陸遙 黃天然
一個(gè)以錢塘江杭州段為軸線,以杭州市的上城、江干、西湖、濱江、蕭山、富陽等6個(gè)沿江分布的主城區(qū)為核心,并向上游和下游區(qū)域延伸拓展的之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶正橫空出世,未來將成為輻射帶動(dòng)浙江省文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心區(qū)域和國(guó)內(nèi)外知名的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚地。
之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶的建設(shè)規(guī)劃具體是什么?又將如何在時(shí)間與空間上步步落實(shí)?后續(xù)還將推出哪些政策?6月26日,《之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶建設(shè)規(guī)劃》發(fā)布暨文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目簽約活動(dòng)在杭州藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)舉行,筆者前往一探究竟。
之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶,規(guī)劃范圍以錢塘江杭州段為軸線,以上城、江干、西湖、濱江、蕭山、富陽等6個(gè)沿江分布的主城區(qū)為核心。該區(qū)域自然人文要素薈萃、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)雄厚、區(qū)位交通條件優(yōu)越、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)氛圍濃厚,集聚了一大批高水平文化教育科研機(jī)構(gòu)、高端文化服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)和文化行業(yè)領(lǐng)軍企業(yè),形成了一系列富有特色和核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,是我省文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的前沿陣地。
根據(jù)《規(guī)劃》,這里將按照“串珠式”布局模式,串聯(lián)起區(qū)域內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)基地(組團(tuán))、文化企業(yè)、文化金融機(jī)構(gòu)、文化服務(wù)發(fā)展平臺(tái)、文化教育藝術(shù)單位及各類文化設(shè)施,建設(shè)集文化長(zhǎng)廊、生態(tài)長(zhǎng)廊、旅游長(zhǎng)廊等為一體的之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶,構(gòu)建擁江發(fā)展格局。
據(jù)了解,以后將以區(qū)域內(nèi)四大優(yōu)勢(shì)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)為重點(diǎn),著力構(gòu)建數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、影視產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)業(yè)基地和動(dòng)漫游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)基地。
其中,數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)方面旨在通過建設(shè)之江數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園、推進(jìn)國(guó)家數(shù)字出版基地建設(shè)、打造數(shù)字傳媒全國(guó)高地、創(chuàng)建國(guó)家音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)示范基地,拓展數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新領(lǐng)域;影視文化產(chǎn)業(yè)方面,將打造世界級(jí)影視娛樂內(nèi)容創(chuàng)意中心、建設(shè)之江國(guó)際影視產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū),并高起點(diǎn)謀劃建設(shè)電影學(xué)院;藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)業(yè)方面,將筑強(qiáng)國(guó)內(nèi)藝術(shù)教育重地、創(chuàng)建全國(guó)創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)集聚地、培育區(qū)域性藝術(shù)品交易中心、打響國(guó)際文化演藝品牌和構(gòu)建世界級(jí)文化休閑旅游線路;動(dòng)漫游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)方面,重點(diǎn)是實(shí)施動(dòng)漫游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)提升專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)推進(jìn)動(dòng)漫節(jié)和動(dòng)漫博物館“一節(jié)一館”建設(shè)和加大浙產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫國(guó)際市場(chǎng)開拓力度。
據(jù)悉,之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶將圍繞重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的四大產(chǎn)業(yè),近期重點(diǎn)實(shí)施32個(gè)重大文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目,計(jì)劃總投資超過1000億元。
據(jù)介紹,《規(guī)劃》將按照“五年基本建成、八年提升能級(jí)、遠(yuǎn)景繁榮可持續(xù)”的建設(shè)要求,優(yōu)化文化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、全面提升產(chǎn)業(yè)能級(jí),把之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶建設(shè)成為我省文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主引擎地帶、全國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要增長(zhǎng)帶,樹立文化產(chǎn)業(yè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)崛起和文化驅(qū)動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的國(guó)際典范。
這一目標(biāo)將分近期、中期和遠(yuǎn)期三個(gè)時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)“三步走”:
近期(2018-2022年),力爭(zhēng)到2022年,之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶文化產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值達(dá)到800億元左右,占全省文化產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值的比重達(dá)到13%以上;中期(2023-2025年),到2025年,增加值達(dá)到1400億元左右,占全省比重突破15%;遠(yuǎn)景展望到2035年,區(qū)域文化產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合實(shí)力位居國(guó)內(nèi)前列,成為輻射、帶動(dòng)全省文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心區(qū)域和國(guó)內(nèi)外知名的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚地。
關(guān)于空間布局,之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶將按照“串珠成鏈、核心引領(lǐng)、節(jié)點(diǎn)支撐、組團(tuán)發(fā)展”開發(fā)導(dǎo)向,總體構(gòu)建“一帶一核五極多組團(tuán)”的空間開發(fā)格局。
“一帶”,即之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶;“一核”,即之江發(fā)展核。
之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶的核心——之江發(fā)展核,包括之江轉(zhuǎn)塘及緊鄰的富陽銀湖區(qū)塊,將聚力打造高能級(jí)的數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)平臺(tái),加快集聚文化產(chǎn)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè),大力發(fā)展數(shù)字內(nèi)容、影視文化、演藝娛樂、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作等產(chǎn)業(yè),使之成為之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶的核心引擎和搶占全球數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展制高點(diǎn)的重大平臺(tái)。
杭州市西湖區(qū)相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹,該區(qū)域?qū)⒔Y(jié)合之江文化中心、中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院、浙江音樂學(xué)院以及西湖藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)、云棲小鎮(zhèn)、龍塢茶鎮(zhèn)等創(chuàng)新要素資源,重點(diǎn)謀劃建成之江數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園。未來它將成為三大數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)中心:全球“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)中心、全球影視產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚中心和全球演藝娛樂中心。依托阿里巴巴、西湖高等研究院等企業(yè)科研機(jī)構(gòu),之江發(fā)展核將建立以“文化+科技”為特色的全省數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)公共技術(shù)服務(wù)平臺(tái),并籌劃建立電影學(xué)院和電子競(jìng)技產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)。
