孫冬宇,龔景旭,李序文,韓冠英,郭躍偉**
(1錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué)藥學(xué)院,錦州 121001;2中國科學(xué)院上海藥物研究所新藥研究國家重點實驗室,上海 201203;3錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院,錦州 121001)
聚烯炔類天然產(chǎn)物廣泛分布于多種生物體內(nèi),如:植物、苔蘚、地衣、真菌、細(xì)菌、昆蟲、海藻、海綿和背囊類動物。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來看,該類化合物分為單環(huán)、雙環(huán)、三環(huán)和鏈狀結(jié)構(gòu),本次研究中的聚烯炔類化合物特指鏈狀聚烯炔類化合物。這類化合物通常具有多個共軛C-C三鍵,其獨特的共軛直線結(jié)構(gòu)可以使他們顯示出廣泛的生物活性,包括抗腫瘤活性、抗菌活性、HIV逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶抑制活性、胰脂肪酶抑制活性[1]。這種鏈狀具有共軛的聚烯炔類化合物主要分布于海綿中,尤其是桶狀海綿(xestospongiasp.)中,其中部分化合物顯示出很強的細(xì)胞毒活性[2-4]。
腫瘤是嚴(yán)重威脅人類生命的多發(fā)疾病,已上市小分子抗腫瘤藥物一部分來源于天然產(chǎn)物。很多海洋來源的聚烯炔類化合物對腫瘤細(xì)胞有著很強的抑制活性,比如天然產(chǎn)物S1~S5(圖1)對HL-60,BGC-823,Bel-7402,KB細(xì)胞株顯示出很強的抑制活性[5-6]。1992年Bourguet等[7]從采自馬約特島的Xestospongiatestudinaria海綿中分離得到了溴代化合物Methyl Xestospongoate,并且報道了其在抗菌方面的活性;2014年本課題組[8]再次從采自南海的該種海綿中分離得到了該化合物,并報道了其對胰脂肪酶的抑制活性。本研究以本課題組研究的天然產(chǎn)物Methyl Xestospongoate為基礎(chǔ),對該天然產(chǎn)物結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)修飾得到52個類似物,并初步研究了其抗腫瘤細(xì)胞增殖活性。
Figure1 Chemical constructions ofS1-S5and Methyl Xestopongoate analogues
為了合成大量類似物進(jìn)行后期的活性研究,本研究分別從原料炔基甲酯1a和1b出發(fā)經(jīng)過端炔溴代得到化合物2a和2b[9],然后化合物2a和2b在一價銅的催化下分別與1,7-辛二炔和1,9-癸二炔經(jīng)過Cadiot-Chodkiewitz偶聯(lián)反應(yīng)得到化合物3a~3d[10]?;衔?a~3d在碘化亞銅和四(三苯基膦)鈀的催化下分別與13個不同的芳基碘化物進(jìn)行Sonogashira偶聯(lián)反應(yīng)得到化合物4(a~m)~7(a~m)[10](路線1)。
核磁共振波譜由Bruker DRX-400 MHz和Bruker DRX-500 MHz型核磁共振儀測定[1H NMR位移值以氘代溶劑中殘存的CHCl3(δ7.26)為內(nèi)標(biāo);13C NMR位移值以CDCl3(δ77.0)為內(nèi)標(biāo)];質(zhì)譜用Finnigan-MAT-95型質(zhì)譜儀(測定EI-MS)測定;柱色譜硅膠由青島海洋化工分廠生產(chǎn);TLC預(yù)制板(F254)由煙臺江友硅膠開發(fā)有限公司提供;化學(xué)試劑購自百靈威公司;所有有機溶劑均為分析純。
2.2.1 化合物2a和2b的合成 取化合物1a(1.26 g,10 mmol)置于兩個25 mL圓底燒瓶中,加入丙酮(10 mL)攪拌溶解,加入硝酸銀(0.17 g,1 mmol )和NBS(1.78 g,10 mmol),室溫攪拌3 h后TLC檢測反應(yīng)完全,減壓蒸餾出多余的丙酮,用石油醚溶解后抽濾,濾液減壓蒸餾得粗產(chǎn)物。經(jīng)過硅膠柱色譜(石油醚-乙醚,50∶1)得到無色油狀化合物2a(1.86 g,收率91%);化合物2b的制備方法參照化合物2a。
2.2.2 化合物3a~3d的合成 取化合物2a(0.93 g,4.5 mmol)置于25 mL圓底燒瓶中,加入甲醇(10 mL)攪拌溶解,加入1,7-辛二炔(0.47 g,4.5 mmol),氯化亞銅(50 mg,0.5 mmol)、鹽酸羥胺(31 mg,0.45 mmol)和三乙胺(10 mL)室溫攪拌過夜后TLC檢測反應(yīng)完全,加水(50 mL)稀釋,用二氯甲烷(3×50 mL)萃取,有機相合并后減壓蒸餾得粗產(chǎn)物。經(jīng)過硅膠柱色譜(石油醚-乙醚,100∶1)得到無色油狀化合物3a(0.62 g,收率59%);化合物3b,3c,3d的制備方法參照化合物3a。
2.2.3 化合物4(a~m)~7(a~m)的合成 分別取化合物3a(46 mg,0.2 mmol)置于13個10 mL圓底燒瓶中,分別加入三乙胺(5 mL)攪拌溶解,分別加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(23 mg,0.02 mmol)和碘化亞銅(4 mg,0.02 mmol),再分別加入鄰溴碘苯(56 mg,0.2 mmol)、鄰碘甲苯(44 mg,0.2 mmol)、對三氟甲基碘苯(54 mg,0.2 mmol)、對氰基碘苯(46 mg,0.2 mmol)、間氰基碘苯(46 mg,0.2 mmol)、2-溴-5-碘吡啶(56 mg,0.2 mmol)、2-氯-5-碘吡啶(48 mg,0.2 mmol)、2-氟-3-碘吡啶(46 mg,0.2 mmol)、3,5-二氯碘苯(54 mg,0.2 mmol)、對氟碘苯(44 mg,0.2 mmol)、間氟碘苯(44 mg,0.2 mmol)、對碘苯甲酸甲酯(52 mg,0.2 mmol)、間碘苯甲酸甲酯(52 mg,0.2 mmol),室溫攪拌過夜后TLC檢測反應(yīng)完全,加水(10 mL)稀釋,用二氯甲烷(3×10 mL)萃取,有機相合并后減壓蒸餾得粗產(chǎn)物。經(jīng)過硅膠柱色譜(石油醚-乙醚,19∶1~9∶1)分別得13個化合物4a~4m。這些化合物的芳環(huán)上的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)不同,其余1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)相同,其中相同的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)如下,1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.67(3H,s),2.49(2H,m),2.44(2H,t,J=7.4 Hz),2.33(4H,m),1.85(2H,p,J=7.1 Hz),1.73(4H,m)。
Scheme1 Synthetic route of compounds4(a-m)~7(a-m)
化合物4a(47 mg,收率62%),無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(1H,d,J=8.1 Hz),7.41(1H,d,J=6.7 Hz),7.22(1H,t,J=7.5 Hz),7.11(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,133.4,132.4,128.9,127.0,126.0,125.6,94.8,79.9,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C21H21BrO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.384.072 5;Found 384.072 7。
化合物4b(42 mg,收率66%),無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.35(1H,d,J=7.4 Hz),7.17(2H,m),7.10(1H,m),2.41(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,140.1,132.0,129.4,127.7,125.6,123.8,93.6,80.0,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,20.9,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C22H24O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.320.177 6;Found 320.177 6。
