“超級全能生”2016高考全國卷26省聯(lián)考 （甲卷）

“超級全能生”2016高考全國卷26省聯(lián)考 （甲卷）

（本試卷適用于使用全國卷Ⅱ地區(qū)）

時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

編者按：本次考試由新東方優(yōu)能中學、《教學考試》雜志社共同發(fā)起組織，全國26個省市的數(shù)十萬考生參加，試題創(chuàng)新度較高，吻合高考命題趨勢，本刊特刊發(fā)以供廣大讀者考前模擬檢測，希望對大家備考有所幫助。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What is the weather like today?

A. Cold.

B. Warm.

C. Rainy.

2.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. At a hotel.

B. At a bank.

C. At a post office.

3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. $18. B. $28. C. $32.

4. What is the man’s attitude towards his job?

A. He is satisfied with his job.

B. He wants to quit his job.

C. He was too busy to have a rest.

5. How does the man feel about the play?

A. He doesn’t want to stay at home.

B. He is pleased with the play.

C. He felt disappointed about the play.

第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Customer and salesman.

B. Interviewer and interviewee.

C. Doctor and patient.

7. What did the man do?

A. A manager.

B. An engineer.

C. A salesman.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。

8. What happened to the man?

A. He failed to keep an appointment.

B. He went to hospital to see the woman.

C. He had a heart attack and stayed at home.

9. What did the woman suggest to do?

A. He should go out to hospital to see his grandma.

B. They should make another time to date again.

C. They should walk around that night.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What is the man’s good memory?

A. Catching fish.

B. Climbing the mountains.

在綠化改造工程實施中，總體感覺原有綠化呈現(xiàn)樹種單一、綠化檔次低等弊端，綠化樹種為楊樹或經(jīng)濟林的，表現(xiàn)為楊樹生長零亂，果樹因果品銷售不暢、效益低下致使修剪質(zhì)量低、樹型紊亂；在綠化樹種上，存在樹種單一，綠化設(shè)計不盡科學合理，樹種選擇、配置方式不盡科學，在注重整體綠化效果方面不夠。

C. Going shopping.

11. What is the man doing now?

A. Frying fish.

B. Making trips.

C. Shopping.

12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?

A. The man will have a good time fishing.

B. They have driven the wrong way.

C. The shopping center used to be a fishing spot.

13. Why do the couple choose Bath?

A. They like the city with a long history.

B. It is easy to find the job in Bath.

C. There are many galleries and artists here.

14. Where does Bob work?

A. In a gallery.

B. In a high school.

C. In an art school.

15. What does the woman want to do for a change?

A. Learn to dance.

B. Learn a new song.

C. Learn to draw.

16. What is the most difficult for the woman about learning Italian?

A. Grammar.

B. Pronunciation.

C. Idioms.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. How long have they been colleagues?

A. Not long.

B. Years.

C. Months.

18. When is the party going to be held?

A. Next month.

B. Two days later.

C. Next Saturday.

19. What is not mentioned about the party?

A. Finding a suitable place.

B. How many people will be invited.

C. Tom’s love of whisky.

20.What kind of person do the colleagues think of Bob?

A. He is a good guy.

B. He is hard-working.

C. He is a tough guy.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

When I was a kid，my mom was on welfare. And my dad was in jail. And I was surrounded by other drug addicts in my family who would steal money from my mom.

Things were bad.

One time I came home from school，walked up the stairs to my bedroom，and my drug addicted uncle was drunk and passed out in my bed.

What’s sad was，it wasn’t one time. It was several times a week. It was so common that I’d sit on the floor and play Super Nintendo while he snored away his drug—alcohol-induced coma.

And later，when I went to sleep，I’d smell the unsavory smell of alcohol on my pillowcase.

Luckily，it didn’t stay that way. My grandma wanted more for my mom，and convinced her to go back to school.

And she did.

She worked full time，raised two kids full time，and went to nursing school full time. And by the time I graduated from high school，she pulled us from the brink of poverty into a middle class life. I got computers，Jnco jeans，and most important： a clean bed.

My mom was a high school drop-out. My mom married the wrong man and divorced him. My mom was surrounded by people pulling her down，and yet，she became the exception and you can be the exception too.

