山城小劇場(chǎng) 舞臺(tái)大世界

◇ 文 | 本刊記者 胡 婷 圖 | 游 宇 受訪者提供

提到戲劇，重慶有著輝煌的過去，至今仍然有著深厚的群眾基礎(chǔ)。重慶大劇院落成10年，就為重慶帶來近3000場(chǎng)演出。去年6月，“長(zhǎng)嘉匯·首屆重慶南濱國(guó)際戲劇節(jié)”上，來自法國(guó)、匈牙利、塞浦路斯等24個(gè)國(guó)家的戲劇演出團(tuán)體，完成了228場(chǎng)演出，3天吸引了60余萬客流。

隨著如今人們文化需求的多元化，演出團(tuán)體越來越多，演出形式也越來越豐富，除了重慶大劇院、重慶國(guó)泰藝術(shù)中心、重慶文化宮大劇院等重量級(jí)的藝術(shù)地標(biāo)，也催生出越來越多的特色小劇場(chǎng)，涉及話劇、音樂劇、曲藝、小型演唱會(huì)等形式。由于場(chǎng)地的特點(diǎn)，小劇場(chǎng)的演出往往會(huì)突破舞臺(tái)和觀眾席的界限，更互動(dòng)，更生活化，更有實(shí)驗(yàn)性和趣味性。到小劇場(chǎng)看戲，和逛博物館、坐咖啡館一樣，成為了年輕人喜愛的休閑娛樂方式。同時(shí)，各種小劇場(chǎng)的出現(xiàn)和繁榮，也培育了很多年輕的戲劇愛好者走上藝術(shù)之路。

When it comes to drama, Chongqing has a glorious past and still has a deep mass base.Barely over 10 years after its completion, the Chongqing Grand Theater has brought nearly 3,000 performances to Chongqing. Last June at the"Changjiahui - First Chongqing Nanbin International Drama Festival", theatrical troupes from 24 countries including France, Hungary and Cyprus completed 228 performances, attracting an audience of over 600,000 people in 3 days.

With the diversification of people's cultural needs nowadays, there are more and more troupes with more and more diverse forms of performance.Apart from the heavyweight artistic landmarks such as the Chongqing Grand Theater, the Chongqing Guo Tai Art Center and Chongqing's Cultural Palace Grand Theater, more and more characteristic little theaters spring up like mushrooms, involving opera,musical plays, Chinese folk arts, mini concerts and other forms. Due to the characteristics of the venue, performances in little theaters often break the boundary between the stage and the audience, which are more interactive, life-like, experimental and interesting. Going to little theaters to watch plays,just like going to museums or hanging out in coffee shops, has become a popular form of recreation for young people. Meanwhile, the booming of various little theaters have also fostered many young opera lovers to embark on the road of art.

位于江南體育館旁的303劇場(chǎng)

話劇愛好者的“陣地”“303”

“303”, Frontier for Opera Lovers

在山城文藝圈，303小劇場(chǎng)，這個(gè)曾走上重慶小劇場(chǎng)演出拓荒之路的民營(yíng)劇團(tuán)，見證著重慶小劇場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。

303小劇場(chǎng)位于重慶江南體育館旁邊，門口是“國(guó)瑞303藝術(shù)劇場(chǎng) ”幾個(gè)醒目大字，沿著不規(guī)則的樓梯一直往下走到底，是一個(gè)以紅、灰為主色調(diào)的演出大廳，四面都設(shè)有座位。

“觀眾可從不同角度欣賞話劇，帶來觀劇新體驗(yàn)。”“303”創(chuàng)始人袁野帶我們參觀劇場(chǎng)時(shí)介紹。

“303”的成立其實(shí)非常隨性。

2009年的冬天，一群話劇愛好者在豆瓣發(fā)了個(gè)帖子：“我們一起來玩話劇吧！”帖子一砸，就聽見了響亮的回聲。

他們沒有排練場(chǎng)地，于是就在公園、朋友家、教室排練，有時(shí)甚至在麥當(dāng)勞和咖啡館……

一次，他們?cè)跅罴移褐貞c工學(xué)院的教室里排戲，忽然想起要給這劇社起個(gè)名，一抬頭看見教室的編號(hào)303，于是大家馬上達(dá)成一致：“就叫303吧?！?/p>

這個(gè)名字一叫就是10年。

早在2014年，303話劇社曾在南坪N18小院租下場(chǎng)地，打造出一個(gè)200多平方米的“黑匣子”小劇場(chǎng)。那段被袁野稱為堅(jiān)守小劇場(chǎng)陣地以來最開心的時(shí)光。