化合物4c(46 mg,收率61%),白色粉末,熔點112~114 ℃。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.52(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,131.9,125.2,92.5,80.1,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C22H21F3O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.374.149 4;Found 374.149 2。
化合物4d(41 mg,收率62%),黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.44(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,132.2,132.0,129.0,118.7,111.0,94.8,79.9,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C22H21NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.331.157 2;Found 331.157 8。
化合物4e(41 mg,收率62%),黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.64(1H,s),7.58(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.38(1H,t,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,135.8,135.0,130.9,129.2,125.6,118.3,112.7,92.6,79.1,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C22H21NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.331.157 2;Found 331.157 3。
化合物4f(47 mg,收率62%),黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.58(1H,d,J=2.3 Hz),7.73(1H,dd,J=2.3,8.3 Hz),7.24(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,151.0,142.2,138.8,127.9,119.6,91.8,80.0,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C20H20BrNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.384.067 7;Found 384.068 2。
化合物4g(42 mg,收率62%),無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.36(1H,d,J=2.1 Hz),7.59(1H,dd,J=2.1,8.3 Hz),7.23(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,152.2,149.8,141.1,123.8,120.0,94.6,76.7,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C20H20ClNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.341.118 3;Found 341.118 3。
化合物4h(41 mg,收率62%),無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.09(1H,m),7.77(1H,m),7.11(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,146.0,143.6,121.0,108.0,97.2,77.3,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C20H20FNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.325.147 8;Found 325.147 8。
化合物4i(50 mg,收率67%),無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.25(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,135.7,134.8,129.9,128.1,126.8,92.6,78.8,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C21H20Cl2O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.374.084 0;Found 374.084 0。
化合物4j(40 mg,收率62%),黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.36(2H,dd,J=5.7,8.0 Hz),6.97(2H,d,J=8.6 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,160.7,132.9,119.5,115.0,88.7,79.5,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C21H21FO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.324.152 6;Found 324.153 3。
化合物4k(41 mg,收率63%),黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.23(1H,m),7.15(1H,m),7.07(1H,m),6.96(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,160.9,129.2,127.0,125.3,117.8,114.4,90.3,79.5,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C21H21FO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.324.152 6;Found 324.153 1。
化合物4l(49 mg,收率67%),黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.93(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.42(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),3.89(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,166.7,131.6,129.5,129.0,128.8,93.1,80.6,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,52.2,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C23H24O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.364.167 5;Found 364.167 4。
化合物4m(48 mg,收率66%),黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.03(1H,s),7.91(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.54(1H,d,J=7.7 Hz),7.34(1H,t,J=7.7 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,166.7,135.9,132.8,130.4,128.7,128.4,124.4,90.8,80.2,77.5,76.2,66.3,65.6,52.3,51.7,32.8,27.6,27.4,23.6,19.2,18.9,18.8。HRMS-EI for C23H24O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.364.167 5;Found 364.176 4。
