參考答案

●悅讀齋

老人與海

Step 2 實踐·文本解讀

立意呈現(xiàn)

Ⅰ.D

Ⅱ.1.Hold up 2.experience 3.next/following

4.symbol 5.referring/considering 6.worn/tired

Ⅲ.1.The tough man

2.The dream

3.The changeable society

IV.A person must be brave and have the determination to succeed,not easily surrendering himself to the trouble and hardships of the changeable environment.A man is not made for defeat,and he can be destroyed but not defeated.

Step 3 運用·讀寫整合

角色體驗

Para.1～6 the first turn

1.The fish I caught was calm and beautifullooking and on top of that,it was huge with his great tail moving.It was pretty strong and could easily straightened himself and swam away out of my strain.

2.The old man who caught me looked weak and he made all his effort to pull me over but in vain because I was much stronger than him.I was calm and confident of my escape,but telling from his fishing practice,he was experienced and wise in mind,so I need to be cautious.

Para.7～10 the next turn

你現(xiàn)在頭腦糊涂起來啦，他想。你必須保持頭腦清醒。保持頭腦清醒，要像個男子漢，懂得怎樣忍受痛苦，或者像一條魚那樣，他想。

Para.14～15 trying it again

1.“It was the same” tells us that the battle between the old man and the fish is fierce and the two sides are well-matched. “I will try it again”indicates the determination of the old man.

2.He was such a tough man that I was tired and hurt.Now that I could still swam slowly and maybe I would try hard again.

Step 4 提升·素養(yǎng)建構(gòu)

讀后續(xù)寫

【參考范文】

The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon as high as he could.He drove it down with all his strength,and more strength he had just summoned,into the fish’s side just behind the great chest fin that rose high in the air to the altitude of the man’s chest.He felt the iron go in and he leaned on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it.

Then the fish came alive,with his death in him,and rose high out of the water showing all his great beauty.He seemed to hang in the air above the old man in the skiff.Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray over the old man and over all of the skiff.

The old man felt faint and sick and he could not see well.But he cleared the harpoon line and let it run slowly through his raw hands and,when he could see,he saw the fish was on his back with his silver belly up.The shaft of the harpoon was projecting atan angle from the fish’s shoulder and the sea was discoloring with the red of the blood from his heart.First it was dark as a shoal in the blue water that was more than a mile deep.Then it spread like a cloud.The fish was silvery and still and floated with the waves.

無人駕駛汽車安全嗎？

Step 2 實踐·文本解讀

立意呈現(xiàn)

Ⅰ.1.March 2.Character 3.highway 4.broke 5.selfdriving 6.debates

Ⅱ.1.Problem 2.safety 3.views/opinions 4.challenges 5.company

Step 3 運用·讀寫整合

Ⅱ.文本讀寫過程

1.（1）A、B、C （2）E、F （3）D

2.We can’t ignore the benefits of self-driving technology any more at the same time.（答案僅供參考，表義明確即可）解決措施的信息提取

（1）The government is expected to impose stricter supervision while adopting a more tolerant and innovative attitude toward this new technology.A legal definition should be set up for responsibility in traffic accidents involving driverless cars.

（2）Companies should make safety their first priority and further promote the development of technology for the benefit of all citizens.

情境創(chuàng)設(shè)——信息整合應用

【參考范文】

A heated discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of Google’s self-driving cars was lately held in Li hua’s class.Opinions about the safety of driverless cars were divided into two groups.

One group believe that the death caused by a self-driving car is a heavy blow to the driverless car industry.Therefore,they consider it unwise to putourlife atthe risk oftraffic accidents.Meanwhile,the other group insist that we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to its advantages.They，according to the related research，stress that human-driven cars are more unreliable than driverless cars.Hopefully,the current rate of accidents is expected to drop sharply if driverless cars are applied on a larger scale.

Self-driving cars still have a long way to go.To improve the self-driving technology,stricter supervision and laws should be made by the government.Companies should also make safety their first priority for the benefit of all citizens.Additionally,it’s necessary forconsumers to master some basic driving skills.

