIE結(jié)構(gòu)卓越獎,2018年
Location: Shenzhen, China
Date: 2018
Program: Commercial
Size: 96 000 m2
Highth: 250 m
Client: Shenzhen Energy Company
Design: BIG
Partners-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels, Andreas Klok Pedersen
Project Manager: Martin Voelkle
Project Leaders: Song He, Andre Schmidt
Collaborators: ARUP, Transsolar, Front
Awards: HKIE Structural Excellence Award, 2018
在深圳的文化、政治和商業(yè)中心,深圳能源公司的96 v000平方米的寫字樓開發(fā)項目,是為了在深圳的文化、政治和商業(yè)中心進行外觀和感覺,同時在城市的主要軸線上作為一個新的社會和可持續(xù)地標。
深圳能源公司新總部的數(shù)量和高度是由中央地區(qū)的城市規(guī)劃確定的。這一開發(fā)項目包括兩座塔樓,向北延伸2.2米,向南延伸1.2米,在腳上連接著一個34米高的平臺,包含著主要的大廳、會議中心、自助餐廳和展覽空間。與鄰近的塔樓一起,這一發(fā)展形成了一個連續(xù)的弧形天際線,標志著深圳的中心。
大開發(fā)了一個起伏的建筑信封,它在兩座塔樓周圍形成了波紋狀的皮膚,并打破了傳統(tǒng)的玻璃幕墻。通過折疊可以減少太陽負荷和眩光的部分,一個帶有封閉和開放部件的立面在透明度和不透明度之間搖擺。封閉的部件提供高絕緣性,同時阻擋陽光直射并提供視圖。其結(jié)果是,這些塔看起來是一個經(jīng)典的形狀,從遠處有一個有機的圖案,從特寫中可以看到一個優(yōu)雅的褶皺結(jié)構(gòu)。
立面的彎曲方向與太陽方位相對應:它能最大程度地使朝北的開口自然光線和視野,同時盡量減少陽光照射下的暴露。這種可持續(xù)的外觀系統(tǒng)減少了建筑物的整體能源消耗,沒有任何移動部件或復雜的技術。
從街道的角度看,有一系列的墻被拉開,游客們可以從建筑物的北面和南面進入商業(yè)空間,而專業(yè)人士則從前面的廣場進入充滿陽光的大廳。一旦進入內(nèi)部,建筑物的線性結(jié)構(gòu)就會繼續(xù)水平地繼續(xù)下去:石花盆的像素景觀在相同的維度上,與建筑信封的波紋相同。
深圳能源公司的辦公室被放置在最高的樓層,員工可以欣賞到城市的風景,而剩下的樓層則是可出租的辦公空間。在建筑物的突出區(qū)域內(nèi),立面圖被拉長了——兩個平滑的變形為每層樓、會議室、行政俱樂部和員工設施創(chuàng)造了巨大的空間。
折疊的墻壁可以通過一個方向的透明玻璃提供一個自由的視野,并通過反射室內(nèi)面板之間的直接陽光,創(chuàng)造出一種有大量散射日光的條件。即使太陽直接來自東方或西方,太陽光線的主要部分由于窗戶的平角而反射到玻璃上。
當太陽落下時,變化的透明度和彎曲的線條創(chuàng)造出一種幾乎木結(jié)構(gòu)的紋理,或者是一個垂直的梯形山丘的場景。在幕墻之間打開的縫隙,可以顯示出會議室、行政辦公室和小組討論區(qū)等特殊空間,使這座建筑從城市的不同地方獲得了獨特的個性。
The 96,000m2office development for the state-owned Shenzhen Energy Company is designed to look and feel at home in the cultural, political and business center of Shenzhen, while standing out as a new social and sustainable landmark at the main axis of the city.
The volume and height of the new headquarters for Shenzhen Energy Company was predetermined by the urban masterplan for the central area. The development consists of two towers rising 220m to the north and 120m to the south, linked together at the feet by a 34m podium housing the main lobbies, a conference center, cafeteria and exhibition space. Together with the neighboring towers, the development forms a continuous curved skyline marking the center of Shenzhen.
BIG developed an undulating building envelope which creates a rippled skin around both towers and breaks away from the traditional glass curtain wall. By folding parts of the envelope that would reduce solar loads and glare, a fa?ade with closed and open parts oscillate between transparency to one side and opacity to the other. The closed parts provide highinsulation while blocking direct sunlight and providing views out. As a result, the towers appear as a classical shape with an organic pattern from a distance and as an elegant pleated structure from close-up.
The sinuous direction of the fa?ade corresponds to the solar orientation:it maximizes north-facing opening for natural light and views, while minimizing exposure on the sunny sides. This sustainable facade system reduces the overall energy consumption of the building without any moving parts or complicated technology.
From the street level, a series of walls are pulled open for visitors to enter the commercial spaces from the north and south end of the buildings,while professionals enter from the front plaza into the daylight-filled lobby.Once inside, the linearity of the building fa?ade continues horizontally: the pixel landscape of the stone planter boxes is in the same dimensions and arranged in the same pattern as the ripples of the building envelope.
The offices for Shenzhen Energy Company are placed on the highest floors for employees to enjoy views to the city, while the remaining floors are rentable office space. Within the protruded areas of the building, the fa?ade is stretched out—two smooth deformations create large spaces for extra good views on each floor, meeting rooms, executive clubs and staff facilities.
The folded wall provides a free view through clear glass in one direction and creates a condition with plenty of diffused daylight by reflecting the direct sun between the interior panels. Even when the sun comes directly from the east or west, the main part of the solar rays are reflected off of the glass due to the flat angle of the windows.
As the sun sets, the changing transparency and the curved lines of the fa?ade create an almost wood-like texture or a scene of vertical terraced hills. The slits that open between the curtain wall to reveal special spaces such as boardrooms, executive offices and breakout areas, lend the building a distinct character from different parts of the city.