劉勝強
【摘要】 目的:腹瀉是兒科常見疾病,其治療方式多是腸道保護與菌群調節(jié)相結合,本文采用雙歧三聯活菌片聯合蒙脫石散治療腹瀉患兒,觀察其對血清免疫蛋白、血鋅水平的影響。方法:選取2017年6月1日-2018年6月1日筆者所在醫(yī)院兒科腹瀉患兒198例,密封信封法分為對照組和聯合組,每組99例,對照組在基礎治療上予以蒙脫石散治療,聯合組在基礎治療上予以雙歧三聯活菌片聯合蒙脫石散治療,觀察兩組臨床常見體征指標和癥狀緩解時間,比較其治療前后免疫功能、腸道主要菌群和血鋅的變化。結果:聯合組血常規(guī)恢復時間、糞常規(guī)恢復時間、體溫恢復時間、腹痛和嘔吐緩解時間均早于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(t=15.95、14.12、13.07、18.74、20.86,P<0.05);治療后,兩組患兒免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白G、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均升高,CD8+均降低,且聯合組各指標均優(yōu)于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);治療后,兩組乳桿菌屬、腸球菌屬數量均升高,酵母樣真菌均降低,且聯合組菌群均優(yōu)于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);治療后,兩組血鋅水平均提高,且聯合組高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:雙歧三聯活菌片聯合蒙脫石散能夠促進患兒體征指標和臨床癥狀的恢復,顯著改善腹瀉患兒血清免疫蛋白水平,提升血鋅,改善腸道菌群。
【關鍵詞】 雙歧三聯活菌片 蒙脫石散 腹瀉患兒 血清免疫蛋白 血鋅
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.28.002 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)28-000-04
Effects of Bifid Triple Viable Tablet Combined with Montmorillonite Powder on Serum Immune Protein and Blood Zinc Levels in Children with Diarrhea/LIU Shengqiang. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2019, 17(28): -7
[Abstract] Objective: Diarrhea is a common disease in department of pediatrics, and its treatment regimen is mostly combination of intestinal protection and flora regulation. In this paper, Bifid Triple Viable Tablet combined with Montmorillonite Powder was used for children with diarrhea to observe the effects on serum immune protein and blood zinc levels. Method: A total of 198 children with diarrhea in department of pediatrics of our hospital from June 1, 2017 to June 1, 2018 were selected and divided into control group and combined group according to the sealed envelope method, with 99 cases in each group. The control group was given Montmorillonite Powder on the basis of basic treatment, and the combined group was given Bifid Triple Viable Tablet combined with Montmorillonite Powder on the basis of basic treatment. The relief times of clinical common signs and symptoms were observed in the two groups, and the immune function, intestinal major flora and blood zinc were compared before and after treatment. Result: The recovery time of blood routine, fecal routine recovery, body temperature, abdominal pain and vomiting in the combined group were significantly earlier than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=15.95, 14.12, 13.07, 18.74, 20.86, P<0.05). After treatment, the immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ increased and CD8+ decreased in the two groups, and the indexes in the combined group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the number of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus increased and the number of Yeast-like fungi decreased in the two groups, and the flora of the combined group was better than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the level of serum zinc in the two groups was increased, and the level of serum zinc in the combined group was higher than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Bifid Triple Viable Tablet combined with Montmorillonite Powder can promote the recovery of physical signs and clinical symptoms of children, significantly improve serum immune protein level, enhance blood zinc and improve intestinal flora in children with diarrhea.
有研究表明,腸道菌群、鋅、維生素A等微量物質與免疫水平密切相關,而免疫力下降是造成小兒腹瀉的發(fā)生及長期不愈的主要內在因素,IgA、IgG、CD4+、CD8+及CD4+/CD8+及血鋅水平等均可指示免疫功能,因此,調節(jié)腸道菌群,促進鋅、維生素等物質的吸收,提高該類指標是治療小兒腹瀉的關鍵[13]。在本研究中,聯合組免疫指標、腸道菌群改善水平和血鋅水平均顯著優(yōu)于對照組,其原因在于蒙脫石散的有效成分覆蓋腸道,阻止腸黏膜脫落,通過保護腸道黏膜間接保護消化功能,糾正水電解質平衡;同時,雙歧三聯活菌片補充正常菌群,抑制致病菌和致炎菌繁殖,調節(jié)腸道酸堿平衡,通過酸化腸道促進胃腸蠕動,增加鈣離子、鋅離子、維生素等物質的吸收,提高免疫力。此外,雙歧三聯活菌片含有寡糖等物質可促進雙歧桿菌生長,此類寡糖物質只會被腸道有益菌群吸收,刺激其生長繁殖,增加有益菌數量,鞏固其在腸道中的優(yōu)勢[14]。本文推測蒙脫石散、雙歧三聯活菌片通過維持有益菌群的數量和活性,對免疫功能產生間接良性影響,且由于菌群維持健康狀態(tài),患兒吸收鋅等微量物質的能力提升,血鋅濃度增加[15]。這表明,蒙脫石散的黏膜保護機制與雙歧三聯活菌片的腸道菌群調節(jié)機制能夠協(xié)同發(fā)揮,療效較單一用藥更顯著,與江紅[16]研究結果一致。
綜上所述,聯用雙歧三聯活菌片和蒙脫石散治療小兒腹瀉效果更為突出,腹瀉小兒臨床癥狀緩解時間更快,其免疫相關指標、腸道菌群及血鋅水平均得到顯著改善,值得推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-05-06) (本文編輯:馬竹君)