星野集團富士虹夕諾雅酒店：魅力露營勝地

（日）長谷川浩己

場地位于河口湖北部，其朝南的斜坡隔著湖水與富士山相對。這塊斜坡原本被用作宿營地，松樹林與草地等多種元素在此形成了鑲嵌圖案式景觀。除了接待區(qū)，場地的最高點和最低點之間的高程差超過50m。當你攀登斜坡時，河口湖和富士山的壯麗景色就會呈現(xiàn)在你的眼前。再往上，你可以看到茂密的松子杉（一種日本柳杉）林。設計布局的生成充分利用了這些景觀特征。這些自然景觀的獨特場所性令設計師產生了將場地在大體上分為2個區(qū)域（上部和下部）的設計理念，游客可以在這2個區(qū)域來回走動，體驗它們帶來的完全不同的樂趣。設計師希望這2個分區(qū)的功能相輔相成，使參觀者對每個區(qū)域都能留下持久而生動的印象。

客房群位于草地區(qū)，那里擁有欣賞到富士山和河口湖的壯麗景色的最佳視線。種植于建筑物之間的櫻花樹和楓樹在一年間都能不斷提供變化的季相性景觀?？腿送鶃碛诮哟幒土质a道之間，從那里可步行前往自己的小屋。每棟小屋都由園路相互連接，這些小徑的高程與位置經過精心設計，使得游客僅能在進入房間后才能一窺富士山的景色。這種細致的安排和獨特的視野設計為客人提供了驚艷而舒適的套房體驗。

1 總剖面圖Overall site plan (cross-section)

3 云臺平面圖The Cloud Terrace plan

2 總平面圖(鳥瞰)Overall site plan (bird’s eye)

4 場地模型Site model

5 云臺模型The Cloud Terrace model

6 游客在篝火平臺上聚集Visitors gathering around the Bonfire Terrace

7 咖啡館和篝火平臺View of the cafe and Bonfire Terrace

8 從上層云臺欣賞林地View of the woods from the upper Cloud Terrace

9 云臺全景Full view of the Cloud Terrace

10 客人在懸挑平臺的金屬網格躺椅上享受森林氛圍Guests enjoying the woodland atmosphere on metal mesh chairs on the overhanging deck

服務臺·餐廳位于小木屋外，同時也是上下2個分區(qū)間聯(lián)系的樞紐。從這里往上則是另一個完全不同的區(qū)域——紅松和闊葉樹林的出現(xiàn)，富士山在視野中漸漸遠去，使得景觀氛圍迥然改變。離開了觀景臺之后，游客們進入迷人的森林探索未知，放松身心。這個地區(qū)非常適合豪華野營，當你進入樹林時，就會看見“云臺”，正如名字所示，一層層平臺被修建成環(huán)狀，宛如漂浮在森林里的云霧。在頂層的平臺上有一個圖書咖啡廳。云臺由輕質鐵架支撐，梁架上鋪設木板。有些平臺看起來像云彩一樣漂浮著，有些看起來像是從地面伸出來的，無論天氣狀況如何，它們都為游客提供了各種各樣的活動場所。游客們可以在美麗的自然環(huán)境中做瑜伽、閱讀、喝咖啡、圍坐在篝火旁或是在帳篷下玩紙牌游戲。各個平臺間視線能夠透過樹枝聯(lián)通，客人們雖然分散在森林中的不同區(qū)域，卻又仿佛因此形成了一個社區(qū)式的群體。這一切都源于一個使普通的林地變得更加獨特的嘗試，通過介入一個簡單的設計，劃分了平庸與卓越的界限。

（編輯/王一蘭）

11 油布帳篷下加高的坐墊休息區(qū)Raised cushioned area under the tarp

12 客人在帳篷下放松A guest relaxing under the tarp

項目位置：日本山梨縣南都留郡富士河口湖町

客戶：星野集團

承包商：清水建設

合作公司：

建筑設計：東環(huán)境·建筑研究所/東利恵

照明設計：城市環(huán)境照明公司

結構設計：KAP

建成日期：2015年8月

照片版權：吉田誠

翻譯：徐昕昕

校對：孫越

The site is located north of Lake Kawaguchi;its south-facing slope looks onto Mount Fuji with the lake lying in between them. Originally, this slope was used as a campsite where various elements such as grass fields and pine and cedar woods formed a mosaic-like landscape. The elevation difference between the highest and lowest points of the site is over fifty meters, excluding the reception area. As you ascend the slope, the magnificent view of the lake and Mount Fuji expands before you. Further up, you are able to see the dense grove of Matsuyasugi, a kind of Japanese cedar. The development of the configuration plan took advantage of these characteristics. The disparate beauty of these natural features birthed the concept of dividing the site largely into two zones(upper and lower), allowing visitors to go back and forth between them and experience the completely different kinds of enjoyment each of them offers.We hope that the functions of these two zones complement each other, giving the visitors a lasting vivid impression of their stay in each zone.

13 通往小屋的道路Path to the cabins

14 接駁服務的等候區(qū)Waiting area for the shuttle service

15 小木屋View of cabins

The guestroom wing is located in the grass field area where the most striking view of Mount Fuji and Lake Kawaguchi can be enjoyed. The cherry and maple trees which lie between the buildings are ever-changing throughout the year,serving as dynamic seasonal decorations. Guests are shuttled between the reception and the covered driveway, from which they make their own way to their cabins on foot. Each accommodation building is connected, and the level and positioning of the garden paths are arranged in such a way that visitors cannot see the view of Mount Fuji until they enter their room. This careful arrangement and unique view creates a stunning experience for the guests from the comfort of their suites.

16 人們在平臺上做瑜伽Yoga on the deck

17 云臺上圖書咖啡廳的夜景The Cloud Terrace, night view of the library cafe

The front desk/dining room is located further up beyond the cabins, and serves as the hub of the two zones. From here upwards is another entirely different area——the atmosphere changes drastically as woods of red pine and broad-leaved trees appear and the view of Fuji recedes from view. Leaving the vista point behind, visitors now enter the enchanted woods where they can explore and relax. This area is perfect for glamping. As you go into the woods there is a Cloud Terrace, forming a ring as if it is floating in the woods as its name depicts. There is a library cafe situated on the top terrace. The terraces consist of light-weight iron frames, upon which decking boards are laid. Some look as though they are floating like clouds, and some seem to protrude out of the ground, both offering spots for a variety of activities which visitors can partake in, regardless of ambient weather conditions. Yoga, reading, enjoying coffee, sitting around the bonfire, playing card games beneath the tarp, all in a beautiful natural setting,are popular activities among visitors. Each spot is visible to each other through glimpses between the branches. It appears that the guests, spreading across the woodland, form something of a community. This came of the attempt to turn ordinary woodland into something rather distinctive, dividing the ordinary and the extraordinary by inserting a single plop.

Project Location: Fujikawaguchiko-cho Minamitsuru-gun Yamanashi, Japan

Client: Hoshino Resorts

Contractor: Shimizu Corporation

Cooperation company:

Architecture: Azuma Architect & Associates / Rie Azuma

Lighting Design : Illumination of City Environment

Structural Design: KAP

Date of Completion: 2015.08

Photo credit: Makoto Yoshida

Translator: XU Xinxin

Proofreader: SUN Yue