王明芳
早期情志護(hù)理對(duì)老年腦梗死負(fù)性情緒和依從性的影響
王明芳
目的探討早期情志護(hù)理對(duì)老年腦梗死患者負(fù)性情緒和康復(fù)護(hù)理依從性的影響。方法選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2015年4月—2017年4月的老年腦梗死患者共100例,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表的方法分為兩組,每組50例。兩組患者均給予相應(yīng)的治療與常規(guī)護(hù)理方法,對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)的護(hù)理措施,觀察組患者在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)治療與護(hù)理的前提下,給予情志護(hù)理,觀察兩組老年腦梗死患者的負(fù)性情緒和康復(fù)護(hù)理的依從性。結(jié)果觀察組患者改善明顯,干預(yù)后觀察組SAS評(píng)分下降,低于本組干預(yù)前與對(duì)照組干預(yù)后評(píng)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者的總滿意度96%,高于對(duì)照組患者78%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),觀察組患者的依從性評(píng)分(95.49±3.29)分,高于對(duì)照組(78.49±5.34)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論對(duì)患者進(jìn)行積極的情志護(hù)理后,老年腦梗死患者的負(fù)性情緒得到改善,康復(fù)護(hù)理的依從性得到了提高,臨床效果滿意。
早期情志護(hù)理;老年腦梗死;負(fù)性情緒;康復(fù)護(hù)理;依從性
老年腦梗死是臨床常見的老年腦血管病,嚴(yán)重影響老年患者的生活質(zhì)量,如不能及時(shí)有效治療,往往導(dǎo)致殘疾甚至危及生命[1]。對(duì)于老年腦梗死患者,由于生活活動(dòng)受到限制,或者不能與人正常交流,往往導(dǎo)致不良情緒的出現(xiàn),這些負(fù)性情緒又會(huì)導(dǎo)致病情加重,形成惡性循環(huán)[2]。康復(fù)護(hù)理對(duì)于腦梗死患者的生活質(zhì)量具體重要作用,但是患者往往存在依從性差的情況,影響了康復(fù)效果[3]。筆者采用早期情志護(hù)理干預(yù)老年腦梗死患者,觀察對(duì)患者負(fù)性情緒和康復(fù)護(hù)理依從性的影響,取得不錯(cuò)的效果,總結(jié)如下。
選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2015年4月—2017年4月的老年腦梗死患者共100例,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表的方法分為兩組,每組50例。對(duì)照組50患者中,男性29例,女性21例,年齡50~78歲,平均年齡(59.38±4.29)歲;觀察組50患者中,男性30例,女性20例,年齡51~79歲,平均年齡(60.67±4.84)歲。兩組患者性別、年齡等一般資料對(duì)比,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
兩組患者均給予相應(yīng)的治療與常規(guī)護(hù)理方法,給予老年腦梗死患者抗凝、抗血小板聚集、應(yīng)用腦神經(jīng)等對(duì)癥治療。對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)的護(hù)理措施,包括用藥護(hù)理、生活護(hù)理、飲食護(hù)理等方法[4]。觀察組患者在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)治療與護(hù)理的前提下,給予情志護(hù)理,情志護(hù)理來源于祖國醫(yī)學(xué),相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的心理護(hù)理和健康教育,告知患者腦梗死的基本常識(shí),指導(dǎo)患者進(jìn)行適量的康復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),排解患者的不良情緒,樹立患者戰(zhàn)勝疾病的信心[5]。
觀察兩組老年腦梗死患者的負(fù)性情緒和康復(fù)護(hù)理的依從性。負(fù)性情緒采用SAS焦慮評(píng)分,患者滿意度分為非常滿意、滿意、一般、不滿意,總滿意度是非常滿意、滿意、一般三者之和。護(hù)理依從性評(píng)分表指標(biāo)滿分為100分,得分較高者對(duì)康復(fù)護(hù)理的依從性較高[6]。
使用SPSS20.0對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料采用(均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差)描述,采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2,檢驗(yàn)水準(zhǔn)是α=0.05,P<0.05,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
干預(yù)后觀察組SAS評(píng)分(32.67±4.62)分,低于本組干預(yù)前(50.32±3.26)分與對(duì)照組干預(yù)后評(píng)分(50.03±3.98)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=5.39、4.97,P<0.05)。
觀察組患者的總滿意度96%,高于對(duì)照組患者78%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=8.59,P<0.05)。
