長屋計(jì)劃，德州，中國

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：王奕程，趙一平，許安江，關(guān)竣仁/華南理工大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院

1 外景/Exterior view

2 總平面/Site plan

2018年中國國際太陽能十項(xiàng)全能競賽冠軍作品長屋計(jì)劃，是在高速發(fā)展的城市中，為年輕新興家庭量身定做的零能耗住宅，由華南理工大學(xué)、都靈理工大學(xué)師生共同設(shè)計(jì)完成。長屋計(jì)劃通過建筑學(xué)秩序的控制提高空間的使用自由度，將集約的空間設(shè)計(jì)、超低能耗技術(shù)應(yīng)用、預(yù)制裝配建造方式整合協(xié)調(diào)，并將垂直庭院引入室內(nèi)，提倡重拾自然的生活。項(xiàng)目采用鋼框架結(jié)構(gòu)，12個(gè)包含了保溫、設(shè)備、飾面板的預(yù)制模塊通過公路運(yùn)輸?shù)竭_(dá)建造現(xiàn)場，并在20天內(nèi)完成了拼裝及調(diào)試。經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境及能源性能測(cè)試，在工程設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)新能力、舒適程度等主客觀評(píng)價(jià)方面均獲得第一名。長屋計(jì)劃以人居舒適 、節(jié)能減排、城市效應(yīng)、模塊建造四大策略，很好地應(yīng)對(duì)了以廣州為代表的高密度城市居住問題。讓生態(tài)、人文、科技回歸城市生活，讓歷史走向未來。

LONG-PLAN, a zero energy-consumption residential prototype won the championship of the 2018 International Competition of Solar Decathlon in China through a series of rigorous performance tests. It was completed by around 60 teachers and students from South China University of Technology and Polytechnic University of Turin. Consisting of twelve modules which are prefabricated with insulation, equipment and veneers, its transportation and construction process added up to only 20 days. With four visions of comfortable living, energy saving, urban advantage and modular construction, Team SCUT-POLITO attempted to deal with the housing problem in such a high-density city as Guangzhou. Therefore a traditional residential prototype was modified and optimised with both active and passive techniques.Natural life experience was introduced inside through vertical patios while various functions were properly arranged in the rest of narrow space. We really hope that with historical heritage and modern ecological building technology, LONG-PLAN can lead to a brand new future of human urban life.

5 生活空間長剖面/Living space section

1-主入口/Main entrance

2-陽光房/Sunroom

3-玄關(guān)/Hallway

4-客廳/Living room

5-洗手間/Washroom

6-雨水中庭/Green patio

7-魚菜天井/Aquaponics

8-餐廳/Dining room

9-設(shè)備間/Mechanical room 10-廚房/Kitchen

11-主臥衛(wèi)浴/1# Bathroom 12-主臥/1# Bedroom

13-光井/Lightwell

14-次臥衛(wèi)浴/2# Bathroom 15-次臥/2# Bedroom

16-主臥陽臺(tái)/1# Balcony

17-次臥陽臺(tái)/2# Balcony

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 2018中國國際太陽能十項(xiàng)全能競賽/Solar Decathlon China 2018

地點(diǎn)/Location: 山東省德州市太陽能小鎮(zhèn)/Dezhou,Shandong Province

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 王奕程，趙一平，許安江，關(guān)竣仁/WANG Yicheng, ZHAO Yiping, XU Anjiang,GUAN Junren

