語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

湖北 汪艷兵

語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

湖北 汪艷兵

Passage 1

A carrier rocket sent a Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. 1 rocket was fired from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. After two days in Earths’ orbit， the spacecraft was to link up with Chinas’ space laboratory， called the Tiangong-2， 2 name means“ Heavenly Palace 2”. The lab

3 （place） into orbit last month.

The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong-2.They plan to perform 4 （science）and spacecraft-related experiments and tested systems for a future space station. In

5 words， the Tiangong-2 laboratory will not be part of that space station. 6 （it） main goal is to practice the techniques and the 7 （technology） that theyl’l be using to build and operate that final space station.

8 is predicted that the Chinese space station will be built mostly by machine. China hopes to have the space station

9 （complete） by 2022 and it is expected to operate for at least 10 years.

China also plans to land a rover vehicle on Mars by 2020.Until now，China has completed a total of five manned space missions. And， in 2003，it 10 （successful） landed a probe on the moon.

Passage 2

Journey to the West is an ancient 1 （China） novel about the pilgrimage of a Tang Monk and his three disciples to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Based 2 a real story in history，it is a household myth in China. Back in the Tang Dynasty，a young monk called Xuan Zang traveled over ten thousand miles to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. He went through many ordeals before achieving his goal. But besides 3 （praise）the achievements of the Tang Monk，the novel portrays three other characters，the 4 （famous），the Monkey King，Sun Wukong.

SunWukong is a monkey capable of magic， 5 is just，brave and capable of 72 transformations. While on the journey，he defeated and killed numerous devils. The character 6 （love） by all in China. As to the other two pilgrims， 7 the pig demon is kind by nature，he is constantly gluttonous and lazy at work. The river demon is loyal，honest，hardworking and uncomplaining，and responsible for taking care of the daily needs of his master and fellow pilgrims.

They four 8 （survive） the test of eighty-one challenges in the adventure before 9 （final） acquiring Buddhist scriptures.

10 （it） many tales about fighting devils，surpassing oneself and overcoming difficulties have always been a positive influence on Chinese people.

Passage 3

Wrangell-St. Elias，the largest 1 （nation） park in America，contains some of North America’s largest glaciers that cover almost 13 000 square kilometers of the park. One of the park’s most striking places is the Hubbard Glacier（哈巴德冰川）， 2 is 120 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide，is said to be the 3 （long） tidewater glacier in North America. It begins on the Mount Logan in Canada and ends in the 4 （water）of Disenchantment Bay.

Unlike most glaciers，Hubbard is thickening and extending. Others face melting caused by 5 （increase）temperature；on the contrary，it is only getting bigger.

But experts say Hubbard reacts in an opposite way to climate change. As the 6 （Earth） temperature rises，the area around Wrangell-St. Elias gets more snow and rain.Scientists say this snow and rain is what 7 （permit） the glacier to grow. Sometimes，very fast growth causes huge pieces of ice 8 （break） apart from the glacier. Scientists call this “calving”. The ice creates a noisy sound 9 it breaks and falls into the water.

It is Hubbard Glacier’s size，beauty，and “calving”activity 10 have made it popular with park visitors.

Passage 4

It’s been reviewed that a one-month old baby boy has become the 1 （young） lung donor in the UK. Theodore Omondi died after a sudden illness 2 he was just 41 days old. His parents asked if his organs could 3 （donate） to help others. The parents of Theodore Omondi released the details saying they were proud that their son’s organs had helped to save the 4 （life） of two other people. One of the recipients was a five-month old baby girl， 5 other a young adult. Imogen Bolton，a 5-month old baby girl received both of Theo’s lungs in a 7-hour 6 （operate） at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London. His kidneys were also donated.7 went to a young adult waiting for a suitable match. A kidney transplant from a baby to an adult is rare. 8 have been fewer than 10 such transplants in the UK.

Theo’s parents said in an open letter，“We believe he 9 （want） to help others if he had been able to grow up and make the same decision 10 （he）.”

【參考答案與解析】

Passage 1

1. The?？疾楣谠~。文章第一句首次提到A carrier rocket，這里是復(fù)現(xiàn)，表示特指，故用the。

2. whose?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞name和分析句子成分可以看出此處缺少定語，所以使用whose。

3. was placed?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。last month明確表明時態(tài)信息，再加上此處應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。故填was placed。

4. scientific?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾名詞experiments，故用形容詞形式。

5. other?？疾楣潭ù钆?。in other words意為“換句話說”，所以填other。

6. Its?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞形式。

7. technologies。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。technologies和techniques 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填technologies。

8. It?？疾槊~性從句?！癐t is predicted that...”為固定句型，意為“人們預(yù)測……”，故使用It。

9. completed?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have something completed意為“使……完成”，即“完成……”，故填completed。

10. successfully。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞landed應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填successfully。

Passage 2

1. Chinese。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！段饔斡洝肥侵袊墓诺湮膶W(xué)名著，Chinese意為“中國的”，符合語境。

2. on?？疾榻樵~。be based on為固定搭配，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，符合語境，故填on。

3. praising。考查非謂語動詞。besides為介詞，后面用動名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語。

4. most famous?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。師兄弟三人中悟空“最為知名”，所以用最高級形式。

5. who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句為間隔性定語從句，先行詞為a monkey，雖為動物，但采用擬人手法，且下文中使用he，所以此處應(yīng)該使用可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who。

6. is loved?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。孫悟空這一角色一直廣為國人喜愛是不爭的事實(shí)，所以填is loved。

