印第安人，你好

New Mexico is a place for diverse12 cultures. Its earliest settlers were Pueblo Indians； the Spanish came in the late 1600s. The Wild West never really left Albuquerque. Cowboys are still busy riding bulls and horses here. Native Americans， Spanish descendants13， artists from New York， the second-generation Mexican immigrants14， and other races from different regions are all sharing the same land. They live in harmony15 with each other， and they influence each others lives. They also rely on each other， too. There are 22 Native American tribes16 in New Mexico. Thus， New Mexico has one of the largest Native American populations in the United States. The American government has special policies to protect Native Americans. Native Americans lived there generation after generation， and have kept their unique17 art， culture and lifestyle.

One tenth of the New Mexican population are Native Americans. They can be found everywhere in New Mexico. You can find ancient petroglyphs18 here. Its the Native Americans diaries from a long time ago. Simple carvings19 are easy to find on the rocks， such as cows， sheep and horses. Today， Native Americans are still very active in all aspects of New Mexico. Native American artists sell handmade jewelry and art work in the Old Town of Albuquerque and the plaza of Santa Fe. When riding on the train， you will hear an announcement on the speaker， saying not to take photos or videos when passing through Native American reservations. Even if you are not at the reservation， please do not take photos of Native Americans without asking. And do not bargain20 too much if you are buying art work from them.After all， Native Americans are under special protection. They speak unique tribal languages and have special social rules. We need to respect each other for peaceful interactions.

In New Mexico， Native American culture is accessible to the entire city and all who visit. Some pueblos offer tours to outsiders， some cultural centers provide genuine21 encounters and real performances. Also， there are a lot of casinos（賭場(chǎng)）in New Mexico that are owned and operated by Native Americans. For people who do not gamble22， casinos are premium23 performing centers as well. You can see a lot of great performances here.

Overall， there are not too many Asian people in New Mexico. So， when local people meet Asians， they may think Asians are related to Native Americans more or less. Because if you trace back to hundreds and thousands of years ago， Native Americans were the very first people who traveled to the new continent of America.

新墨西哥州是各種不同文化共同生長(zhǎng)的棲息地。最早的原住民是印第安人，西班牙人則是17世紀(jì)到達(dá)的。西部的狂野從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開過(guò)阿爾伯克基，牛仔們依然很忙。印第安土著、西班牙裔移民、紐約藝術(shù)家、墨西哥二代移民，以及來(lái)自美國(guó)其他地區(qū)的國(guó)內(nèi)移民，在這里和平共處，互相影響，互相依存。新墨西哥州一共有22個(gè)印第安人部落，使之成為美國(guó)幾大印第安人聚集地之一。因?yàn)槊绹?guó)政府對(duì)印第安人施行特別保護(hù)政策，所以，印第安人在此繁衍生息，藝術(shù)、文化生活都保留著其獨(dú)特的習(xí)慣。

印第安土著人口占新墨西哥州人口總數(shù)的十分之一。在新墨西哥州，印第安人的痕跡隨處可見(jiàn)。這里有古老的巖石雕刻，是很久以前生活在此的印第安人寫下的日記。石頭上依然清晰可見(jiàn)牛、羊、馬等簡(jiǎn)單的刻畫。如今，印第安人在新墨西哥州的方方面面同樣表現(xiàn)活躍。在阿爾伯克基的老鎮(zhèn)和圣菲廣場(chǎng)，你總能看到印第安人藝術(shù)家制作、出售手工珠寶和藝術(shù)品。如果搭乘火車經(jīng)過(guò)印第安人保護(hù)居住區(qū)，廣播會(huì)提示你不準(zhǔn)拍照，尊重印第安人的文化。即使是在非印第安人保護(hù)居住區(qū)，你也最好不要不經(jīng)允許隨意拍攝印第安人土著，更不要在購(gòu)買藝術(shù)品時(shí)過(guò)分討價(jià)還價(jià)。畢竟，印第安人是受特別保護(hù)的。他們說(shuō)著自己獨(dú)有的部落語(yǔ)言，有著與美國(guó)社會(huì)完全不同的社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則。彼此只有互相尊重，才能有和諧的關(guān)系往來(lái)。

在新墨西哥州，不僅當(dāng)?shù)厝顺３＝佑|印第安文化，來(lái)訪的游客也很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)它，并受到影響。有些部落會(huì)讓外人組團(tuán)參觀，很多文化中心會(huì)有原汁原味的表演和交流。而且，新墨西哥州的很多賭場(chǎng)是印第安人開的，如果不想賭博的話，賭場(chǎng)也是高級(jí)演出中心，你能欣賞到很多優(yōu)質(zhì)的節(jié)目。

新墨西哥州的亞洲人不多，以至于在當(dāng)?shù)厝搜壑?，偶爾到訪的亞洲人似乎或多或少都和印第安人有點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。畢竟，追蹤溯源的話，印第安人是兩萬(wàn)年前跋山涉水來(lái)到美洲新大陸的第一批人。

Tip

is accessible to：形容詞accessible指“可接近的；可取得的；可理解的”。如：It is one of the least accessible places on our planet.這是我們這個(gè)星球極少有人到達(dá)的地方之一。短語(yǔ)be accessible to的意思基本相同。如：These documents are not accessible to the public. 公眾無(wú)法看到這些文件。

12. diverse /da？v？？s/adj. 不同的；各種各樣的

14. immigrant /？m？gr？nt/ n. 移民

16. tribe/tra？b/n. 部落

18. petroglyph /petr？gl？f/n. 巖石雕刻；巖石畫

20. bargain /bɑ？g？n/v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；成交

22. gamble /g？mbl/v.賭博

13. descendant /d？send？nt/ n. 后代；后裔

15. harmony /hɑ？m？n？/n. 協(xié)調(diào)；融洽

17. unique /ju？ni？k/ adj. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的

19. carving /kɑ？v？？/n.雕刻；雕刻品

21. genuine /d？enj？？n/ adj. 真實(shí)的；真正的

23. premium /pri？m？？m/n. 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；獎(jiǎng)金

QUESTIONS

（答案本期找）

1. Whats the most famous food of New Mexico？

A. Chile.

B. Hamburger.

C. Tortilla.

3. What is the climate of New Mexico？

A. High altitude high desert.

B. Ocean.

C. Rainforest.

4. Which one is true about Albuquerque Balloon Festival？

A. The smallest one in the world.

B. There are100，000 visitors each year.

C. The largest one in the world.

2. What does “Christmas color”mean in New Mexico？

A. The color of Christmas lights.

B. The choices of chiles.

C. The color of New Mexicos state flag.

5. Which one is true about “the Native Americans in New Mexico”？

A. They are the earliest settlers.

B. They arrived in 17th century.

C. They can be photographed all the time.