Information for Authors Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine

GENERAL

Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine （APJTB） is administrated by Hainan Medical University and sponsored by Asian Pacifi c Tropical Medicine Press and aims to set up an acdemic communicating platform for Chinese and scientists all over the world on tropical biomedicine and related sciences.

The Journal invites concise reports of original research in all areas of tropical biomedicine and related fi elds， both experimental and clinical， including modern， traditional and epidemiological studies， from any part of the world. Review articles based primarily on authors’ own research on internationally important topics will be accepted. Short communications and letters to the editor are also welcome. Authors are requested to submit a covering letter indicating that their manuscript represents original unpublished material that has not been and will not be published elsewhere （if accepted）. This restriction does not apply to results published as abstracts of communications， letters to the editor or as preliminary reports. By submitting a manuscript the authors warrant that they have obtained permission to use any copyrighted or previously published materials.

Copyright

The submission of a manuscript by authors implies that they automatically agree to assign exclusive copyright to the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine if the manuscript is accepted for publication. The work should not be published elsewhere in any form without the written permission of the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. All rights of the articles published in the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine are reserved. No pa of this publication may be reproduced， translated or transmitted in any form or by any mean （electronic， mechanical or otherwise） without permission from the Asian Pacifi c Journal o Tropical Biomedicine.

Confl ict of interest

All authors must disclose any fi nancial and personal relationships with other people o organizations that could inappropriately infl uence （bias） their work. Examples of potenti confl icts of interest include employment， consultancies， stock ownership， honoraria， paid expe testimony， patent applications/registrations， and grants or other funding.

Ethics

Human experiments should be performed only in accordance with the ethical standard provided by the responsible committee of the institution and in accordance with the Declaratio of Helsinki （as revised in Edinburgh 2000）， available at http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm Animal experiments should be in accordance with the instructions for the care and use provide by the institution at which the research was carried out.

Informed consent

All investigations on human subjects must include a statement that the subject gave informe consent. Patient anonymity should be preserved. Photographs need to be cropped suffi ciently t prevent human subjects being recognized （or an eye bar should be used）.

MANUSCRIPT CONTENTS

Authors

All authors should have participated suffi ciently in the work to take public responsibility for the content. Written approval signed by all authors should be presented with the manuscript. The sequence of author’s names represent the degree of contribution. Co-authorship should be indentifi ed in the manuscript.

Manuscript

The manuscript should be submitted online through EVISE? online submission system or emails to the Editorial Offi ce at: apjtbb@yahoo.com. Either method is applicable to submit manuscripts. Repeated submission is not necessary， and EVISE? online submission is recommended. The text should be double spaced and have wide margins. The manuscript should be arranged in the following order: 1） Title Page， 2） Keywords， 3） Abstract， 4）Corresponding author， 5） Introduction， 6） Materials and Methods， 7） Results， 8） Discussion，9） Acknowledgments， 10） References， 11） Tables， 12） Figure Legends， and 13） Figures. Please indicate the page of your manuscripts to facilitate reviewing.

Short communications not exceeding two printed pages， including title， author affi liations，references， and one fi gure or table， are acceptable for rapid publication if requested by the authors.

Letter to editor with criticisms or comments of less than 500 words and fi ve references are welcome. Preference is given to letters related to articles published in the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.

Title page

The title page should contain， on separate lines， the title of the manuscript， a running title of no more than 40 letters， the name（s） and affi liation（s） of the author（s）， and the mailing address，telephone and fax numbers， and Email address of the corresponding author. The title must be informative， specifi c， and concise. Serialization of articles into parts is not permitted； such articles may be submitted independently with self-suffi cient titles.

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Information for Authors Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine

GENERAL

Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine （APJTB） is administrated by Hainan Medical University and sponsored by Asian Pacifi c Tropical Medicine Press and aims to set up an acdemic communicating platform for Chinese and scientists all over the world on tropical biomedicine and related sciences.