化合物5a~5m制備方法參照4a~4m。這些化合物的芳環(huán)上的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)不同,鏈上的NMR數(shù)據(jù)相同,其中相同的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)如下,1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.67(3H,s),2.46(4H,m),2.33(2H,t,J=6.8 Hz),2.27(2H,t,J=6.8 Hz),1.84(2H,p,J=7.1 Hz),1.67~1.43(8H,m)。
化合物5a無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(1H,d,J=8.1 Hz),7.41(1H,d,J=6.7 Hz),7.22(1H,t,J=7.5 Hz),7.11(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,133.4,132.4,128.8,127.0,126.0,125.6,95.5,79.6,77.9,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C23H25BrO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.412.103 8,F(xiàn)ound 412.103 8。
化合物5b無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.35(1H,d,J=7.4 Hz),7.17(2H,m),7.10(1H,m),2.41(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,140.0,131.9,129.4,127.6,125.5,123.9,94.3,79.7,77.9,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,20.9,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C24H28O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.348.208 9;Found 348.209 1。
化合物5c白色粉末,熔點116~118 ℃。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.52(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,131.9,125.2,95.5,79.6,77.9,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C24H25F3O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.402.180 7;Found 402.181 2。
化合物5d黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.44(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,132.2,132.0,129.0,118.7,111.0,94.8,79.9,77.9,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C24H25NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.359.188 5;Found 359.188 9。
化合物5e黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.64(1H,s),7.58(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.38(1H,t,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,135.8,135.0,130.9,129.2,125.6,118.3,112.7,92.6,79.1,77.9,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C24H25NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.359.188 5;Found 359.197 8。
化合物5f黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.58(1H,d,J=2.3 Hz),7.73(1H,dd,J=2.3,8.3 Hz),7.24(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,151.0,142.2,138.8,127.9,119.6,92.4,77.9,77.8,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C22H24BrNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.412.091 2;Found 412.091 2。
化合物5g無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.36(1H,d,J=2.1 Hz),7.59(1H,dd,J=2.1,8.3 Hz),7.23(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,152.2,149.8,141.1,123.8,120.0,95.2,77.9,77.7,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C22H24ClNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.369.149 6;Found 369.149 2。
化合物5h無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.09(1H,m),7.77(1H,m),7.11(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,146.0,143.6,121.0,108.0,97.8,77.9,77.8,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C22H24FNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.353.179 1;Found 353.180 5。
化合物5i無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.25(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,135.7,134.8,129.9,128.1,126.8,93.3,77.9,77.8,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C23H24Cl2O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.402.180 7;Found 402.181 2。
化合物5j黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.36(2H,dd,J=5.7,8.0 Hz),6.97(2H,d,J=8.6 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,160.7,132.9,119.5,115.0,89.9,77.9,77.4,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C23H25FO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.352.183 9;Found 352.184 5。