7. though/although。考查連詞。句意為：盡管八戒內(nèi)心善良，但總是好吃懶做。此處存在讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填though/although。

8. have survived?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)全文的主要時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時及本句中的語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。表示現(xiàn)在（取得真經(jīng)）之前完成的動作，凸顯經(jīng)歷九九八十一難和取得真經(jīng)的因果關(guān)系。

9. finally。修飾動詞acquire應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。

10. Its?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為形容詞性物主代詞作定語。

Passage 3

1. national?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。national 國家的，符合語境。

2. which?？疾閣hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。

3. longest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級用法。

4. waters。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。waters表示（湖﹑ 河等的）水域，符合語境。

5. increasing?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法。increasing意為“不斷增長的，不斷上漲的”。

6. Earth’s?？疾槊~所有格用法。根據(jù)語境可知答案。

7. permits。考查動詞的時態(tài)。what作主語且前文都是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填permits。

8. to break?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。cause sb./sth. to do意為“造成（某事物），使發(fā)生”。

9. as/when?？疾闀r間狀語從句。as/when意為“當(dāng)……時候”。

10. that 。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

Passage 4

1. youngest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級用法。句意為：男嬰西奧多·歐蒙迪是英國年齡最小的肺捐贈者。

2. when。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，譯作“當(dāng)……的時候”。

3. be donated?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。指有用器官可以（被）捐獻(xiàn)出來救他人。

4. lives。考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)用法。這里指兩條人命，所以用lives。

5. the?？疾槎ü谠~用法。表示兩者中的一個和另一個，用“one...the other”。

6. operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。operate的名詞形式是operation。

7. They?？疾槿朔Q代詞。They指代的是上文提到的 “his kidneys”。

8. There?？疾閠here be句型結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是there be句型的現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)there have been。

9. would have wanted?？疾樘摂M語氣。結(jié)合“如果他們的孩子能夠活著長大的話，”可以看出此處是對過去情況的虛擬，所以填would have wanted。

10. himself?？疾榉瓷泶~表強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。此處指他自己也會做出同樣的決定。

湖北省十堰市鄖陽中學(xué)）

關(guān)于顏色的英文諺語

A.red（紅色）

無論是在英語國家還是在中國，紅色往往與慶?；顒踊蛳矐c日子有關(guān)。因?yàn)槿諝v中，這些日子常用紅色字體。因此， red letter day指的是“紀(jì)念日”或“喜慶的日子”。

紅色還指“負(fù)債”或“虧損”，因?yàn)槿藗兛偸怯眉t筆登記負(fù)數(shù)。于是就有了這些詞組：

red figure赤字；red ink赤字；in the red虧損；red-ink entry赤字分錄；red balance赤字差額。除此之外，還有如：red cent一分錢；red gold純金；red tip on stock market指股票市場的最新情報。

B.black（黑色）

在英語中經(jīng)常有“不好的”“壞的”“邪惡的”這種意味。例如：black money黑錢（指來源不正當(dāng)而且沒有向政府報稅的錢）；black market黑市交易或黑市（意為暗中進(jìn)行政府禁止買賣的商品或外匯的交易，或指進(jìn)行違法活動的投機(jī)市場），由此派生出black market price黑市價格。

另外，英語中，和紅色墨水是“赤字”的意思相反，黑色還可表示盈利。例如：black figure/in the black盈利、賺錢、順差；black figure nation國際收支順差國；interest in the black應(yīng)收利息 。

C.blue（藍(lán)色）

在英語中通常表示“不快樂、憂郁”的情緒。如：in a blue mood情緒低沉 。

還常用來表示社會地位高、有權(quán)勢或出身貴族或王族。如 ：He is a real blue blood.（他是真正的貴族）；blue-eyed boys（受到管理當(dāng)局寵愛和特別照顧的職工）；a blue moon千載難逢的機(jī)會。

經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯中blue表示許多不同的意思。如：blue book藍(lán)皮書；blue-sky market露天市場；blue-collar workers從事體力勞動的工人；blue chip熱門證券；blue button喻指有權(quán)進(jìn)入股票交易的經(jīng)紀(jì)人；blue return藍(lán)色所得稅申報表（專供誠實(shí)的納稅人申報用）；blue-chip rate英國的優(yōu)惠的信貸利率；blue laws藍(lán)法（指禁止在星期日從事商業(yè)交易的美國法律）。

D.green（綠色）

英語中的green常用來表示“嫉妒”，如 ：greeneyed嫉妒/眼紅。

green還表示“新鮮”或沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、缺乏訓(xùn)練，如：green meat鮮肉；a green hand新手。

green在財經(jīng)領(lǐng)域還有下列意思：如：green back美鈔（因?yàn)槊涝趁鏋榫G色）（用于口語）；green power“金錢的力量”或“財團(tuán)” ；green stamp指美國救濟(jì)補(bǔ)助票，因印成綠色而得名；green sheet指政府預(yù)算明細(xì)比較表；green pound綠色英鎊（指共同體內(nèi)部計(jì)算農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格而規(guī)定的高匯率英鎊）。

E.white（白色）

在英語中white常使人聯(lián)想起清白，如：white war沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭，常指“經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭”。

有些事物因其顏色為白而得名，如 ：white goods指的是體積大、單價高的家用電器用具，這類物體常刷成白色，故名；white money銀幣；white coal水力；white elephant昂貴卻派不上用場的物體或物主不需要但又無法處置之物 ；white sale大減價 ；the white way白光大街（指城里燈光燦爛的商業(yè)區(qū)）。

（文章來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有刪改）