The Journal invites concise reports of original research in all areas of tropical biomedicine and related fi elds， both experimental and clinical， including modern， traditional and epidemiological studies， from any part of the world. Review articles based primarily on authors’ own research on internationally important topics will be accepted. Short communications and letters to the editor are also welcome. Authors are requested to submit a covering letter indicating that their manuscript represents original unpublished material that has not been and will not be published elsewhere （if accepted）. This restriction does not apply to results published as abstracts of communications， letters to the editor or as preliminary reports. By submitting a manuscript the authors warrant that they have obtained permission to use any copyrighted or previously published materials.

Copyright

The submission of a manuscript by authors implies that they automatically agree to assign exclusive copyright to the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine if the manuscript is accepted for publication. The work should not be published elsewhere in any form without the written permission of the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. All rights of the articles published in the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine are reserved. No pa of this publication may be reproduced， translated or transmitted in any form or by any mean （electronic， mechanical or otherwise） without permission from the Asian Pacifi c Journal o Tropical Biomedicine.

Confl ict of interest

All authors must disclose any fi nancial and personal relationships with other people o organizations that could inappropriately infl uence （bias） their work. Examples of potenti confl icts of interest include employment， consultancies， stock ownership， honoraria， paid expe testimony， patent applications/registrations， and grants or other funding.

Ethics

Human experiments should be performed only in accordance with the ethical standard provided by the responsible committee of the institution and in accordance with the Declaratio of Helsinki （as revised in Edinburgh 2000）， available at http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm Animal experiments should be in accordance with the instructions for the care and use provide by the institution at which the research was carried out.

Informed consent

All investigations on human subjects must include a statement that the subject gave informe consent. Patient anonymity should be preserved. Photographs need to be cropped suffi ciently t prevent human subjects being recognized （or an eye bar should be used）.

MANUSCRIPT CONTENTS

Authors

All authors should have participated suffi ciently in the work to take public responsibility for the content. Written approval signed by all authors should be presented with the manuscript. The sequence of author’s names represent the degree of contribution. Co-authorship should be indentifi ed in the manuscript.

Manuscript

The manuscript should be submitted online through EVISE? online submission system or emails to the Editorial Offi ce at: apjtbb@yahoo.com. Either method is applicable to submit manuscripts. Repeated submission is not necessary， and EVISE? online submission is recommended. The text should be double spaced and have wide margins. The manuscript should be arranged in the following order: 1） Title Page， 2） Keywords， 3） Abstract， 4）Corresponding author， 5） Introduction， 6） Materials and Methods， 7） Results， 8） Discussion，9） Acknowledgments， 10） References， 11） Tables， 12） Figure Legends， and 13） Figures. Please indicate the page of your manuscripts to facilitate reviewing.

Short communications not exceeding two printed pages， including title， author affi liations，references， and one fi gure or table， are acceptable for rapid publication if requested by the authors.

Letter to editor with criticisms or comments of less than 500 words and fi ve references are welcome. Preference is given to letters related to articles published in the Asian Pacifi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.

Title page

The title page should contain， on separate lines， the title of the manuscript， a running title of no more than 40 letters， the name（s） and affi liation（s） of the author（s）， and the mailing address，telephone and fax numbers， and Email address of the corresponding author. The title must be informative， specifi c， and concise. Serialization of articles into parts is not permitted； such articles may be submitted independently with self-suffi cient titles.

and Abstract

Provide 3-10 key words or phrases for indexing purposes， using terms from the latest US National Library of Medicine’s Medical Subject Headings （MeSH） browser list at （http://www. nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html）. If appropriate MeSH terms are not available， other suitable terms may be used. Full-length submissions should include an abstract of up to 250 words in structured form， consisting of an Objective， Methods， Results， and Conclusion.