化合物5k黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.23(1H,m),7.15(1H,m),7.07(1H,m),6.96(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,160.9,129.2,127.0,125.3,117.8,114.4,91.5,77.9,77.4,76.1,66.3,65.4,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C23H25FO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.352.183 9;Found 352.183 9。
化合物5l黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.93(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.42(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),3.89(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,166.7,131.6,129.5,129.0,128.8,93.8,80.3,77.9,76.1,66.3,65.4,52.2,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C25H28O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.392.198 8;Found 392.197 9。
化合物5m黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.03(1H,s),7.91(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.54(1H,d,J=7.7 Hz),7.34(1H,t,J=7.7 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.5,166.7,135.9,132.8,130.4,128.7,128.4,124.4,91.4,79.9,77.9,76.1,66.3,65.4,52.3,51.7,32.9,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,23.6,19.6,19.3,18.8。HRMS-EI for C25H28O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.392.198 8;Found 392.198 3。
化合物6a~6m制備方法參照4a~4m。這些化合物的芳環(huán)上的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)不同,鏈上的NMR數(shù)據(jù)相同,其中相同的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)如下,1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.67(3H,s),2.47(2H,m),2.33(4H,m),2.28(2H,t,J=7.0 Hz),1.73(6H,m),1.56(2H,m)。
化合物6a無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(1H,d,J=8.1 Hz),7.41(1H,d,J=6.7 Hz),7.22(1H,t,J=7.5 Hz),7.11(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,133.4,132.4,128.9,127.0,126.0,125.6,94.8,79.9,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C22H23BrO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.398.088 1;Found 398.088 6。
化合物6b無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.35(1H,d,J=7.4 Hz),7.17(2H,m),7.10(1H,m),2.41(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,140.1,132.0,129.4,127.7,125.6,123.8,93.6,80.0,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,20.9,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C23H26O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.334.193 3;Found 334.194 2。
化合物6c白色粉末,熔點115-117 ℃。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.52(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,131.9,125.2,92.5,80.1,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C23H23F3O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.388.165 0;Found 388.164 8。
化合物6d黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.44(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,132.2,132.0,129.0,118.7,111.0,94.8,79.9,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C23H23NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.345.172 9;Found 345.172 1。
化合物6e黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.64(1H,s),7.58(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.38(1H,t,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,135.8,135.0,130.9,129.2,125.6,118.3,112.7,92.6,79.1,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C23H23NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.345.172 9;Found 345.173 4。
化合物6f黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.58(1H,d,J=2.3 Hz),7.73(1H,dd,J=2.3,8.3 Hz),7.24(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,151.0,142.2,138.8,127.9,119.6,91.8,80.0,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C21H22BrNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.398.072 9;Found 398.075 9。
化合物6g無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.36(1H,d,J=2.1 Hz),7.59(1H,dd,J=2.1,8.3 Hz),7.23(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,152.2,149.8,141.1,123.8,120.0,94.6,77.3,77.0,76.7,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C21H22ClNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.355.133 9;Found 355.134 2。