從火藥到支付寶：中國科技如何改變了世界

Language study

1.The reason why we have to study computers is that it becomes more and more important in our daily life.

2.(1)I bought the book Sherlock Holmes,which my classmates recommended to me.

(2)Girls accountfor48 percentofthe students in our school.

3.Soon they came to a river with red flowers and green grass growing on both sides.

4.When it comes to musical instrument,I like the piano best.

迪拜計劃推出中國研制的空中出租車

Reading check

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C

中國培育出兩只克隆猴

Reading check

1.the 2.used 3.but 4.shares 5.which

6.scientists 7.their 8.are tried 9.different

10.closely

Language study

1.similar to those 2.share happiness with 3.a number of records 4.To cut down 5.leading to 6.be in charge of

主題應用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅲ.讀后創(chuàng)寫

【參考范文】

Dear Jenkins，

I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays,named Travel along the Silk Road.The details are as follows.

To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road,the 15-day tour will include two parts.Firstly,we’ll visit the culturalrelics and the museums with rich collections.Besides,we will call on some local residents at their homes.For safety purpose,all the participants should be at least 18,and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.If you want to enter for it,you can contact the Students’Union either by email or telephone.

Looking forward to your participation!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2018屆哈佛畢業(yè)生的八項特征

Reading check

1.B 2.A 3.D

風箏的傳說

Reading check

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D

寬恕的饋贈

Critical writing

Any answer is possible.

●中國風

墨西哥音樂家的中國夢

Reading check

Any answer is possible.

●寫作坊

小it，大句型，巧應用

1.of；to behave 2.It；for 3.for；to imagine 4.for；to do 5.There;it；to depend 6.to buy 7.It；to hold 8.to experience 9.It；to observe 10.it；to learn 11.it;that12.made;to adapt to 13.It was；that 14.It was；that15.who/that16.it might be;that 17.(should)start18.(should)realize 19.It is reported 20.It’s widely known 21.should take 22.(should)be delayed 23.It is；that 24.It is；that 25.It is；that26.It’s widely acknowledged that 27.It is widely accepted that 28.It occurred to me that 29.It;whether 30.It was；when 31.It is；that 32.it was；had visited 33.It will be；assist 34.has；got35.had read 36.it is better to 37.you’d better take 38.for;to pay 39.It has become a common practice 40.it is good manners 41.to talk to；with 42.There is no denying that 43.It is

44.I think it(is)every Chinese’s duty to achieve China Dream.

45.It’s widely acknowledged that the world trade friction is not good for any country.

46.It is the traditional custom for the South to have the dragon boat race on the Cold Food Festival.

47.It was in our village that the movie was filmed.

48.As the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”,it is common knowledge for foreigners to know about Chinese culture.

49.It is better to major your professional course and then take other majors you like.After all,any skill is beneficial for you!

50.It is a good opportunity to learn a foreign language through being an exchange student.

51.It；which 52.of53.it；it is better for you

54.was;had spent 55.has read 56.It;that

57.(should)leave 58.for；to worry about

個人信息（Personal Information）

【類文加練】

【參考范文】

My favorite teacher

My favorite teacher is Ms Wu,who is young and beautiful.

She knows her subject very well and really loves teaching English.She’s very strict with us in our studies,but her humor makes her class lively and interesting.She doesn’t have a discipline problem,because we don’t feel bored and sleepy in her class.After class,she often helps us learn patiently.Thanks to her,my English is improving.

I like Ms Wu because the influence she has had on me is very powerful.She has taught me that I should be disciplined and hard working.