Text

The text should include the following sections. The Introduction summarizes the rationale，provides a concise research background （not an exhaustive review） and states in one sentence the objective of the study. Do not include any results or the conclusions of the study. The Materials and Methods provide technical information about the study. Do not describe methodological details that have been published previously. Specifi cations （including the manufacturer， city，and the country） should be given for the main drugs， chemicals， and instruments. Indicate the statistical methods used and identify statistical signifi cance using superscripts （a and b）following the data （aP ＜ 0.05，bP＜0.01）. The Results are the fi ndings， using SI units. In a sample，the number of effective digits is determined by the variation within the sample， that is， one-third of the standard deviation. Digits may be separated into groups of three by a small space. The Discussion deals with the interpretation of the results and their comparison with those of other studies. Do not repeat the results， do not review the literature， do not repeat textbook knowledge and do not cite references that do not have a close relationship with the present results. End with a brief conclusion linking back to the aim of the study.

Abbreviations

The use of abbreviations， except for units of measure， is discouraged. At the fi rst appearance in the abstract and the text， abbreviations should be preceded by words for which they stand.

Tables

Tables must be concise and cited consecutively using Arabic numerals in the text （Table Table 2， etc.）. Each table should be typed on a separate sheet. The title of the table should clearl indicate the nature of the contents and suffi cient details should be included in the footnote t facilitate interpretation without reference to the text. Use horizontal rules only.

Figures

Figures （photographs， drawings， diagrams and charts） should be clear， easily legible and cite consecutively using Arabic numerals in the text （Figure 1， Figure 2， etc.）. Please supply fi gure 1.5 to 2 times the size at which they will be fi nally reproduced. For line work， submit black ink drawings of professional quality. Micrographs or other glossy photographs must be of th highest quality. If a fi gure comprises more than one glossy photograph， these should be marke A， B， C， etc. Figure legends should be marked clearly with the correspond letter. Legends shoul contain suffi cient details to permit fi gure interpretation without reference to the text. Scal markers should be indicated in the photographs. Color plates are also welcome. The choice o cover art illustration will be made by the Editor.

References

The Journal advocates the citation of new papers； old references are better replaced with update ones. The authors are responsible for the correctness of references. References are numbere consecutively in the order in which they appear in the text. Citation should be labelled i superscript parenthesis and should appear in front of the period or comma at the end of th sentence/clause. All references should be cited.

Unpublished data， personal communications， abstracts at meetings and manuscripts submitte for publication are not acceptable as references. Information from such sources may be cited i the text with the sources given in parentheses. References should be listed in numerical ord in the Reference section. Journal titles should be abbreviated according to the list of Journa Indexed in Index Medicus or MEDLINE （www.nlm.nih.gov）. Please note that no periods ar used after the authors-initials or journal abbreviations. A period is used at the end of eac reference. The type and punctuation of references is consistent with the Uniform Requiremen for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals of the International Committee of Medic Journal Editors （http://www.ICMJE.org）. Some examples are as follows:

Journal:

Journal article up to six authors （list all authors）

Prasad TNVKV， Elumalai EK. Biofabrication of Ag nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera le extract and their antimicrobial activity. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2011； 1（6）: 439-42.

Journal article more than six authors （list fi rst six and add et al.）

Nam?duru ES， Tarak??o lu M， Nam?duru M， Kocaba R， Erba c? B， Meram I， et al. Increase serum nitric oxide and malondialdehyde levels in patients with acute intestinal amebiasis. Asia Pac J Trop Biomed 2011； 1（6）: 478-81.

Book:

Waugh N， Royle P， Craigie I， Ho V， Pandit L， Ewings P， et al. Screening for cystic fi brosi related diabetes: a systematic review. Southampton （UK）: NIHR Evaluation， Trials and Studie Coordinating Centre （UK）； 2012， p. 15-8.

Chapter in a book:

Cubler DJ. Dengue/Dengue haemorrhagic fever: history and current status， in new treatme strategies for dengue and other fl aviviral diseases. In: Bock G， Goode J， editors. Novart foundation symposium 277. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons， Ltd； 2008.

Acknowledgments

Authors should obtain written permission for everyone acknowledged by name， since reade may infer their endorsement of the paper and its conclusions.