互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大佬們的兩會提案

全國人大代表、騰訊公司董事會主席兼CEO馬化騰

馬化騰今年向兩會提交了七份書面建議。他認為，發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，將為實體經(jīng)濟高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供歷史機遇和技術(shù)條件，對實體經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生全方位、深層次、革命性的影響。在此過程中，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司不是與傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)賽跑競爭，而是作為其“數(shù)字化助手”，做好連接器、工具箱和生態(tài)共建者，幫助實體產(chǎn)業(yè)在各自的賽道上成長為世界冠軍。馬化騰還建議，大力推進信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，夯實產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)，加快5G和IPv6全面商用部署；促進云計算創(chuàng)新發(fā)展，鼓勵工業(yè)云、金融云、政務(wù)云、醫(yī)療云、教育云、交通云等各類云平臺加快發(fā)展，加速實體經(jīng)濟數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。馬化騰提出，應(yīng)做好產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全保障，建立政府、企業(yè)、服務(wù)機構(gòu)等多方協(xié)同聯(lián)動的安全治理機制；積極開展國際交流合作，推動建設(shè)開放型世界經(jīng)濟。

全國政協(xié)委員、百度董事長李彥宏

今年，李彥宏帶來的三個提案都與人工智能有關(guān)。提案內(nèi)容涉及人工智能倫理研究、智能交通、電子病歷管理制度三個方面。李彥宏在提案中建議，由政府主管部門牽頭，組織跨學科領(lǐng)域的行業(yè)專家、人工智能企業(yè)代表、行業(yè)用戶和公眾等相關(guān)方，開展人工智能倫理的研究和頂層設(shè)計，促進民生福祉改善，推進行業(yè)健康發(fā)展，掌握新一輪技術(shù)革命的主動權(quán)。在關(guān)于智能交通的提案中，李彥宏建議，政府進一步加強指導，實現(xiàn)信息交互和共享，鼓勵構(gòu)建智能交通解決方案。另外，李彥宏還建議，由國家衛(wèi)健委牽頭，在電子病歷數(shù)據(jù)的管理、科研及智能應(yīng)用方面統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃。

Ma Huateng, deputy to 13th National People's Congress, chairman and CEO of Tencent

Developing the industrial internet will provide historical opportunities and technological support to the real economy and high-quality development, and will carry comprehensive, deep and revolutionary changes for the real economy, Ma Huateng said in his seven suggestions to the National People's Congress. The internet company is not a competitor to the traditional enterprise, but a digital assistant, connector, tool cabinet and ecological co-creator that will help the real economy to become a world champion, Ma said. Ma also suggested building information infrastructure, laying the foundation for industrial internet development and speeding up the deployment of 5G and IPv6 for commercial use; promoting innovative development of cloud computing, encouraging industrial, finance,government, medical, education and transportation clouds to accelerate development, and speeding up the real economy in its transition to digital. Moreover,Ma suggested safeguarding the industrial internet,creating multi-party coordination security governance mechanisms involving government, enterprises,and service organizations, and actively carrying out cooperation in international exchanges to promote an open world economy.

Li Yanhong, member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, CEO of Baidu

Li Yanhong submitted three proposals to the CPPCC National Committee, all of which are related to artificial intelligence, or AI. The three proposals include:AI ethics, intelligent transportation and electronic medical record management system. Li proposed the government organize interdisciplinary experts, AI companies, users and the public to conduct research and top-level designs for AI ethics to improve people's wellbeing, promote healthy development of the industry and build a new technological revolution. On the intelligent transportation proposal, Li proposed the state further strengthen guidance, build data sharing mechanisms and encourage localities to explore and create smart transportation solutions. In addition, Li proposed the National Health Commission to lead an overall plan on ERM data management, research, and exploration of intelligent applications.

全國政協(xié)委員、搜狗CEO王小川

王小川在提案中建議，要加強頂層設(shè)計，樹立行業(yè)標準，鼓勵多方參與，加快“數(shù)字家庭醫(yī)生”的應(yīng)用和推廣，推進健康中國建設(shè)。王小川還建議，鼓勵公共服務(wù)的人工智能數(shù)據(jù)開放合作，提高公共服務(wù)效率，惠及民生。另外，王小川建議對科技型民營企業(yè)，根據(jù)研究成果的商業(yè)化實施減稅，民營企業(yè)科技人員同等享受科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化個稅優(yōu)惠政策。

全國政協(xié)委員、360集團董事長周鴻祎

周鴻祎建議，協(xié)調(diào)和組織電信運營商、國家科研院所、國企、民企等廣泛參與，構(gòu)建國家級網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全大腦，建立共同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防御系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。

全國政協(xié)委員、網(wǎng)易公司創(chuàng)始人兼CEO丁磊

丁磊建議利用“AI+教育”等互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)消除城鄉(xiāng)教育鴻溝、消除貧困代際傳遞，推動中國城鄉(xiāng)教育均衡發(fā)展。丁磊還提出，要普及智能設(shè)備的兒童模式，減少孩子對智能設(shè)備的過度沉迷；鼓勵專屬內(nèi)容，促進適宜青少年的內(nèi)容開發(fā)；做好立法保障，打造安全健康的青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)生態(tài)。

全國人大代表、小米公司創(chuàng)始人兼CEO雷軍

今年，雷軍向全國人大提交了三份建議，分別關(guān)于布局5G應(yīng)用、推動物聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、大力發(fā)展商業(yè)航天立法和落實信息無障礙建設(shè)。

Wang Xiaochuan, member of the National Committee of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, CEO of Sogou

The country should strengthen top-level design, set industry standards, encourage multi-stakeholder involvement and accelerate to release the digital family doctor's potential for the building of a healthy China,Wang said in his proposals to the CPPCC National Committee. Wang also proposed opening public data on the artificial intelligence industry to improve public service efficiency and people's wellbeing. Moreover,Wang proposed tax reductions for private science and technology enterprises based on the commercialization of research findings, and expanding individual income tax preferential coverage to scientists and technicians who work at private enterprises.

Zhou Hongyi, member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, president and CEO of Qihoo 360

Zhou Hongyi proposed to ally with telecom carriers,national research institutes, State-owned enterprises and private network security organizations to build a"cyber security brain" to realize mutual defense and cope with network security issues.

Ding Lei, member of the National Committee of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, founder and CEO of NetEase

Ding Lei proposed utilizing AI plus education and other internet technologies to remove the gap between urban and rural education, eliminating poverty across generations, and promoting education development balance between urban and rural China. Moreover,Ding also proposed popularizing kids' modes on smart devices to reduce addiction to those devices, developing good content suitable for teenagers and setting up legal protection to build safe and healthy networks for teenagers.

Lei Jun, deputy to the 13th National People's Congress,founder and CEO of Xiaomi

Lei Jun made three suggestions to the National People's Congress this year, including promoting Internet of Things development in the 5G era, accelerating commercial space legislation and implementing information accessibility building.