●演武場

七選五閱讀理解原創(chuàng)特訓

Task 1

本文是記敘文。作者曾經(jīng)幫助過一個人，為他的午餐買過單。沒料到有一天在家中遇到了這個人，而這個人一直在幫慈善機構(gòu)工作。作者向我們詮釋了善舉的影響。

1.D根據(jù)前一句內(nèi)容 “我的銀行賬戶去年被黑客入侵了”可知，D項“這真讓人頭疼，我們花了幾個月時間才弄回我們的錢”承接上文，符合語境。

2.E根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容 “作者的丈夫和一個來自慈善機構(gòu)的人在聊天，然后我們也一起聊天，之后發(fā)現(xiàn)我們認識”可知，該空處是說作者回到家中。

3.F上文介紹作者和那人突然相互記起他們的交集，都相當意外和興奮。因此F項“我們都大笑，握著手擁抱”符合上下文語境。

4.A下文作者表示在自己家中再次遇到自己曾幫過的人太興奮了；前文說到那個人還一直記得作者并經(jīng)常介紹作者。所以這次相見是令他很意外的。

5.C本段為總結(jié)性的概括。上一段末句也提到“善舉如何影響他人”。故C項“我現(xiàn)在明白我所做的確實會影響他人”符合語境。

Task 2

本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了護理先驅(qū)佛羅倫斯·南丁格爾的一生。

1.E 根據(jù)下一句 “Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.”可知，E項“隨著南丁格爾慢慢長大，她決定要當一名護士”符合語境。

2.G 根據(jù)上一句中的she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could可知，南丁格爾回到英國后已經(jīng)非常熟悉醫(yī)院管理方面的知識。

3.B B項內(nèi)容與上一句 “The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.”并列，描述醫(yī)院的慘狀。

4.F 根據(jù)上一句中的The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence和下一句中的Florence made changes可知，畫線處在此承上啟下，因此F項“那些醫(yī)生意識到南丁格爾能幫上忙”符合語境。

5.A 根據(jù)前一段末句中的she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London以及該段中的cleaner and more cheerful hospitals可知，南丁格爾經(jīng)過多年的努力使得護理成為一個令人尊敬的職業(yè)。

Task 3

本文是說明文。文章介紹了我們的牙齒，介紹了其特點、類型等。

1.C本句為過渡句，聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，此處引出下面要介紹的內(nèi)容：有關(guān)牙齒的情況。

2.D根據(jù)本段的小標題Tooth Tour就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)D項符合，關(guān)鍵詞tour。

3.E本段介紹牙齒的類型。根據(jù)后面兩句可知，每種類型都有各自的功能。

4.A根據(jù)本段首句中的關(guān)鍵信息but you also need them to talk可知，A項符合本段主題。

5.F根據(jù)本段主題和前后句可知，此處介紹刷牙的重要性。

Task 4

本文是說明文。冬季是一年中特別有趣的時光，尤其是孩子們可以打雪仗、堆雪人。但是嚴寒之下我們應該掌握一些御寒方法。

1.F本句為過渡句，上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系引出本文的主題。前文說在冬季時好玩，但下面說掌握在冬季如何保持安全的措施。

2.B根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵信息Dressing in layers，more layers可知，本段建議人們多穿幾層衣服。

3.C根據(jù)本段小標題Grab That Hat可知，本段建議人們出門戴好帽子。

4.E前一句說人們都認為是在熱天才喝水，而后一句說明冬季也需要喝熱飲保持水分。

5.D根據(jù)后面句中的關(guān)鍵信息those are sure signs可知，此處建議我們警惕在冬季時我們身體發(fā)出的信號。

Task 5

本文是說明文。你打算來中國旅行嗎？你有沒有考慮來中國后應該注意哪些方面的安全呢？本文主要介紹了在中國旅行時應注意的交通安全問題，并針對具體問題提出了一些建議。

1.E本句為過渡句。上一句說到旅行時注意安全的重要性；下一句就安全問題給出建議。故E項符合上下文語境。

2.F本段主題為walking，只有F項中的walk on the sidewalk與話題一致。

3.D根據(jù)下一句可知，在公交車上盡量和他人聊天以保持清醒。故D項“即使疲勞也別睡覺”符合上下文語境。

4.A考查本段的小標題。結(jié)合其他各段的標題和本段中的關(guān)鍵詞flight和steward可知，本段講述有關(guān)乘坐飛機時的安全建議。

5.C本段講述自駕旅行時的注意事項；根據(jù)下一句“不要超速”等可知，C項“不要酒后開車”符合語境。

●文化苑

常春藤盟校

Reading check

Any answer is possible.