浙江第1萬(wàn)家農(nóng)村文化禮堂啟用

陸遙?王婷?黃慧仙

云和梨、建德橘，花生稻谷盛滿籃……為慶祝浙江農(nóng)村文化禮堂建設(shè)的豐碩成果和全國(guó)首個(gè)“中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)”，金秋時(shí)節(jié)，“我們的家園——萬(wàn)家農(nóng)村文化禮堂慶豐收”主場(chǎng)活動(dòng)在建德市三都鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)頭村文化禮堂舉行。

從“1”到“10000”，僅僅用了6年。作為浙江建成的第1萬(wàn)家農(nóng)村文化禮堂，當(dāng)日，鎮(zhèn)頭村文化禮堂正式揭牌啟用。

“過(guò)去，我們村‘無(wú)特色、無(wú)優(yōu)勢(shì)、無(wú)產(chǎn)業(yè)，有了文化禮堂后，將從‘三無(wú)村變成‘三有村，有鎮(zhèn)頭故事、有文化地標(biāo)、有特色產(chǎn)品！”鎮(zhèn)頭村黨總支書(shū)記余永榮感慨萬(wàn)分。同一天，6年前建成的我省第一家農(nóng)村文化禮堂——杭州臨安板橋鎮(zhèn)上田村農(nóng)村文化禮堂里，村民們有的正在看書(shū)，有的在練毛筆字，他們?cè)缫褜⑽幕Y堂當(dāng)作自己生活中不可或缺的一部分。

在鎮(zhèn)頭村文化禮堂內(nèi)，來(lái)自全省各地的“沾著泥土、帶著露珠、冒著熱氣”的文藝節(jié)目輪番上演，豐收的喜悅洋溢其間。鎮(zhèn)頭村村民在家門(mén)口欣賞到了一席豐盛的文化大餐。

田間地頭慶豐收，載歌載舞酬農(nóng)事。來(lái)自建德的《鎮(zhèn)頭，一個(gè)很鄉(xiāng)土的村莊》、來(lái)自安吉的《我的大竹園》等歌曲，以原生態(tài)的村歌聯(lián)唱形式，敘說(shuō)著無(wú)盡的豐收喜悅。

傳統(tǒng)非遺綿延傳承，海寧帶來(lái)了《花燈舞》，舟山帶來(lái)了《豐收鑼鼓》，紹興帶來(lái)了蓮花落表演，一臺(tái)臺(tái)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目展示出深厚的文化積淀與鄉(xiāng)土智慧。

熱鬧的舞蹈雜技吸引了眾多村民，龍游的舞龍舞獅，開(kāi)化的“曬秋舞”，建德的《農(nóng)作物語(yǔ)》等節(jié)目，講述的就是他們自己的故事。

“今年收成真不錯(cuò)！我們表演用的花生、玉米都是從自家地里摘的，等到了11月，我們家家戶戶就等著草莓豐收了?！眮?lái)自建德市下涯鎮(zhèn)之江村的村民馬美娥說(shuō)，平時(shí)他們就喜歡在自己村的文化禮堂表演，既鍛煉身體，聚在一起也熱鬧樂(lè)呵。這次他們演出的是雜技與走秀節(jié)目《農(nóng)作物語(yǔ)》，每天晚上排練兩個(gè)小時(shí)，排了一個(gè)多月，“很累，但大家勁頭都很足，這可是我們農(nóng)民自己的節(jié)日！”馬美娥說(shuō)。

新建成的鎮(zhèn)頭村文化禮堂占地700平方米，設(shè)有禮堂、講堂、活動(dòng)室、圖書(shū)室等場(chǎng)所。鎮(zhèn)頭村以村文化禮堂為核心，重新打造了村莊品牌，特色體驗(yàn)區(qū)、青年旅社等項(xiàng)目紛紛落地，一支支文化服務(wù)隊(duì)伍活躍在村子各個(gè)角落。

在浙江常住人口中，農(nóng)村人口占38%。為了滿足新時(shí)代農(nóng)村群眾日益增長(zhǎng)的精神文化需求和對(duì)美好生活的向往，2013年，浙江省率先打造集思想道德建設(shè)、文體娛樂(lè)、知識(shí)普及于一體的農(nóng)村文化綜合體——文化禮堂，整合各種文化資源，全面提升農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)的質(zhì)量和水平，重構(gòu)鄉(xiāng)村文化空間。連續(xù)6年，農(nóng)村文化禮堂建設(shè)被省政府列為十件民生實(shí)事之一。

