馬德里39 棟社會住房建筑 比賽一等獎2013 年馬德里展

馬德里39 棟社會住房建筑 比賽一等獎2013 年馬德里展

39 Social Housing in Madrid First Prize Competition. Madrid 2013

建筑師：伊尼亞基·加爾尼塞羅

技術建筑師：Manuel IglesiasVelasco

建筑工程師：JG

施工：TDI. Huesca

業(yè)主：馬德里市政廳

預算：222萬歐元

日期：2012年4月

比賽要求我們要滿足一些具體的限制要求：與現(xiàn)有城市肌理、場地倒角、閣樓布置以及特定建筑物高度保持一致。在周圍附近，這些制約因素造成了非常單調(diào)和重復的建筑，彼此之間的差異只是磚的顏色不同。

為了防止我們的建筑物成為同質(zhì)環(huán)境的受害者，我們采取了作為限制之一的通用形狀，并以此為出發(fā)點進行設計。我們充分利用拐角倒角，讓整體建筑體量翻幾倍。這些倒角不是用于它們所代表的價值，而是用于它們的行為邏輯。首先由倒角確定建筑的截面組織，然后屋頂后退三米，為閣樓創(chuàng)造空間。建筑物的立面給人一塊巨大巖石印象，一系列的空隙穿透了立面，改變和確定了每個公寓內(nèi)不同房間的位置。在內(nèi)部，傾斜的平面營造了有吸引力的雙高度空間，與一般標準公寓相比，這是一個優(yōu)越的生活空間。最終，建筑的整體形態(tài)以一系列倒角操作作為特征，產(chǎn)生缺乏明確尺度的傾斜立面：樓的高度，窗口的尺寸以及入口位置變得模糊。

取消在走廊每側(cè)安排兩個對稱的公寓的方案，我們提出了每個過道設置三個生活單元的方案，從而優(yōu)化建筑的機械性能。用在建筑物不同區(qū)域的深綠色，靈感來自于相鄰的建筑物。這樣做時，我們的L形建筑物成為一個關鍵的角件，完成和連接整個周邊區(qū)塊。

Architects: I?aqui Carnicero-Alonso

Technical Architect: Manuel IglesiasVelasco

Building Engineer: JG

Construction: TDI. Huesca

Client: Madrid City Hall

Budget: 2.220.000,14€

Date: April 2012

The competition required us to adhere to specifc restrictions: alignments with the existing urban fabric, the site’s chamfered corner, setbacks for attics, and specifc building heights. In the surrounding neighborhood, these constraints have created very monotonous and repetitive buildings that differ from each other merely by the color of brick used in their construction.

In order to prevent our building from falling victim to the homogeneous surroundings, we took the generic shape that was given as a constraint and used it as a starting point for the design. We capitalized on the corner chamfer, repeating it multiple times on the overall building volume. These chamfers were used not for their representational value, but rather for their performative logic. The chamfered corner first determines the building’s sectional organization, after which the three-meter setbacks are applied to the roof, creating spaces for attics. The building’s faceted surface recalls images of a giant rock, and a series of voids penetrate the facade, altering and determining the location of different rooms within each apartment. On the interior, the sloped planes create attractive double-height spaces: a superior living space when compared to the typical standard apartment. Ultimately, the overall form of the building can be characterized as a series of beveling operations that generate sloped facades which lack a clearly recognizable scale: foor heights, window dimensions, and entrance locations become blurred.

Instead of arranging two symmetrical apartments on either side of a hallway, we proposed a cluster of three living units per access core, thus optimizing the mechanical performance of the building. The intense green color that was used in various areas of the building was inspired by its adjacent neighbor. In doing so, our L-shaped building becomes a defning corner piece that completes and connects the entire perimeter block.