上：袁野正在為演出《兩個(gè)殺手不太冷》化妝

下：在303全民戲劇工作坊，演員和市民一起演話劇

起初，現(xiàn)實(shí)并不如想象風(fēng)光。

最少的一次，“臺(tái)下只坐了3個(gè)觀眾，臺(tái)上是10個(gè)演員加一只狗。” 這場(chǎng)演出讓當(dāng)時(shí)的所有成員記憶深刻。

在一部《雷雨》后，303劇場(chǎng)慢慢獲得了關(guān)注，也贏得了一票忠實(shí)的粉絲。2011年，303劇場(chǎng)創(chuàng)作的《嫁給經(jīng)濟(jì)適用男》在北京、上海演出時(shí)，三天票房超過30萬；2012年的原創(chuàng)話劇《7080》也成為全國(guó)小劇場(chǎng)優(yōu)秀劇目。

第十九屆上海國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，袁野帶著他導(dǎo)演的新編川劇《聶小倩與寧采臣》亮相“扶青計(jì)劃”暨青年藝術(shù)創(chuàng)想周。這部作品融合了傳統(tǒng)川劇與話劇、肢體表現(xiàn)，讓袁野收到北京、南京、昆明等多家外地劇院的演出邀請(qǐng)。

2016年4月，303劇場(chǎng)又打造了“全民戲劇工作坊”，專為話劇愛好者提供一個(gè)自己編排話劇的平臺(tái)。隨后，大學(xué)城青年劇場(chǎng)的建立，又為年輕人提供了一個(gè)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)孵化平臺(tái)。

In the literary and art circle of the mountain city,the 303 Little Theater, a privately-run troupe that once blazed a trail for little theaters in Chongqing, has witnessed the development of little theaters in Chongqing.

The 303 Little Theater is located next to the Chongqing Jiangnan Stadium, and at the entrance is the“Guorui 303 Art Theater”, and down to the end of the irregular stairs, there is a performance hall with red and gray as dominant tone, with seats on all sides.

“The audience can enjoy opera from different angles, which brings about new watching experience.”Founder of “303” Yuan Ye showed us around the theater as he walked.

Actually, the establishment of “303” was quite casual.

In the winter of 2009, a group of opera lovers posted a message in Douban: “Let’s stage some plays and have fun!” Immediately, the post was well received and responded.

They had no rehearsal space, so they rehearsed in parks, friends’ homes, classrooms, and sometimes even at McDonald’s and coffee shops...

Once, they were rehearsing in a classroom of the Chongqing Institute of Technology in Yangjiaping,when it came to their minds that they had to name the opera club. As they looked up and saw the room number 303 of the classroom, they reached an agreement immediately: “Let’s call it 303. ”

This name has been used for 10 years.

As early as 2014, 303 Opera Club rented space in a small courtyard at N18 Nanping, and established the “Black Box” Little Theater with an area of more than 200 square meters. That is the happiest time claimed by Yuan Ye since they had held fast to the frontier of little theater.

At first, the reality was not as glamorous as they had thought.

“There were only 3 spectators in the audience,but there were 10 actors plus a dog on the stage.” On a rainy day at the end of 2014, the performance impressed all the members at that time.

After the Thunderstorm was staged, the 303 Theater slowly gained attention and won a slew of loyal fans.In 2011, when Married to a Honest Man created by the 303 Theater was staged in Beijing and Shanghai, the box office exceeded 300,000 in three days. The original opera 7080 in 2012 has also become an excellent play of little theaters across the country.

During the 19th Shanghai International Festival of Art, Yuan Ye took his newly directed Sichuan opera Nie Xiaoqian and Ning Caichen to the “Youth Support Program” and the Youth Art Creativity Week. This work combines traditional Sichuan opera, drama and body performance, and has enabled Yuan Ye to receive invitations to perform from many theaters outside Chongqing such as Beijing, Nanjing and Kunming.

In April 2016, the 303 Theater also created a “national drama workshop” to provide a platform for opera lovers to rehearse their own dramas. Later, the establishment of the Youth Theater in the University Town provided a cultural industry incubation platform for young people.