21. Who used to take drugs in my bed?

A. My uncle. B. My family.

C. My dad. D. My mum.

22. I was lucky to live from poverty because_____.

A. my grandma gave more and helped my family a lot

B. my family were drug addicts and sold to earn money

C. my mum lived in an active way and worked hard

D. I graduated from high school and began my own business

23. From the passage，we know that______.

A. I was an exception in my family

B. my dad was a thief and sent to jail

C. my mum dropped out from high school

D. I was pulled down by surrounding people

24. The title of the passage should be “_____”.

A. Go Back to School

B. To be Exception

C. Never Give Up

D. Nothing is Impossible

B

Opening Week Specials at Munchies Food Hall

At the corner of Green and Brown Streets Monday，7th of January until Sunday，13th of January 2016 (Weekdays：8：00—18：00 Weekends：9：00—20：00)

Feast until you are full! Come down to Munchies Food Hall to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food stalls. Order from the following：

○Famous chicken rice

○Excellent roast beef

○Delicious noodle dishes

○Seafood specialties

○Fresh vegetables

○Sweet tropical fruit

Win Prizes and Gifts!

○15% discount on all orders above $20.00.

○Spend $20.00 or more and win prizes from our lucky draw box.

○Collect a free party balloon and a whistle for each young diner.

○Enjoy a free meal if you’re the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.

○Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket(抽彩售貨票) is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your ticket in the box provided.

Winner to be announced in The Strait Times on the 15th of January.

Join in the fun!

25. Which food doesn’t Munchies Food Hall sell?

A. Fresh vegetables.

B. Famous chicken rice.

C. Delicious pork chops.

D. Excellent roast beef.

26. When can you come down to Munchies Food Hall to enjoy the special dishes?

A. At 18：30，Monday.

B. At 7：00，Wednesday.

C. At 8：30，Saturday.

D. At 19：20，Sunday.

27. If you want to buy three pieces of the roast beef and each costs $15.00，how much should you actually pay?

A. $12.75. B. $15.00.

C. $38.25. D. $45.00.

C

Britain wants to close all of its coal-fired power plants by 2025 and lower their output from 2023，the government said on Wednesday，making it the first major economy to put a date on shutting down polluting coal plants to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.

Amber Rudd，UK secretary of state for energy and climate change，was scheduled to set out further details in a speech later on Wednesday that will seek to encourage the building of new gas and nuclear power plants instead.

Coal-fired power plants provided around a third of Britain’s electricity last year but many of the aging plants have been due to close over the next decade due to tightening European Union environmental standards.

Now a consultation starting in the spring next year will set out proposals to close by 2025 all coal-fired power stations that are “unabated”（猛烈如前的）—plants not equipped to take and store their carbon emissions—and restrict their usage from 2023.

“It cannot be satisfactory for an advanced economy like the UK to be relying on polluting，carbon-intensive 50-yearold coal-fired power stations，” Rudd was scheduled to say，according to extract of the speech she had planned to deliver at the Institution of Civil Engineers.

Drax Group，operator of one of Europe’s largest coal and biomass-fired power plants，could see the remaining coal units close two years earlier if the government sticks to the 2025 closure date，analysts at Jefferies said.

“By putting a specific date by which coal will be phased out，the government will naturally focus attention on security of supply，” the analysts said in a research note.

28. Britain decided to close its coal-fired power plants to ______.

A. keep carbon emission under control

B. develop the first major economy

C. lower the output of coal-related products

D. set an example to other European countries

29. The details in Amber Rudd’s speech can be that _____.

A. the aging plants will provide most of Britain’s electricity

B. the supply gap will be filled with new type of plants

C. the aging plants have used been built for one decade

D. the state of energy and climate change will be focused

30. British government’s plan is to_____.

A. well equip coal-fired power plants according to standards

B. set out proposals to lower output of these aging plants from 2023

C. use new power plants to provide Britain’s one third electricity

D. put a specific date to deliver the speech at the Institute of Civil

31. What does the phrase “phase out” mean in the passage?

A. Take place sometime.

B. Come around regularly.

C. Leave at some time.

D. Be supposed to happen.

D

It turns out that nodding off in class may not be such a bad idea after all，as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it.