化合物6h無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.09(1H,m),7.77(1H,m),7.11(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,146.0,143.6,121.0,108.0,97.2,77.4,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C21H22FNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.339.163 5;Found 339.163 6。
化合物6i無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.25(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,135.7,134.8,129.9,128.1,126.8,92.6,78.8,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C22H22Cl2O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.388.099 7;Found 388.100 1。
化合物6j黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.36(2H,dd,J=5.7,8.0 Hz),6.97(2H,d,J=8.6 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,160.7,132.9,119.5,115.0,88.7,79.5,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C22H23FO2m/z[M]+Calcd.338.168 2;Found 338.168 3。
化合物6k黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.23(1H,m),7.15(1H,m),7.07(1H,m),6.96(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,160.9,129.2,127.0,125.3,117.8,114.4,90.3,79.5,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C22H23FO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.338.168 2;Found 338.168 1。
化合物6l黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.93(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.42(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),3.89(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,166.7,131.6,129.5,129.0,128.8,93.1,80.6,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,52.2,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C24H26O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.378.183 1,F(xiàn)ound 378.183 3。
化合物6m黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.03(1H,s),7.91(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.54(1H,d,J=7.7 Hz),7.34(1H,t,J=7.7 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,166.7,135.9,132.8,130.4,128.7,128.4,124.4,90.8,80.2,77.3,77.0,65.8,65.7,52.3,51.7,33.6,27.8,27.6,27.4,24.2,19.2,19.1,18.9。HRMS-EI for C24H26O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.378.183 1;Found 378.183 1。
化合物7a~7m制備方法參照4a~4m。這些化合物的芳環(huán)上的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)不同,鏈上的NMR數(shù)據(jù)相同,其中相同的1H NMR數(shù)據(jù)如下,1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.67(3H,s),2.46(2H,t,J=7.0 Hz),2.32(2H,t,J=7.4 Hz),2.27(4H,m),1.73(2H,m),1.64~1.44(10H,m)。
化合物7a無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(1H,d,J=8.1 Hz),7.41(1H,d,J=6.7 Hz),7.22(1H,t,J=7.5 Hz),7.11(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,133.4,132.4,128.8,127.0,126.0,125.6,95.5,79.6,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C24H27BrO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.426.119 4;Found 426.120 8。
化合物7b無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.35(1H,d,J=7.4 Hz),7.17(2H,m),7.10(1H,m),2.41(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,140.0,131.9,129.4,127.6,125.5,123.9,94.3,79.7,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,20.9,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C25H30O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.362.224 6;Found 362.225 0。
化合物7c白色粉末,熔點121~123 ℃。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.52(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,131.9,125.2,95.5,79.6,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C25H27F3O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.416.196 3;Found 416.196 8。
化合物7d黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.55(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.44(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,132.2,132.0,129.0,118.7,111.0,94.8,79.9,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C25H27NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.373.204 2;Found 373.204 1。