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: 胡陽芷，楊淑妍，陳崇文，袁軼，陳佩謙，陳欣如，劉嘉豪，徐越，陳宬宇，田俊泰，吳欣然，謝恒馨，何韋萱，吳潔璇，陳健寧，薛加偉，劉可欣，盧鏞汀，杜翔宇，李昊，王潤嫻，盧逸倫，何欣然，徐嘉迅，林健成，肖俊，陳清源，官曉晴，張鑫雨，李瓅得，湯雪兒，Lucia Filippini，Alessio Messina，Ciro Lisciandrello，Valentino Attanasio，Chiara Cordopatri等（中國國際太陽能十項(xiàng)全能競賽華南-都靈理工大學(xué)聯(lián)隊(duì)）/HU Yangzhi, YANGShuyan, CHEN Chongwen, YUAN Yi, CHEN Peiqian, CHEN Xinru, LIU Jiahao, XU Yue, CHEN Chengyu, TIAN Juntai, WU Xinran,XIE Hengxin, HE Weixuan, WU Jiexuan, CHEN Jianning,XUE Jiawei, LIU Kexin, LU Yongting, DU Xiangyu, LI Hao,WANG Runxian, LU Yilun, HE Xinran, XU Jiaxun, LIN Jiancheng, XIAO Jun, CHEN Qingyuan, GUAN Xiaoqing,ZHANG Xinyu, LI Lide, TANG Xue'er, Lucia Filippini, Alessio Messina, Ciro Lisciandrello, Valentino Attanasio, Chiara Cordopatri, et al. (SDC Team SCUT-POLITO)

項(xiàng)目指導(dǎo)/Supervisors: 孫一民，肖毅強(qiáng)，鐘冠球，徐好好，王靜，張宇峰，蕭蕾，Mauro Berta，Michele Bonino，Orio De Paoli，Enrico Fabrizio，Marco Filippi，F(xiàn)rancesca Frassoldati，Matteo Robiglio，Valentina Serra，姜文藝，孟慶林，趙立華，張磊，陳堅(jiān)，趙渺希，鄧昭華，王劍文，孫文波，高飛，楊清豐，杜智恒，何鑒堯，莫理莉/SUN Yimin, XIAO Yiqiang, ZHONG Guanqiu,XU Haohao, WANG Jing, ZHANG Yufeng, XIAO Lei, Mauro Berta, Michele Bonino, Orio De Paoli, Enrico Fabrizio,Marco Filippi, Francesca Frassoldati, Matteo Robiglio,Valentina Serra, JIANG Wenyi, MENG Qinglin, ZHAO Lihua, ZHANG Lei, CHEN Jian, ZHAO Miaoxi, DENG Zhaohua, WANG Jianwen, SUN Wenbo, GAO Fei, YANG Qingfeng, DU Zhiheng, HE Jianyao, MO Lili

建筑面積/Floor Area: 143.26m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2016-2018

建成時(shí)間/Completion Time: 2018.07

攝影/Photos: 徐嘉迅/XU Jiaxun

6 中庭/Patio

7 服務(wù)帶/Service belt

8 折疊門打開的中庭/Patio with open doors

9 二層過廊/First floor corridor

評(píng)委評(píng)語

該項(xiàng)目為2018中國國際太陽能建筑競賽冠軍項(xiàng)目，其設(shè)計(jì)了3條帶與3個(gè)核心，實(shí)現(xiàn)了集成墻、服務(wù)帶與生活帶的融合。項(xiàng)目研發(fā)了一種小型模塊化的裝配式預(yù)制建造體系，在模數(shù)、接口和容差控制方面完成度好。此外，建筑空間與被動(dòng)式通風(fēng)采光及設(shè)備管線一體化集成方面也令人印象深刻。3個(gè)天井的引入實(shí)現(xiàn)了與自然的融合。室內(nèi)環(huán)境和能源系統(tǒng)的效果經(jīng)過了夏季的測(cè)試驗(yàn)證。總體看，該項(xiàng)目為如何集約高效、綠色節(jié)能、以人為本地進(jìn)行既有建筑改造提供了一個(gè)很好的示范。

Jury Statement

This project won the First Prize in the China International Solar Building Contest 2018. The project is designed to comprise three belts and three cores, thus attaining a convergence of the integrated wall, service belt, and life belt. A small modularised prefabrication construction system was especially developed for this project; the system has a high degree of completion in terms of modulus, interface,and tolerance control. Moreover, architectural space is integrated impressively with passive ventilation and lighting and equipment pipelines. Three dooryards harmonise perfectly with nature. The effect of the indoor environment and energy system has withstood the test of summer months. Overall, this project sets a good example for efficient, energy-saving, and humanoriented renovation of an existing building.

10 中庭聚會(huì)模式/Patio in party mode