“五極”,即濱江(白馬湖)、奧體(湘湖)、上城、九喬、富春五大發(fā)展極,是之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶沿江擴(kuò)展的重要支撐點(diǎn)和發(fā)展增長(zhǎng)極。同時(shí),還將整合沿江重大平臺(tái)和重大項(xiàng)目,串點(diǎn)成面,圍繞四大基地建設(shè),謀劃建設(shè)具有全國(guó)乃至國(guó)際影響力的11個(gè)特色文化產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán),其中包括之江數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)、世紀(jì)城數(shù)字音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)、之江—西溪國(guó)際影視產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)、轉(zhuǎn)塘藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)、饅頭山影視產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)、白馬湖—湘湖動(dòng)漫游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)、之江演藝娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)組團(tuán)等。
建設(shè)之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶,“大好高”的項(xiàng)目落地是基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵所在。發(fā)布會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),之江國(guó)際影視產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)、世欣萬豪文化創(chuàng)意項(xiàng)目、數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)暨智能制造數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)中心、大豐數(shù)藝項(xiàng)目、浙江國(guó)家音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)基地蕭山園區(qū)、春江花月夜文創(chuàng)街區(qū)等之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶內(nèi)部分重點(diǎn)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目完成簽約,總金額約180.5億元。
《規(guī)劃》提出的“四大支撐、三大突破”,吸引了這些“大好高”項(xiàng)目落地,全方位支持之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
四大支撐,即《規(guī)劃》提出完善文化金融、文化科技、文化人才、文化貿(mào)易四大支撐體系。其中,文化金融體系的重點(diǎn)是加快推進(jìn)省文化產(chǎn)業(yè)投資集團(tuán)建設(shè),積極創(chuàng)建國(guó)家文化與金融合作示范區(qū);文化科技體系的重點(diǎn)是著力搭建以企業(yè)為主體、產(chǎn)學(xué)研用聯(lián)合的數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心;文化人才體系的重點(diǎn)是著力開辟高層次文化創(chuàng)意人才引進(jìn)的綠色通道,建設(shè)國(guó)家級(jí)文化人才培訓(xùn)基地;文化貿(mào)易體系則是要研究制定之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶文化出口重點(diǎn)企業(yè)和重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目評(píng)價(jià)辦法,爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)國(guó)家級(jí)對(duì)外文化貿(mào)易基地(示范區(qū))。
三大突破,即《規(guī)劃》提出的從財(cái)政、稅收、土地等政策方面力求突破,為之江文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶建設(shè)營(yíng)造有利的政策環(huán)境。
On June 26, 2018, Hangzhou released a blueprint for the future development of the cultural industry in the six urban districts along the citys section of the Qiantang River. For more than a thousand years, Hangzhou sat side by side with the West Lake. In the 20th century, the city grew to hug the picturesque lake. Now, the city has ushered in a new era which will see more growth along the new urbanized districts along the River.
The blueprint covers the six districts of Hangzhou that hug the Hangzhou section of Qiantang River on both banks. The districts have long since been home to a galaxy of higher-education institutions, cultural enterprises, and high-end cultural service providers. They combine to function as a large part of the cultural industry. The region is considered the new frontier for the future development.
The blueprint gives top priority to the development of four special subsectors of the cultural industry: there will be a digitalized cultural industrial base, a film and television industrial base, an art and creative industrial base, and a game and animation industrial zone. The total investment into the four sectors is scheduled to top 100 billion yuan. There will be 32 key projects.
Specifically, measure will be taken to promote the development of a national digital publishing base where digital media sector will lead the nation and where the music industry will flourish. Measures will be taken to build a world-class showbiz center where film and television businesses will gravitate and measures will also be taken to set up a high-end film academy. Measures will be taken to turn an existing art education base into a national powerhouse for art education; a regional center for art transactions will be built; and a national design center will be set up; measures will be taken to highlight international showbiz brands and create a tourism itinerary for tourists focused on culture and leisure. To promote games and animation films, special projects will be carried out to update the game and animation industry, upgrade the China International Cartoon & Animation Festival which Hangzhou has hosted annually since its inception in 2005.
The blueprint also announces a timeline for the planned development: the whole industry will be essentially completed in five years and will be further boosted in eight years and will ensure a sustainable long-term growth.
The six riverside districts will have different focuses.
Take West Lake District for example. It is now home to Zhijiang Cultural Center, China Academy of Art, Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, West Lake Creative Art Town, Yunxi Town, and Dragon Valley Tea Town. The district also boasts high-tech resources such as Alibaba (the driving force behind Yunxi Town whose future lies in Alibabas cloud computing) and West Lake Institute of Advanced Studies, a research institution backed by elite educators and Alibaba. A digital service platform based in the district will provide technical support for the province-wide culture industry and serve the general public.
The blueprint provides a series of supporting policies to facilitate the designed growth. Preferential policies in land, finance, and taxation will be in place to ensure the smooth growth of the cultural industry. Measures will be taken to improve four major systems so that the industry can bring in more talents, capital, technology, and boost trade at home and abroad.
A ceremony was held on June 28, 2018 to release the blueprint. After the blueprint releasing, agreements were signed to launch six major projects with a total investment of 18.05 billion yuan.