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    哈爾濱銀行總部中國哈爾濱

    2019-01-05 07:51:04H.G.Esch
    世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2018年6期
    關(guān)鍵詞:外立面中庭石材

    業(yè)主:哈爾濱銀行

    規(guī)模 / 建筑高度:8萬平方米 / 156米

    類型:總部辦公

    合作設(shè)計單位:中建國際(當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)計院)

    攝影:H.G. Esch (p102, 103, 104, 105)

    Client: Harbin Bank

    Size / Height: 80,000 SM / 156M

    Program: Headquarters

    Team: CCDI (LDI)

    Photography: H.G. Esch (p102, 103, 104, 105)

    設(shè)計汲取了當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀患懊烙^元素,外立面的石材圖案,與大堂的弓形木飾面和印花金屬搭配,使有機的形態(tài)及材料的實體性達(dá)到平衡。

    哈爾濱銀行總部這一微型城市位于中國東北地區(qū)具有歷史意義的商業(yè)中心內(nèi),將大量不同的功能空間整合為一體。該綜合體內(nèi)設(shè)銀行辦公區(qū)、賓館、健身俱樂部、銀行大廳、會議設(shè)施等,不同高度的橢圓柱體組合形成和諧的體量關(guān)系。中庭將不同的功能元素聯(lián)系起來,強化了連通性。

    哈爾濱銀行的設(shè)計靈感來自花朵的外形和功能。外立面采用的石材將建筑融為一體,并體現(xiàn)了類似花瓣的總體規(guī)劃布局。白色花崗巖圖案表現(xiàn)為豎向肋條錯位堆疊,猶如陽光下彎曲的花朵。卵圓形造型從字面上看與溫暖相關(guān)聯(lián)。規(guī)劃策略使得在哈爾濱漫長的冬季光線可更深入地照射,外立面的制造同時考慮了氣候條件。為了減少幕墻凍結(jié),設(shè)計團隊選用了無間隙的接縫系統(tǒng)。石材的選擇也考慮了其天然特性和抵御氣候環(huán)境條件的能力。

    中庭的雕塑“樹”造型體現(xiàn)了該項目致力于表達(dá)哈爾濱獨特的自然特色愿景。設(shè)計團隊嘗試了幾種木材圖案,使彎曲度能夠貼合天花板,但沒有一種能夠有效地滿足結(jié)構(gòu)性能要求。最后優(yōu)化的選擇是整個大廳采用印有木紋圖案的金屬條系統(tǒng),以木板作為點綴。石材、玻璃、木材等豐富多樣的材料在該項目達(dá)到協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一。

    Balancing organic form and material solidity, the facade’s stone pattern, paired with the lobby’s bowed wood veneers and printed metals present, a rich and deferential gesture to the region’s aesthetic and natural sensibilities.

    A miniature city within the historical center of northeastern China,the Harbin Bank Headquarters connects a number of distinct entities into a single organism. The multi-building complex includes bank offices, a guesthouse, health club, bank hall, and conference facilities, forming a balanced composition of cylindrical volumes at varying heights. A central atrium links these programmatic elements and strengthens permeability.

    Harbin Bank’s design takes inspiration from the form and function of flowers. The stone vocabulary of each facade unites the buildings and reflects the master plan’s likeness to petals.The offset pattern of white granite,expressed as stacked bands of vertical fins, mimic flowers bending in the sun. The ovoid footprint of each building takes a relationship to warmth fairly literally. The planning strategy allows daylight to penetrate more deeply during Harbin’s lengthy winter season,a climate condition that also informed facade fabrication. To reduce rain screen freezing the design team chose a closed joint system. Local stone was selected for its natural properties and ability to withstand the climate’s environmental conditions.

    The atrium’s sculptural “tree”reiterates the project’s commitment to expressing Harbin’s unique natural characteristics. The design team experimented with several wood patterns to allow the bow to meet the ceiling, but none effectively met structural performance requirements. The best alternative was to implement a system of metal strips printed with wood grain, accented by wood panels at moments throughout the lobby.Harbin Bank’s material palette achieve a synergy of stone, glass and wood and richness of materials.

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