According to U.S. lead author Jessica Payne，a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana，nodding offafter learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to retain. Along with colleagues，she studied 207 students who habitually slept for at least six hours per night. Participants were assigned to study declarative （陳述的），semantically （語義地） related or unrelated word pairs at 9 am or 9 pm，and returned for testing 30 minutes，12 hours or 24 hours later.

Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously remember facts and events，and can be broken down into episodic memory （memory for events） and semantic memory（memory for facts about the world）. People routinely use both types of memory every day—recalling where we parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be addressed.

At the 12-hour retest，memory overall was superior following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness. At the 24-hour retest，with all subjects having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness，subjects’memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after learning，rather than following a full day of wakefulness. “Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is beneficial for memory. What’s novel about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleep’s influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs.” Payne said.

“Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory，this means that it would be a good thing to rehearse any information you need to remember just prior to going to bed. In some sense，you may be ‘telling’the sleeping brain what to consolidate.”

32. All of the following statements may be true EXCEPT _____.

A. you are unconscious when declarative memory is working

B. declarative memory can be separated into two kinds of memory

C. memory for events in your own life is called episodic memory

D. semantic memory is working when you are memorizing facts of world

33. Payne’s study has found that_____.

A. subjects at the 12-hour retest were superior compared to the ones at the 24-hour retest

B. nodding off for at least 6 hours can help the brains retain what has been learned just now

C. sleep directly after learning can influence episodic memory and semantic memory

D. memory of people tested at 9 am were as superior as that of those tested at 9 pm

34. From the passage，we know_____.

A. how to express feeling is using the episodic memory

B. the 207 students sleep at least six hours during the test

C. Payne did the research about using memory by himself

D. people use episodic and semantic memory every day

35. In the study sleeping soon after learning is just to_____.

A. use semantic memory immediately

B. tell the brain what to consolidate

C. compare related or unrelated words

D. relax the brains from being tired

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Think for a moment about the teachers you’ve had at junior or senior high school. Which one did you like best? And why? Were the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the best teachers，in your opinion? 36 And then begin to read further.

Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students，that they need to have expert knowledge of their subjects and that they should devote themselves completely to their work. All of these ideas are，of course，true to a certain extent. 37

It’s impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows，and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the other hand，teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they’re interested in them as people. 38 A deep knowledge of the subject is especially important. 39 That’s to say，a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class. Finally，teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work，of course. However，because they’re also models that their students must follow，it’s important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work—families，friends，hobbies，etc. 40

A. They’re perhaps a little too simple.

B. Students ask too much from teachers.

C. Well-qualified teachers should be educated and capable.

D. Consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.

E. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become narrow-minded.

F. Equally important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively.

G. They also pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters.

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

“Mutt”Mantle is more than a dad to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”.

He was 41 about baseball. He made his living working in mines. But he played baseball 42 several town teams.

From the day I was born，dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player. He named me Mickey 43 a catcher he liked. He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.

Dad often 44 a toy baseball to my crib（搖籃）. One day， 45 ，I caught one. Then he was sure I’d be a ball player!

I learned about the 46 on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s. When I was three，dad had mama make me a little uniform. He liked to 47 me off around town in it.

When I was five，I started 48 . That same day，I had my first lesson in switch-hitting（左右手都能擊球）.

Dad and grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school. They had a small bat and two 49 .

“Mickey，” said dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new 50 . Take this bat and try to hit our pitches（投擲）. I’m left-handed. When I throw，you swing right-handed 51 you always have. Grandpa’s right-handed. When he throws，turn around and swing left-handed.”

Dad was going to make me a 52 ! He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good 53 of making hits.

That day I tried and tried. But I couldn’t swing left-handed. After about 15 minutes，I yelled to mama for help. She said，“I know it’s crazy. But please try， 54 ，to make dad happy.”

So，every day after school we had switch-hitting 55 . After two weeks，I didn’t 56 it any more. My 57 were getting trained. I began to hit a few.