農(nóng)村文化禮堂建成后，受益最大的是村民。帶著女兒回到老家的浙江經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院老師韓燕看到鎮(zhèn)頭村新建的文化禮堂后，感到非常驚艷：“這里環(huán)境優(yōu)雅，可以讓女兒和村里孩子一起交流學(xué)習(xí)，分享所學(xué)所見(jiàn)，我們覺(jué)得非常開(kāi)心?！蔽幕Y堂讓更多人在感情上有了寄托和歸屬感，讓人“望得見(jiàn)山、看得見(jiàn)水、記得住鄉(xiāng)愁”。

行走在浙江鄉(xiāng)野，帶著泥土氣息、具有浙江特色和時(shí)代特征的農(nóng)村文化禮堂如雨后春筍，從小到大，由點(diǎn)到面，遍布全省，已成為豐富農(nóng)民群眾精神文化生活的重要陣地，成為傳承鄉(xiāng)土文脈、引領(lǐng)文明新風(fēng)的重要載體，成為基層宣傳思想文化工作和社會(huì)治理的有效平臺(tái)。

據(jù)悉，從今年起，浙江每年將建設(shè)3000家農(nóng)村文化禮堂，至2022年實(shí)現(xiàn)人口500人以上的村全覆蓋。農(nóng)村文化禮堂將努力實(shí)現(xiàn)“建管用育”一體化，做到“大門(mén)常開(kāi)、內(nèi)容常新、活動(dòng)常態(tài)”，成為鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明傳習(xí)地、群眾文化大舞臺(tái)、鄉(xiāng)村歷史文化陳列館、農(nóng)耕非遺文化傳藝館、鄉(xiāng)愁鄉(xiāng)情博物館和思想道德教育館，成為與文化浙江建設(shè)和“兩個(gè)高水平”建設(shè)目標(biāo)相適應(yīng)的文化地標(biāo)，成為美麗鄉(xiāng)村和美好生活相契合的精神家園。

（部分圖片選自視覺(jué)中國(guó)）

Zhejiang Launches the 10，000th Village Cultural Center

By Lu Yao， Wang Ting， Huang Huixian

Zhentou Village in Sandu Town， Jiande， a county-level city in greater Hangzhou， celebrated the first Harvest Festival in the history of Peoples Republic of China. The annual festival， started in 2018， occurs on Autumnal Equinox， which fell on September 23 this year. On the day， Zhentou hosted a special celebration at the provincial level because the villages cultural center is the 10，000th since the village cultural center project started six years ago.

The first village cultural center in Zhejiang is at Tian Village in Banqiao Town， Linan， which is a county-level city west of Hangzhou. The center is now part of the villages everyday life. Villagers go there to read books and practice calligraphy.

The 700-square-meter center has a theater， a lecture room， a reading room， a function room， among other facilities. It is indeed a center for the village population. The village head Yu Yongrong is very proud of the center， which was unveiled on the festival. “We had nothing： no special industry， no special advantages and no special features. Now we have this cultural center as a village landmark. The center itself is a special story，” said the chief.

At present， Zhejiang has over one third of the population living in rural areas. In order to satisfy the spiritual needs and wants of the rural population， Zhejiang launched a province-wide village cultural center project in 2013. For the past six consecutive years， the project has stayed as a top priority on the provincial governments rural work agenda.

These centers are designed to build up village communities， carry on local traditions and value， preserve village history and culture， display traditional lifestyle， build closer bond among villagers， provide entertainment and recreation， consolidate cultural resources， and comprehensively enhance cultural reconstruction in rural areas across the province. These centers have been doing pretty well.

As of 2018， the province plans to add 3，000 village cultural centers in rural Zhejiang. Every village with a population of 500 or more will have a cultural center by 2022.

The celebration at the cultural center of Zhentou Village attracted performers from cultural centers across the province. Some performances were intangible cultural heritage pieces， restored through these cultural centers. Performers from two village cultural centers in Jiande and Anji sang village songs.

These village cultural centers have considerably promoted cultural activities in rural areas. Han Yan， a teacher with Zhejiang Business and Technical College， recently brought her daughter back to Zhentou for a home visit. They were deeply impressed with the new center. “The village looks nice everywhere. I will be happy to let my girl mix with children here. We feel happy very much，” said the teacher.