觀察組患者的依從性評(píng)分(95.49±3.29)分,高于對(duì)照組(78.49±5.34)分,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=5.32,P<0.05)。
老年腦梗死患者由于特殊的病理狀態(tài),極易出現(xiàn)焦慮等不良情緒,嚴(yán)重影響了臨床治療的進(jìn)行[7]。對(duì)于康復(fù)護(hù)理來講,很大程度上是需要患者去積極配合并且主動(dòng)鍛煉,但是患者往往由于疾病的狀態(tài),不能夠進(jìn)行配合,治療與護(hù)理的依從性較差[8-9]。
經(jīng)過對(duì)觀察組患者進(jìn)行心理疏導(dǎo)與健康教育等情志護(hù)理后,觀察組患者改善明顯,干預(yù)后觀察組SAS評(píng)分下降,低于本組干預(yù)前與對(duì)照組干預(yù)后評(píng)分,觀察組患者的總滿意度,依從性評(píng)分高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。說明對(duì)老年腦梗死患者進(jìn)行早期情志護(hù)理臨床效果滿意,本研究對(duì)患者進(jìn)行早期的情志護(hù)理,包括心理疏導(dǎo)與健康教育,不僅僅提高了患者的心理狀態(tài),而且提升了患者治療的積極性,增強(qiáng)了患者的主人翁意識(shí),對(duì)腦梗死患者的護(hù)理方式進(jìn)一步研究指明了方向。
綜上所述,對(duì)患者進(jìn)行積極的情志護(hù)理后,老年腦梗死患者的負(fù)性情緒得到改善,康復(fù)護(hù)理的依從性得到了提高,臨床效果滿意。
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Effect of Early Emotional Nursing on Negative Emotion and Compliance in Elderly Patients With Cerebral Infarction
WANG Mingfang Department of Rehabilitation, The Fourth People's Hospital of Tai'an City, Tai'an Shandong 271000, China
ObjectiveTo explore the e ff ect of early emotional nursing on negative emotion and rehabilitation nursing compliance in elderly patients with cerebral infarction.MethodsFrom April 2015 to April 2017, 100 elderly patients with cerebral infarction in our hospital were selected. They were divided into two groups by random number table, 50 cases in each group. Two groups of patients were given corresponding treatment and conventional nursing methods, the control group was given routine nursing measures, the patients in the observation group were in control group based treatment and care, given emotional care, compliance of the two groups were observed in patients with cerebral infarction negative emotion and rehabilitation nursing.ResultsThe improvement of the observation group was obvious, and the SAS score of the observation group decreased after the intervention, which was lower than that of the control group before intervention and the difference between the two groups was statistically signi fi cant (P< 0.05). The total satisfaction of the observation group was 96%, higher than that of the control group 78%, and the difference was statistically signi fi cant (P< 0.05), The compliance score of the observation group (95.49±3.29) was higher than that of the control group (78.49±5.34),the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05).ConclusionAfter the positive emotional nursing of patients, the negative emotion of elderly patients with cerebral infarction was improved, the compliance of rehabilitation nursing was improved, and the clinical effect was satisfactory.
early emotional nursing; senile cerebral infarction; negative emotion; rehabilitation nursing; compliance
R473
A
1674-9308(2017)24-0235-02
10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2017.24.127
山東省泰安市第四人民醫(yī)院康復(fù)科,山東 泰安 271000