?聚焦動(dòng)名詞（短語）

安徽 蔣安君

●用法掃描

在各類英語試卷中，常常出現(xiàn)考查動(dòng)名詞的試題?，F(xiàn)將初中階段動(dòng)名詞（短語）的用法歸納如下：

一、用在動(dòng)詞或者短語動(dòng)詞之后。例如：

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

practise/practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事

can't stand doing sth.忍受不了做某事

finish doing sth.做完了某事

miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過了做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

hate doing sth.討厭做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事

put off doing sth.推遲做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事

can't help/stop doing sth.禁不住做某事

be worth doing sth.值得做某事

end up doing sth.結(jié)束做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做了某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做了某事

二、用在介詞或者“動(dòng)詞+介詞”之后。例如：

think about/of doing sth.考慮做某事

keep on doing sth.連續(xù)不斷地做某事

be good at doing sth.善于做某事

feel like doing sth.感覺想要做某事

do a survey about doing sth.對(duì)做某事進(jìn)行調(diào)查

be afraid of doing sth.做某事感到害怕

instead of doing sth.取代了做某事

have nothing against doing sth.不反對(duì)做某事

be serious about doing sth.認(rèn)真做某事

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

thanks for doing sth.謝謝做了某事

be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣

stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

prevent sb.from doing sth.防止某人做某事

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

before/when doing sth.在做某事前（時(shí)）

have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

dream of/about doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事

be used for doing sth.用來做某事

三、用在do some doing或者go doing結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

go swimming去游泳

go skating去滑冰

go climbing去爬山

do some reading看看書

do some washing洗洗衣服

do some shopping買買東西

四、用在某些習(xí)慣搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

have fun doing sth.做某事很開心

have a good time doing sth.做某事很開心

have a difficult time doing sth.做某事艱難

have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻煩

have problems doing sth.做某事有問題

mind one's doing sth.介意某人做某事

spend...(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)……做某事

waste time/money(in)doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢做某事

have a lot of experience(in)doing sth.有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

keep sb.doing sth.讓某人不停地做某事

五、用在某些以介詞to結(jié)尾的短語之后。例如：

be close to doing sth.幾乎（快要）做某事

be near to doing sth.幾乎（快要）做某事

be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

get used to doing sth.開始習(xí)慣做某事

look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

六、動(dòng)名詞（短語）可用作主語、賓語或者表語。例如：

Teaching English is my job.教英語是我的工作。（作主語）

Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please?你介意將收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低些嗎？（作賓語）

My job is teaching English.我的工作是教英語。（作表語）

●考場(chǎng)奪冠

1.I look forward______you soon.

（2017·白銀中考題）

A.see B.seeing

C.to see D.to seeing

2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering______his piano course and spending more time on his study．（2017·鄂州中考題）

A.to drop B.to throw

C.dropping D.throwing

3.Dick______in America，but he has been______Chinese food since he moved to China.（2017·阜康中考題）

A.used to live;used to eating

B.is used to live;used to eat

C.is used to live;used to eating

D.used to living;used to eat

4.—Jack,remember______offthelights when _____the home.

—OK,I won't forget,Mom．（2017·黃石中考題）

A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave

C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving

5.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.

—Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China． （2017·黃岡中考題）

A.to buy B.buying C.boughtD.buy

6.—Bob,I am not good at English.What should I do?

—Why not______an English club to practice______English? （2017·眉山中考題）

A.to join;speaking B.join;to speak

C.to join;to speak D.join;speaking

7.Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old man,devotes most of his lifetime to______works of literature.（2017·鎮(zhèn)江中考題）

A.translate B.translates

C.translating D.translated

8.The workers are busy______windows to the new building these days． （2017·上海中考題）

A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix