羽美綏螨雌螨重新描述(蜱螨亞綱:中氣門目:美綏螨科)

林堅貞,孫恩濤,張艷璇,王逸梟,陳 霞,孫 莉,馬立名

(1.福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院植物保護研究所，福建福州350013；2.皖南醫(yī)學院公共衛(wèi)生學院，安徽 蕪湖241002；3.中國鼠疫布氏菌病預防控制基地，吉林白城137000；4.福建艷璇生物防治技術有限公司，福建福州350013)

羽美綏螨雌螨重新描述
(蜱螨亞綱:中氣門目:美綏螨科)

林堅貞1,4,孫恩濤2,張艷璇1,4,王逸梟2,陳 霞1,4,孫 莉1,4,馬立名3

(1.福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院植物保護研究所，福建福州350013；2.皖南醫(yī)學院公共衛(wèi)生學院，安徽 蕪湖241002；3.中國鼠疫布氏菌病預防控制基地，吉林白城137000；4.福建艷璇生物防治技術有限公司，福建福州350013)

根據(jù)中國標本重新描述羽美綏螨Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902雌螨。

蜱螨亞綱；中氣門目；美綏螨科；羽美綏螨

羽美綏螨Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans，1902

Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902.Tijdschrift voor Entomologie,45:17.

Kleemannia plumosus Odemans,1930.Entomologische Berichten,8(175):136.

Zercoseius macauleyi Hughes,1948.His Majesty′s Stationery Office,London:146.

Lasioseius plumosus Hull,1918.Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland,Durham and Newcastle upon Tynne,New Series,5:65.

羽美綏螨Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902隸屬蜱螨亞綱,寄螨總目(Parasitiformes),中氣門目(Mesostigmata),囊螨總科(Ascoidea),美綏螨科(Amerosiidae),美綏螨屬(Ameroseius)(Beaulieu et al.,2011)。Bernhard(1963)根據(jù)德國的標本描述雌雄螨和第2若螨；Bregelova(1977)在前蘇聯(lián)土壤螨類鑒定手冊檢索表中列有該種簡要特征,并引用Beernhard的雌雄螨圖片。顧以銘等(1986)報道在貴陽孟連黃胸鼠上采到的該螨。Chmielewski(1990)報道羽美綏螨是波蘭常見螨類,在大黃蜂巢內(nèi),蜂房的塵埃和黃蜂采集的花粉,是儲藏花粉重要的害螨。周洪福和孟陽春(1991)在中國革螨名錄表中列有該種,但未見具體分布的記錄；Narita et al.(2013)報道羽美綏螨在南美巴西分布。申效誠等(2014)《河南昆蟲志區(qū)系及分布》一書中,該種分布河南平頂山。本文根據(jù)中國的標本,重新描述羽美綏螨(圖1)。

雌螨(圖1):體微黃色,橢圓形,長409－430(平均416)μm,寬269－323(平均301)μm。背板覆蓋整個背面,布滿網(wǎng)紋,前部有圓形花飾。板上28對剛毛,稍寬,膜質(zhì)透明,邊緣波浪形,有縱脈,由前向后逐次變長,而F1邊緣具小刺。腹面各板均布滿網(wǎng)紋。胸板前緣雙凸,后緣較直,中部有1較大圓形凹坑,St1和St2在板上,St3在1對圓形獨立小板上,胸后毛位于板外表皮上。生殖板近梯形,具1對生殖毛。腹肛板較大,橫橢圓形,前緣微凹,板上具2對肛前毛和3根圍肛毛。Ad位于肛孔中橫線水平,Ad與PA均短于肛孔,PA稍粗。1對足后板,橢圓形。4對腹表皮毛,腹后毛同背毛。氣門溝細長,前端達到顎基。頭蓋三角形,前端尖。螯鉗短,定趾具4小齒。顎角細,頂端3齒。足毛短,末端細尖。

研究標本:1♀,采自昆蟲(小葉蟬亞科頭部),河南省登封縣嵩山,2002-07-16,林堅貞采。3♀,采自居室,安徽省蕪湖,2016-07-08,孫恩濤,王逸梟采。

分布:河南,安徽,福建,貴州,云南。日本,烏克蘭,克里米亞,德國,波蘭,巴西。

致謝:在河南省螨類資源考察期間,承蒙河南省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院植保所申效誠研究員大力支持,在此表示衷心的感謝!

顧以銘,王菊生,侯平,1986.云南省的革螨[J].貴陽醫(yī)學院學報,11(3):199-203.

申效誠,任應黨,?，?2014.河南昆蟲志區(qū)系及分布[M].北京:科學出版社:1-1 271.

周洪福,孟陽春,1991.中國革螨名錄[J].中國媒介生物學及控制雜志,2(4):278-284.

Beaulieu F,Dowling A P G,Klompen H,et al,2011.Superorder parasitiformes reuter,1999.[J].Zootaxa,3 148:123-128.

Bernhard F,1963.Entwickiungskonstante Merkmale als Grundlage eines neuen Systems der Mesostigmata[M]∥Stammer H J.Beitrage zur Systematik und Okologie mitteleuropdischer Acarina.Leipzig:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest＆Portig:1-804.

Bregelova N G,1977.Handbook for the identification of soil－inhabiting mites.Mesostigmata I[M].Leningrad:Nauka Publishers:1-718

Chmielewski W,1990.Mites of the genus Ameroseius in stored products in Poland[J].Zeszyty Problemowe Postepow Nauk Rolniczych(373):87-91.

Hughes A M,1948.The Mites associated with stored food products[M].London:His Majesty′s Stationery Office:1-169.

Hull J E,1918.Terrestrial Acari of the Tyne province[J].Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland,Durham and Newcastle upon Tynne,New Series,5:13-88.

Narita J P Z,Bernardi L F O,Ferreira R L,et al,2013.A new species of Ameroseius Berlese from Brazil,redescriptions of Ameroseius plumosus(Oudemans)and Ameroseius plumigera(Oudemans)(Acari:Mesostigmata:Ameroseiidae)based on the examination of type material[J].Journal of Natural History,47(35/36):2 311-2 326.

Oudemans A C,1902.New list of Dutch Acari,second part.With remarks on know and descriptions of a new subfamily,new genera and species[J].Tijdschrift voor Entomologie,45:1-52.

Oudemans A C,1930.Acarologische Aanteekeningen.CIV[J].Entomologische Berichten,8(175):135-140.

Redescription of the female of Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans based on specimens from China(Acari:Mesostigmata:Ameroseiidae)

LIN Jian-Zhen1,4,SUN En-Tao2,ZHANG Yan-Xuan1,4,WANG Yi-Xiao2,CHEN Xia1,4,SUN Li1,4,MA Li-Ming3
(1.Institute of Plant Protection,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China；2.School of Public Health,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China；3.Chinese Base for Control and Prevention of Plague and Brucellosis,Baicheng,Jilin 137000,China；4.Fujian Yanxuan Bio-Preventing and Controlling Technology Company Limited,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

Based on specimens collected from China,Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902 is redescribed in the present paper.

Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902(Figure 1)

Female.Length of idiosoma 409－430(av.416) μm,width 269－323(av.301) μm.Dorsal shield covering entire dorsum reticulated,anterior region with circular ornamentations.Dorsal setae 28 pairs,broader,membranous,undulated at margins,with longitudinal vein,but F1barbed.Shields of venter reticulated.Sternal shield with a large hollow on surface,bearing 2 pairs of setae,St3situated on free small platelets,MSt on cuticle behind the shields.Genital shield with 1 pair of setae.Ventro-anal shield large,anterior margin concave,with 2 pairs of preanal setae and 3 perianal setae.Ad situated at level of middle of anus,both Ad and PA shorter than anus.Metapodal shields 1 pair,oval.Peritreme reaching to gnathosomal base anteriorly.Tectum triangular,anterior angle sharp.Chela short,fixed digit quadridentate.Corniculus narrow,tridentate distally.

Material examined 1♀,ex insect,Songshan Mt.(34°31′N,113°03′E),Dengfeng County,Henan Province,China,July 16,2002.Collected by Lin Jian-Zhen.3♀,at house,Wuhu(31°11′N,118°35′E),Anhui Province,July 18,2016.Collected by Sun En-Tao and Wang Yi-Xiao.

Acari； Mesostigmata； Ameroseiidae； Ameroseius

Q969.91

A

1001－4276－(2017)01－0025－03

林堅貞，孫恩濤，張艷璇，等，2017.羽美綏螨雌螨重新描述(蜱螨亞綱:中氣門目:美綏螨科)[J].武夷科學，33:25-27.

2017－07－02。

福建省農(nóng)科院科技創(chuàng)新團隊 PI項目；國家重點研發(fā)計劃“天敵昆蟲防控技術及產(chǎn)品研發(fā)”項目(SQ2017ZY060059)，“National Key R＆D Program of China”；“國家科技創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟－國家天敵等昆蟲資源數(shù)據(jù)中心”項目(ZX09S1401)；“國家外專千人計劃專家”項目(WQ20123500080)。

林堅貞(1956－)，男，研究員，博士。研究方向:蜱螨分類與生物防治。Email:jianzhenlin＠126.com。

(責任編輯:陳曉雯)