從高考真題看高考英語(yǔ)答題微技巧

眾所周知，高考不僅要求考生答題的準(zhǔn)確性，而且必須保證速度，否則很可能功虧一簣。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)2015年全國(guó)及各省市高考英語(yǔ)真題細(xì)心研讀、反復(fù)琢磨，總結(jié)出了通過(guò)文章首句、根據(jù)同（近）義轉(zhuǎn)換快速找答案，注意似是而非易錯(cuò)題，防止熟詞生意的干擾等四種考場(chǎng)答題微技巧。

一、通過(guò)文章首句快速找答案

1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _____ ?（全國(guó)卷 II第5題）

A. their home comfort ? B. their body shape

C. house buying ? ? ? ? ? ? D. healthy diets

根據(jù)文章第一句“Your house may have an effect on your figure” 可知答案選B.

2.What does the passage mainly present？（天津卷第45題）

A.A new design idea of household robots

B. Marketing strategies for social robot

C.Information on household robots

D. An introduction to social robots

根據(jù)文章首句“Whether in the home or the workplace ，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years ”開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，主要對(duì)社交機(jī)器人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹。故選D.

二、根據(jù)同（近）義（詞或句）轉(zhuǎn)換快速找答案

3 .What did the author think of her winter life in New York？ ? ? （全國(guó)卷I第24題）

A. Exciting ? ?B. Boring ? ?C. Relaxing ? ?D. Annoying

根據(jù)文章第一段中的“hasnt been a terribly fun place” “particularly to my taste， dulled by mouth of cold-weather root vegetables可知，選B項(xiàng)。Not fun / dulled 均與boring同（近）義。

4. Who spotted Judy after the accident ？（陜西卷第51題）

A. A birdwatcher ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. A student from Leeds

C. Six volunteers ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. The coastguard of Cornwall

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“A birdwatcher， armed with a telescope， found the pet sitting desperately on a rock”可知答案選A項(xiàng)。題干中的spotted 與found同義。

三、注意似是而非易錯(cuò)題

5. It was raining lightly when I 61（arrive ） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours ?62 ?， I had been at home in HongKong ， ? ? （全國(guó)卷I第62題）

此處考生容易錯(cuò)填為later “幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后”. 實(shí)際上，根據(jù)下文時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比可以推斷出，“我”在香港的家中是幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前，所以使用before /earlier. 而且Later 后常連用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。

6. If the inspector opened the oven door ，he would have seen ____（湖南卷第69 題）

A. an empty pan ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Many clean dishes

C. Pieces of baked bread ? ? ? D.a cloth covering something

該題很容易誤選為C項(xiàng)。文章第三段有：If the inspector opened oven door ，it would look like bread was baking ，he never did. 如果視察員打開(kāi)爐子門，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一塊布蓋著一些東西，看上去像在烤面包，look like”看上去像”，但事實(shí)并非如此。答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

四、防止熟詞生意的干擾

7. children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.（湖南卷C 篇）

該句中run“用手指捋，在……上移動(dòng)”。（run 有時(shí)表示”經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”run a factory）

She ran her fingers through her hair. 她用手指攏了攏頭發(fā)。

8.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag ，I had to pay the bill. （重慶卷完形填空）

reach “與某人取得聯(lián)系”How can I reach you ？ ? 我怎么和你聯(lián)系？

9. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put . （北京卷A篇）

put ?adj. “固定不動(dòng)的”Stay put until I come back . ? 我回來(lái)前不要走開(kāi)。

作者簡(jiǎn)介：王曰福（1968.11-），男，甘肅武威人，本科，中學(xué)一級(jí)，研究方向：高考英語(yǔ)。