釜山歌劇院

釜山歌劇院

BUSAN OPERA HOUSE

new opera and theatre house

busan， Republic of Korea

新歌劇院

韓國(guó)釜山

釜山地理?xiàng)l件特殊：山勢(shì)綿延，直通大海。釜山自然風(fēng)景秀麗，人口稠密，居民迫切需要公共空間。

該設(shè)計(jì)的兩個(gè)新概念公共空間旨在重新賦予釜山城市的重要性：

· 一個(gè)公共空間朝向西面，面對(duì)山區(qū)和釜山市區(qū)，做公開(kāi)演出用途。

· 另一個(gè)朝向東面，面朝大海，用來(lái)慶祝“新年日出節(jié)”。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，該設(shè)計(jì)參考了馬當(dāng)?shù)臍v史，借鑒了一種傳統(tǒng)的用作聚會(huì)、即興活動(dòng)和表演用途的開(kāi)闊城市空間作為基礎(chǔ)。

連接這兩個(gè)公共空間的是建筑的兩個(gè)功能（歌劇院和劇場(chǎng)）。

薄薄的建筑外殼保護(hù)兩座建筑免受日照和雨水侵蝕，它將兩個(gè)建筑串聯(lián)起來(lái)，在中間留出了一條開(kāi)闊的公共道路。

該設(shè)計(jì)使釜山從山區(qū)到海洋的過(guò)渡更為自然，創(chuàng)造出了市區(qū)與建筑和諧共存的畫(huà)面。

釜山歌劇院是一座新的地標(biāo)性建筑，它反映了自然與城市的完美結(jié)合，與位于山脈大廈（Mountain Plaza）和日出大廈（Sunrise Plaza）的“Madangnoli”表演藝術(shù)中心融為一體，創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)普通民眾進(jìn)行民俗表演的和諧城市空間。

歌劇院的特定氛圍造就了其白天和夜晚截然不同的景致。

采用了聲波形構(gòu)造，這座環(huán)境友好型建筑反映了韓國(guó)堅(jiān)持局部可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。

busan has a specific geography： mountainous areas connect directly to the Pacific Ocean. The city has a great natural setting， a high density of population and an urgent demand for public spaces for the inhabitants. The two new public spaces in the concept could provide important new assets for the city of busan：

· One facing west to the mountain and city side reserved for public performances

· One looking east to the ocean side to celebrate new Years sunrise Festival

In general the reference to the history of Madang，a traditional open urban space used for gathering，happenings and performances， is the basis for this design.

The two main functions of the Opera House （opera and theatre） connect to these two plazas.

A thin skin， a protection from the sun and rain water，connects the two buildings， leaving in between a pathway open to the public.

This maintains busan's natural spatial flow from the mountain to the ocean， creating harmony between urban space and architecture.

The new landmark of busan's Opera House reflects the natural and urban energies， and connects the performing arts spaces of “Madangnoli” at the Mountain Plaza， and the sunrise Plaza， an urban harmony with a folk performance played by ordinary people.

Its specific atmosphere changes according to the daylight or the night.

The construction of the building is like a wave of sounds， an environmental friendly building reflecting Korea's path to local sustainability.

左上圖：室內(nèi)效果圖左下圖：概念形成圖右上圖：平面圖右下圖：可持續(xù)概念圖Top left ： Interior perspectivebottom left ： Conceptual diagramTop right： Floor planbottom right： sustainability diagram