四行倉庫保護(hù)與復(fù)原，上海，中國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：唐玉恩，鄒勛

四行倉庫保護(hù)與復(fù)原，上海，中國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：唐玉恩，鄒勛

蘇州河畔的四行倉庫由兩座倉庫組成，西部的“四行倉庫”建于1935年，由“通和洋行”設(shè)計(jì)，原高5層、主要為鋼筋混凝土無梁樓蓋結(jié)構(gòu)體系。這里是1937年淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)中著名的“四行倉庫保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)”的發(fā)生地，如今是上海市級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。

本次保護(hù)與復(fù)原設(shè)計(jì)以尊重歷史、真實(shí)性為原則，用多種方法查明西墻在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)的炮彈洞口位置，力求準(zhǔn)確復(fù)原梁柱邊的洞口并采取多種創(chuàng)新技術(shù)確保建筑安全；拆除后期搭建的七層、使六層后退、恢復(fù)南北立面歷史原貌；恢復(fù)原中央通廊特色空間、改作中庭，其西側(cè)設(shè)立“抗戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念館”，彰顯抗戰(zhàn)遺址歷史意義；其余部分提高舒適度，用作創(chuàng)意辦公等空間?！?/p>

The project consists of two joint warehouses on the shore of Suzhou Creek. The one on the west is Joint Trust Warehouse, which was built in 1935 and was designed by Atkinson & Dallas Ltd. The main structure of this five-story building is a reinforced concrete slab-column structure. In the Battle of Shanghai in 1937, the well-known "Lone Battalion" took it as the final defense stand against the Japanese troops before retreat. Now the warehouse is a designated historic site on the municipal level to memorize this battle.

History is highly respected and authenticity is taken as design principle in for preservation and restoration work. In the battle of 1937 the western wall of the warehouse was torn by the explosive shells. Several methods have been taken to locate the exact positions of the damaged parts and make sure they are revealed in a way as same as in the battle of 1937. At the same time various new techniques have been used to ensure safety of the building. The sixth floor – an added part to the original building – was removed. The external wall of fifth floor was made to recess so that the north and south fa?ades could retain the original character. The central passage is restored and used as a characteristic atrium. Part of the west side of the atrium is used as a "Memorial Hall for Anti-Japanese War" to demonstrate the significance of this historic site, while the quality of the rest is highly improved to meet the demand of "office for creativity".□

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑師/Director in Charge: 唐玉恩， 鄒勛/TANG Yu'en, ZOU Xun

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)/Design Team: 劉寄珂，邱致遠(yuǎn)/LIU Jike, QIU Zhiyuan

建筑面積/Floor Area: 25,550 m2

攝影/Photos: 陳伯熔/CHEN Borong

Preservation and Restoration of the Joint Trust Warehouse, Shanghai, China, 2015

Architects: TANG Yu'en, ZOU Xun

1 剖面/Section

2 草圖/Sketch

3 西墻修繕/Renovation of the west wall

4 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

55 西墻外景/View from the west

6 南側(cè)外景/View from the south