讀40篇美文，巧記課標(biāo)詞匯（Ⅱ）

Task 1 An air crash

Iwas a previous typistin a postoffice.Because I couldn't 1.________（tolerance） typing any more postage bills orpostcodes on a typewriter every day. I resigned. With a 2._________（greed） motivation ofmaking big money,I took up working as 3._______business representative fortheGE EcologyCompany,4.________produced goodsbyrecycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.

Once,when speeding up,our jet 5._______（swallow） by a thunderstorm,which 6._______（destroy）our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions.A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was7.______danger.A steward 8._______（instant）asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts,and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule.It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely.9._______（lack）food and tablets,we were nervous and uncertain at first.But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustmentto the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon.Finally,guided by the smoke of our crashing jet,some local 10.________（citizen） came by carriage and saved us.

晨背點(diǎn)津

take up 拿起；接收；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)

speed up加速

lose sight of看不見(jiàn)

make good adjustment做好調(diào)整

sweep up 打掃；橫掃be back on one’s feet重新站起來(lái)；恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

Once,when speeding up,ourjetwas swallowed by a thunderstorm,which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions.有一次，我們的噴氣飛機(jī)在加速時(shí)被一場(chǎng)雷暴吞沒(méi)，雷暴不僅損壞了GPS信號(hào)接收器，還使我們看不見(jiàn)方向。

句中的when speeding up相當(dāng)于when it was speeding up，因主從句主語(yǔ)一致，故將從句主語(yǔ)和be同時(shí)省略；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替的是主句our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm；made us lose sight of the directions屬于“make+賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用省to的不定式形式，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要帶to。

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飛機(jī)失事

我以前是一家郵局的打字員，因?yàn)槿淌軌蛄嗣刻煸诖蜃謾C(jī)上打郵資賬單和郵政編碼，我辭職了。我?guī)е霋甏箦X(qián)的貪婪動(dòng)機(jī)，開(kāi)始給一家叫GE生態(tài)公司的企業(yè)當(dāng)商務(wù)代表，這家公司通過(guò)回收我們垃圾箱里的有用材料生產(chǎn)商品。我的新工作在多方面都給了我很好的印象，除了一點(diǎn)：乘飛機(jī)旅行填滿了我的工作時(shí)間表。

有一次，我們的噴氣飛機(jī)在加速時(shí)被一場(chǎng)雷暴吞沒(méi)，雷暴不僅損壞了GPS信號(hào)接收器，還使我們看不見(jiàn)方向。一盞持續(xù)閃亮的燈說(shuō)明我們的飛機(jī)正處在危險(xiǎn)中。一名乘務(wù)員立刻叫我們戴上面罩、系牢安全帶，接著按下一枚按鈕，打開(kāi)逃生艙電源，逃生艙馬上側(cè)著滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒涼的地區(qū)。因?yàn)槿鄙偈称泛退幤罚覀円婚_(kāi)始都既緊張又心里沒(méi)底，但是我們都保持樂(lè)觀，做好調(diào)整適應(yīng)這一新境況。我們打掃干凈周?chē)哪嗤?，安頓下來(lái)，很快就恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。最后，在我們墜機(jī)煙霧的指引下，一些當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊畛笋R車(chē)到來(lái)，并拯救了我們。

Task 2 An amateur journalist

Jane is a housewife,but 1___________.（delight）to work as an amateur journalist.It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work,and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend 2..________an amateur to cover crimes.But Jane is really gifted.It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes.And,eager to become more 3._______（profession）,she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.

Once she 4._______（inform）of a new case,hernormalworkingprocessisas follows: first, she makes 5.（appoint）with guilty people for interviews.So as to acquire accurate stories,she usually demands to record 6.________they say.Meanwhile,a technically good colleague will assist her in 7.________（take）photographs.Second,she assesses whether they are. 8._______（deliberate）hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words,she will look into the case 9._______（she）.Third,she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor,10.polishes and approves every section.Finally,herstories willbe published in different editions of their magazines.

晨背點(diǎn)津

depend on 依靠；依賴

accuse...of因……指責(zé)或控告……

concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于

inform...of通知

so as to為了

assist...in在……方面幫助

take photographs拍照

be skeptical about對(duì)……懷疑

ahead of在……前面

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業(yè)余記者

簡(jiǎn)是一名家庭主婦，但非常樂(lè)意做一名業(yè)余記者。在家和工作之間奔波總是使她左右為難，而且對(duì)于新聞部來(lái)說(shuō)，依靠一名業(yè)余人員來(lái)報(bào)道罪案也是不同尋常的。但是簡(jiǎn)真的很有天賦，讓人欽佩的是她極少因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備。因?yàn)榭释龅酶訉I(yè)，所以她全神貫注于工作，且時(shí)不時(shí)地提升自身的業(yè)務(wù)水平。

一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人約了做采訪。為了獲得準(zhǔn)確的新聞，她通常要求做錄音。同時(shí)，一位技術(shù)好的同事會(huì)協(xié)助她拍照；接著，她對(duì)受采訪的人是否有故意隱瞞真相做出評(píng)估。如果她懷疑他們的話，就會(huì)親自調(diào)查案件；然后，她在截稿前寫(xiě)出詳盡的報(bào)道，呈交給高級(jí)主編，由他對(duì)每個(gè)部分做潤(rùn)色和批準(zhǔn)；最后，她的新聞就發(fā)表在雜志的各個(gè)版本中了。