After a year or two，dad and grandpa began throwing as 58 as they could. And they put real curves（曲線）on those tennis balls. Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs 59 .

So you know 60 I，today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle got my start as a switch-hitter.

41. A. curious B. crazy

C. nervous D. particular

42. A.in B. with

C. on D. for

43. A.after B. with

C. for D. in

44. A. brought B. swung

C. tied D. threw

45. A.on purpose B. by intention

C. by chance D. with hesitation

46. A. limits B. positions

C. experiences D. hits

47. A. see B. take

C. carry D. show

48. A. school B. career

C. lesson D. education

49. A. baseballs B. tennis balls

C. uniforms D. hands

50. A. trick B. attack

C. game D. match

51. A. as B. when

C. like D. although

52. A. baseball star B. good pitcher

C. baseball player D. switch-hitter

53. A. benefit B. knowledge

C. chance D. percentage

54. A. somehow B. anyway

C. someway D. somewhat

55. A. drills B. arrangements

C. homework D. exchanges

56. A. miss B. train

C. hit D. mind

57. A. teams B. throws

C. muscles D. legs

58. A. far B. close

C. possible D. hard

59. A. instead B. indeed

C. either D. immediately

60. A. why B. how

C. when D. what

第Ⅱ卷

第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

What kind of music do you like 61._____（good）? My 62.______（favour） is pop music. It really took off in the 1950s，when the electric guitar 63._____（invent）. When someone had the bright idea of putting a microphone inside the guitar，a whole new range 64.______sounds became possible. The origins of pop music lie in jazz—a type of music whichbecame 65._____（increase） popular among young people. The first real pop superstar is Elvis Presley，66._____king of rock music. He was 67._____（follow） in the 1960s and 1970s by the rock supergroups. And I was still a little child when the Beatles had the first hit of 68.______（their）. It was amazing! Suddenly，pop music came to life and everyone wanted to be part of it. After the Beatles came the heavy rock： the Rolling Stones，Led Zeppelin，and Queen，and then rock music 69.______（spread） across the world. Young people 70._____live in the countries as far apart as Canada and Japan have been influenced by American and British pop music for over 40 years now.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Nowadays，there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or classical work. Some people think better to read the original，while others are against it.

I think reading the original is too much better than watching its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original. Just as a famous saying go，there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eye. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role. But in the film or TV version，though we can get a main idea more direct，we may miss some wonderful，even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses，so they act according to their understand of the book.

In a word，I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version.

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

下面的柱狀圖（bar chart）顯示了你校上周針對“用電腦、手機和紙媒學習”的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請你用英語給21st Century報社寫一篇短文，報道你校的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并對此結(jié)果發(fā)表你的看法。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

【參考答案】

聽力：1—5ACBAC 6—7BA 8—9AB 10—12ABC

13—16ABCD 17—20BCBA

閱讀理解：（A）21—24ACCB （B）25—27 CDC（C）28—31 ABBC （D）32—35ACDB

七選五：36—40DAGFE

完形填空：41—45 BCADC 46—50 BDABC

51—55ADCBA 56—60 DCDAB

語法填空：61. best 62. favourite 63. was invented 64. of 65. increasingly 66. the 67. followed 68. theirs 69. spread 70. who/that

短文改錯：第一句：1.to 改成 from 2.work 改成 works

第二句：3.在think后加 it

第三句：4. 刪除 too

第四句：5.go改成goes 6.eye改成eyes

第六句：7.a 改成the 8.direct改成directly

第七句：9.so改成because 10.understand 改成 understanding

書面表達參考范文：

Dear Editor，

We made a survey in our school last week and I’d like to tell you something about the results.

As is demonstrated in the bar chart，using papers to study occupies 47%，followed by the percentage of 38% students in my school，who get used to use all the three means of study. 11% of the students surveyed prefer to use computers. Students who think smartphones can help their study account for the rest of 4%.

Apparently，the traditional way of study students read books and take notes in pen is still the choice by most students. Computers or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight，which is the reason why a small number of students choose. As far as I am concerned，if used properly，all these means of study can benefit us.

（聽力錄音詳見教學考試雜志官方網(wǎng)站：http://jxks.org）