建筑設(shè)計(jì):藍(lán)天組,深圳華森建筑與工程設(shè)計(jì)顧問有限公司
深圳當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館與城市規(guī)劃展覽館,深圳,中國
建筑設(shè)計(jì):藍(lán)天組,深圳華森建筑與工程設(shè)計(jì)顧問有限公司
深圳當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館與城市規(guī)劃展覽館是深圳市中心區(qū)重要的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館是以當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的展示、收藏為主要功能的大型藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu),城市規(guī)劃展覽館是展示深圳城市發(fā)展的窗口,是公眾參與城市規(guī)劃和家園教育的重要場所。
項(xiàng)目位于深圳市中心區(qū)北中軸市民中心北側(cè),占地面積2.9萬m2,總建筑面積9萬m2。建筑高度48m,建筑體量地上5層,地下2層。在2007年兩館建筑設(shè)計(jì)方案國際競賽中,奧地利先鋒設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所藍(lán)天組的方案中標(biāo),并由深圳華森建筑與工程設(shè)計(jì)顧問有限公司合作完成設(shè)計(jì)。
兩館項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)理念是一塊半透明的城市巨石,富于動(dòng)感的體型既符合中心區(qū)城市設(shè)計(jì)要求,也將建筑本身塑造成一個(gè)精美的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)品。方案在10m高處設(shè)置了空間開敞的公共平臺(tái),平臺(tái)中央26m高的巨型雕塑體既給展館塑造了別樣的藝術(shù)展品,又為兩館提供了橫向的交通聯(lián)系,合理組織了兩個(gè)展館的參觀流線。
“兩館”項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)體系復(fù)雜,外形不規(guī)則,由大量傾斜、扭曲的旋轉(zhuǎn)曲面構(gòu)成,設(shè)計(jì)、施工極具探索性和挑戰(zhàn)性。在設(shè)計(jì)上,我們運(yùn)用了全過程全專業(yè)的BIM設(shè)計(jì),運(yùn)用多種參數(shù)化計(jì)算平臺(tái),精確完成了各專業(yè)協(xié)同,以及向鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、幕墻、燈光、室內(nèi)等各個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)鏈的信息傳遞和核驗(yàn)。最終的項(xiàng)目完成度與方案幾乎完全一致,得到了眾多業(yè)內(nèi)參觀者的認(rèn)同。
作為深圳市重要的文化名片,在設(shè)計(jì)過程中,我們運(yùn)用了多項(xiàng)綠色建筑技術(shù)手段,使建筑具有良好的室內(nèi)氣候條件和較強(qiáng)的生物氣候調(diào)節(jié)能力,滿足人們對氣流、光線等的舒適性要求。
1 總平面/Site plan2 外景/Exterior view3 首層平面/Ground fl oor plan4 剖面/Section5.6 內(nèi)景/Interior views
項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data
方案設(shè)計(jì)/Project Design: 沃爾夫.普瑞克斯,馬庫斯.普羅斯尼格,等/Wolf. D. Prix, Markus Prossnigg, et al.
本地設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Local Archtects: 肖藍(lán),夏韜,吳凡,周磊等/XIAO Lan, XIA Tao, WU Fan, ZHOU Lei, et al.
建筑面積/Floor Area: 89,000m2
建成時(shí)間/Completion: 2016
攝影/Photos: 張廣源/ZHANG Guangyuan
As an important project in Shenzhen's central district, the Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition Museum in Shenzhen is composed of two parts: the Contemporary Art Museum is a large art institution mainly for the exhibition and collection of the Contemporary Arts; and the City Planning Exhibition Hall is a window to showcase the development of Shenzhen city, as well as an important place for public participation in urban planning and home education.
The project is located on the north of Shenzhen Civic Centre, covering an area of 29,000m2with a total construction area of 90,000m2. The sevenstoried building is 48 metres high, including two underground floors and five aboveground floors. Coop Himmelb(l)au, the pioneer architecture office in Austria, won the International Schematic Design Competition of this project in 2007, and finally completed the design together with HSArchitects.
The design idea of the building is a piece of giant translucent city stone, its dynamic shape both conforms to the requirements of the central city design and moulds the building itself into an elegant contemporary arts. We set an open platform for the public in 10 metres height, in the centre of which there is a 26-metre-high giant unique sculpture providing lateral transport links and reasonably organizing the visit streamline for the two museums.
The building has a very complicated structure system. Per the irregular shape, we adopt a large number of tilt, twisted rotating curved surface despite the complex challenges to the design. We adopt BIM design during the whole process, using a variety of parametric computing platform to accurately complete the coordination between the specialties, and the information transfer and verification of the steel structure, curtain wall, lighting, and interior design. The fi nal completion of the project is almost completely consistent with the concept design, which is highly praised by architects and visitors.
It is also an important cultural symbol of Shenzhen. In the process of design, we used a number of green building technologies to make the building has a good indoor climate conditions and strong ability of biological climate regulation so as to satisfy people's comfort requirement of air, light, etc. It won the highest "three-star green building design identity certi fi cate" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Construction.
Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China, 2016
Architects: Coop Himmelb(l)au, Huasen Architectural & Engineering Designing Consultants Ltd. (HSA),