《兩個(gè)殺手不太冷》謝幕劇照

堅(jiān)果NUTS LIVE HOUSE及其他

NUTS LIVE HOUSE and Others

“堅(jiān)果NUTS LIVE HOUSE”位于解放碑的得意世界負(fù)一樓，很多重慶人直接叫它“堅(jiān)果”。

在地圖上導(dǎo)航上搜索“堅(jiān)果”，目的地顯示的是酒吧。沿著吧臺(tái)過道進(jìn)入最里面，有一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)前方是一塊空地，可以容納一百人左右。在這里除了能隔三差五觀看搖滾樂團(tuán)、獨(dú)立音樂人開小型演唱會(huì)，還能享受到沉浸式的話劇觀看體驗(yàn)。

“今年四月，小話劇《高級(jí)動(dòng)物》《回憶雜貨鋪》將在這里上演，在live house里看一場(chǎng)話劇，和鄰座一位素不相識(shí)的朋友會(huì)心一笑，人與人之間的距離也因話劇更加近了?！眻?jiān)果創(chuàng)始人老鬼說。

“堅(jiān)果”不是唯一，還有巴渝書場(chǎng)、拾樓小劇場(chǎng)等等。

巴渝書場(chǎng)位于沙坪壩三峽廣場(chǎng)的沙區(qū)文化館五樓。巴渝書場(chǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單:大門口正對(duì)著舞臺(tái)，下面直接是觀眾席，擺滿了木質(zhì)桌椅，可以容納120人。

巴渝書場(chǎng)駐場(chǎng)演出的還有 “凌劇力” “逗樂坊”“重慶大學(xué)劇透社”“重慶市川劇戲友協(xié)會(huì)”等團(tuán)體。

我們?nèi)ゲ稍L時(shí)，正好趕上每個(gè)星期三下午的川劇演出，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)座無虛席。

已經(jīng)退休的周奶奶一大早就專門從北碚區(qū)過來看川劇?！敖裉煲莸挠兴某稣圩討騿?。”周奶奶邊喝著茶邊津津有味地看著。

拾樓小劇場(chǎng)位于渝中區(qū)臨江路4號(hào)（魁星樓10樓），由重慶市話劇院打造，目前已經(jīng)進(jìn)入最后裝修階段。劇場(chǎng)能容納近200人，同時(shí)還擁有專業(yè)戲劇展廳，觀眾休閑接待區(qū)。今年5月18日，這里將迎來首場(chǎng)演出，上演經(jīng)典話劇《麥克白》。市話劇院表示，此后，拾樓小劇場(chǎng)里還會(huì)有話劇院自制的小劇目以及引進(jìn)更多不同類型的優(yōu)秀劇目，并形成每周六晚上19：30按時(shí)演出小劇場(chǎng)話劇的演出機(jī)制。

NUTS LIVE HOUSE is located on the negative first floor of Happy World. Building at Jiefangbei, and many people in Chongqing simply call it "NUTS".

Searching for "NUTS" on the navigation map, the destination indicates a bar. Walking along the aisle of the bar counter down to the innermost, there is a stage, in front of which there is an open space that can accommodate about 100 people. In addition to watching rock bands and mini concerts of independent musicians at intervals, the audience can also enjoy an immersive drama watching experience.

" In April this year, the mini dramas Advanced Animals and Memory of Grocery will be staged here.Watching a play in the Live House, or smiling to a complete stranger on the next seat will close the distance between people thank to the drama." The Old Chap said.

巴渝書場(chǎng)每周三的川劇演出，總是吸引很多戲迷

"NUTS" are not alone, and there are also Bayu Bookstore, Shilou Little Theater, etc.

Bayu Bookstore is located on the fifth floor of Sha District Culture Center at Shapingba Three Gorges Square. The Bayu Bookstore has a simple structure:The gate is facing the stage, directly below is the auditorium, full of wooden tables and chairs, which can accommodate 120 people.

The Bayu Bookstore also hosts troupes such as "Lingjuli", "Fun Music Workshop", "Chongqing University Drama Club" and "Chongqing Sichuan Opera Fans' Association" and others.

When we went to interview, it coincided with the Weekly Sichuan opera performance every Wednesday afternoon, and the whole theater was packed with audience.

Retired grandma Zhou came all the way to watch Sichuan opera from Beibei District early in the morning."There will be four opera highlights today." Grandma Zhou watched with relish while drinking tea.

The 10th floor little theater was located at No.4 Linjiang Road (10th floor of Kuixing Building) in Yuzhong District, which was built by Chongqing Drama Arts Center and has entered the final stage of finishing. The theater can accommodate nearly 200 people, and at the same time it also has a professional theater exhibition hall and an audience leisure and reception area. On May 18 this year, there will be the first performance of the classic play Macbeth. According to the Chongqing Drama Arts Center, later there will be mini dramas produced by the Center and more excellent dramas of different types in the little theater on the ground floor, and a performance mechanism will be formed to perform little theater drama scheduled at 19:30 every Saturday evening.