化合物7e黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.64(1H,s),7.58(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.53(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.38(1H,t,J=7.8 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,135.8,135.0,130.9,129.2,125.6,118.3,112.7,92.6,79.1,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C25H27NO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.373.204 2;Found 373.204 1。
化合物7f黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.58(1H,d,J=2.3 Hz),7.73(1H,dd,J=2.3,8.3 Hz),7.24(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,151.0,142.2,138.8,127.9,119.6,92.4,77.9,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C23H26BrNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.427.114 7;Found 427.114 3。
化合物7g無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.36(1H,d,J=2.1 Hz),7.59(1H,dd,J=2.1,8.3 Hz),7.23(1H,d,J=8.3 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,152.2,149.8,141.1,123.8,120.0,95.2,77.8,77.7,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C23H26ClNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.383.165 2;Found 383.164 9。
化合物7h無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.09(1H,m),7.77(1H,m),7.11(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,146.0,143.6,121.0,108.0,97.8,77.9,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C23H26FNO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.367.194 8;Found 367.195 7。
化合物7i無色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.25(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,135.7,134.8,129.9,128.1,126.8,93.3,77.9,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C24H26Cl2O2m/z[M]+:Calcd.416.131 0;Found 416.131 9。
化合物7j黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.36(2H,dd,J=5.7,8.0 Hz),6.97(2H,d,J=8.6 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,160.7,132.9,119.5,115.0,89.9,77.8,77.4,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C24H27FO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.366.199 5;Found 366.199 5。
化合物7k黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.23(1H,m),7.15(1H,m),7.07(1H,m),6.96(1H,m)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,160.9,129.2,127.0,125.3,117.8,114.4,91.5,77.9,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C24H27FO2m/z[M]+:Calcd.366.199 5;Found 366.199 4。
化合物7l黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.93(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),7.42(2H,d,J=8.2 Hz),3.89(3H,s)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,166.7,131.6,129.5,129.0,128.8,93.8,80.3,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,52.2,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C26H30O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.406.214 4;Found 406.214 0。
化合物7m黃色油狀液體。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ:8.03(1H,s),7.91(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz),7.54(1H,d,J=7.7 Hz),7.34(1H,t,J=7.7 Hz)。13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δ:173.9,166.7,135.9,132.8,130.4,128.7,128.4,124.4,91.4,79.9,77.8,76.8,65.9,65.4,52.3,51.7,33.6,28.5,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,24.2,19.7,19.3,19.1。HRMS-EI for C26H30O4m/z[M]+:Calcd.406.214 4;Found 406.214 0。
采用CCK-8方法對化合物4(a~m)~7(a~m)以及陽性藥阿霉素對A549,P-388細(xì)胞的生長抑制活性進(jìn)行檢測。具體步驟如下:處于對數(shù)生長期的細(xì)胞按合適密度接種至96孔培養(yǎng)板,每孔90 μL,培養(yǎng)過夜后,加入不同濃度的藥物作用72 h,每個濃度設(shè)3個復(fù)孔,濃度分別為1,10,100 μmol/L。作用結(jié)束后,每孔加入CCK-8 10 μL,培養(yǎng)箱中孵育4 h后,SpectraMax 190 酶標(biāo)儀測定450 nm波長下的吸收值。
部分化合物顯示出較弱的抑制細(xì)胞增殖的活性,化合物6k對A-549及P-388細(xì)胞增殖有顯著抑制作用(表1)。
Table1 IC50value of some compounds and Adriamycin on A549 and P-388 cell proliferation
Compd.A549 cell/(μmol/L)P-388 cell/(μmol/L)4e54.663.54f60.335.55d53.651.25j63.456.16e30.329.66f36.332.46g45.252.36k9.369.627e35.142.27f41.336.5Adriamycin1.340.115
本研究通過改變Methyl Xestospongoate的取代基以及碳鏈的長度設(shè)計合成其類似物:引入吸電子基和供電子基來改變電荷的分布可能獲得活性較好的化合物;通過改變碳鏈長度的同系物設(shè)計也可能改善活性。通過Cadiot-Chodkiewitz偶聯(lián)和Sonogashira偶聯(lián)反應(yīng)得到52個Methyl Xestospongoate類似物4(a~m)~7(a~m)。通過對腫瘤細(xì)胞增殖抑制活性的測試,化合物6k顯示出對A549和P-388細(xì)胞增殖相對較強的抑制活性,其IC50分別為9.36和9.62 μmol/L,其抗腫瘤機制有待進(jìn)一步研究。