FH Campus Vienna Vienna, Austria 維也納應(yīng)用科技大學(xué)校舍

奧地利維亞納

FH Campus ViennaVienna, Austria維也納應(yīng)用科技大學(xué)校舍

奧地利維亞納

業(yè)主：維亞納應(yīng)用科技大學(xué)

設(shè)計競賽：2005年一等獎

規(guī)劃設(shè)計：2005年

施工：2008年3月

竣工：2009年8月

建筑面積：24 000平方米

總建筑面積：36 000平方米

建成面積：8 330平方米

體積：143 705立方米

基地面積：13 600平方米

攝影：?Hertha Hurnaus

Client: FH Campus Wien

Competition: 2005 [1st prize]

Start of planning: 2005

Start of construction: 03/2008

Completion: 08/2009

Floor area: 24 000 m2

Gross fl oor area: 36 000 m2

Built-up area: 8 330 m2

Volume: 143 705 m3

Site area: 13 600 m2

Photographer: ?Hertha Hurnaus

這座建筑是德魯甘-麥斯?fàn)柭?lián)合建筑師事務(wù)所對已有建筑的加建，是其對城市和區(qū)域面向未來發(fā)展所作出的諸多建筑和社會貢獻(xiàn)之外的又一力作。

項目位置以部分對立因素為特征，即位于寬闊、平緩的南向山坡上，是綠地空間的一部分，同時還有兩條繁忙的道路。因此，場地特征介于寬闊景觀和不均勻道路環(huán)境之間。建筑和地形要素定義了設(shè)計理念背后的思路，即市中心街區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)與外圍分布建筑密度之間，以及景觀休閑區(qū)“人民公園”與維也納西南部自然綠化帶間的交叉。它是獨立的水平建筑，但又通過建筑構(gòu)思，吸收并根據(jù)自身意義的重新調(diào)和了現(xiàn)有環(huán)境，避免與其格格不入。建筑升高平緩，從環(huán)島開始，隨后在南面戛然而止。

“建筑響應(yīng)了建筑位置的特殊地形。其形狀反映了維也納應(yīng)用科技大學(xué)校舍的活力。”DMAA合作伙伴迪特馬爾?法伊斯特爾（Dietmar Feistel）說道。

建筑包含向東和向西的兩個庭院式開放空間。同時，兩個彎曲的支撐建筑朝向空間開設(shè)。這些獨特元素以部分雙層設(shè)計的楣梁/基座/地基為載體。建筑的功能性和創(chuàng)新性概念與底面和剖面均經(jīng)過柔和塑造的四周外部空間相輔相成。接待區(qū)、禮堂、圖書館、休息室和自助餐廳沿著中央?yún)^(qū)域的變化高度依次對齊。這些區(qū)域的交通模式和指定用途構(gòu)成了一個明亮空間，充滿著視覺和氛圍的相互關(guān)聯(lián)。廊橋、樓梯、功能性和大氣空間的創(chuàng)新交替，構(gòu)成了一種內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)。內(nèi)飾與各類開放空間順暢融合：餐廳通向開闊的露天平臺；在東南部，碎石坡道徑直通向休息室，而休息室又起到了視覺遮擋和封閉的作用。底部區(qū)域的屋頂種滿了薰衣草，提醒著人們從前這片區(qū)域所栽種的作物。會議室、實驗室和行政辦公室位于上部的直角翼樓，沿著玻璃窗立面通往一條鮮明的通道和延伸走廊。走廊休息區(qū)和娛樂休閑區(qū)域節(jié)奏性交替，射入的自然光線使之更加突出。在各層上，走道和功能區(qū)域融合一體，形成了沒有明確界限的內(nèi)部空間。家具的布置提供了各種可能的使用方式，但其最終的用途卻取決于建筑使用者。

This building is an addition to the range of completed buildings by Delugan Meissl Associated Architects and is one of their many, already realized architectural and social contributions to the future-oriented development of the districts and the city.

The location of the site is characterised by partly antithetic factors: it is situated between a wide, softly south-sloping hill as part of a green space, and two heavily tra ffi cked roads. Thus, the site’s character oscillates between being defined by a wide landscape and an inhomogeneous road environment.Architectural and topographic components de fi ne the thread behind the idea for the design: a crossover between the characteristic inner-city block structures and the spread out construction density of the periphery, as well as between the landscaped leisure area ‘Volkspark’ and the natural green belt on the Southwest of Vienna. It is a free-standing horizontal building, although not a solitaire embedded and architecturally conceived in order to absorb the existing circumstances and reformulate them according to its own assignation. The rise develops moderately, departing from the roundabout and then distinctively ending in the south.

‘The building responds to the particular topography of the location. Its shape mirrors the dynamism of the FH Campus Wien.’ Dietmar Feistel, Partner DMAA

The building encompasses two courtyard-like open spaces facing west and east. Two flexed bracket buildings open towards them. These distinctive elements rest on a partly two-storeyed archetrave/plynth/base. Its functional and creative concept is accompanied by a surrounding external space which is softly modelled in footprint and section. The reception area, assembly hall, library, festival room and cafeteria are aligned in sequence along the varying heights of the central area. The tra ffi c pattern and designated use of these areas compose a bright volume which is pervaded by visual and atmospheric relationships.Bridges, sitting steps, functional- and air spaces alternate creatively and result in an internal space structure. The interiors merge unhindered with a variety of open spaces: the canteen opens into a broad,open terrace; in the north-east, a gravelled slope leads to the festival room which holds the function of visual barrier and closure at the same time. The rooftops of the base area are planted with lavender,reminding of the former crops that grew on the region’s land. Seminar rooms, labs and the administration o ffi ces are situated in above lying angled wings that lead into clear pathways and extended corridors along the window fronts. Corridor recesses and recreational areas alternate rhythmically and are highlighted by the incoming natural light. On all levels, the pathways and functional areas fuse together,forming internal spaces that are not clearly assigned. The disposition of the furniture inspirits possible ways of use, but their ultimate designation is left to the users.

首層平面圖 level 0

二層平面圖 level 1

三層平面圖 level 2

四層平面圖 level 3

剖面圖 sections