被動(dòng)房布魯克

被動(dòng)房布魯克

PASSIVE HOUSE BRUCK

The first residential passive house in southern China Changxing， China

中國(guó)南方地區(qū)第一個(gè)被動(dòng)式房屋

中國(guó)長(zhǎng)興

german Passivhaus Institut Certification德國(guó)被動(dòng)房研究所認(rèn)證

Peter Ruge建筑事務(wù)所通過(guò)在中國(guó)南方設(shè)計(jì)被動(dòng)式房屋為可持續(xù)發(fā)展設(shè)立了新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：被動(dòng)式房屋布魯克是首次在具有潮濕、溫暖、南部氣候的國(guó)家，對(duì)這一類型房屋進(jìn)行的嘗試，它可以節(jié)省95%的能耗同時(shí)還獲得了德國(guó)被動(dòng)房研究所的認(rèn)證。該建筑已經(jīng)于2014年八月竣工并舉行了盛大的開(kāi)幕儀式。

被動(dòng)式房屋布魯克是一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，其證明了在中國(guó)設(shè)立被動(dòng)房標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的潛力。詳細(xì)的執(zhí)行圖紙由德國(guó)的Peter Ruge建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)，完善并實(shí)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)新節(jié)能的中國(guó)可持續(xù)建筑實(shí)踐。建筑師們獲得了德國(guó)被動(dòng)房研究所Feist博士的大力支持。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是著名中國(guó)房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)集團(tuán)朗詩(shī)集團(tuán)的旗艦項(xiàng)目，也是設(shè)立在西上海的長(zhǎng)興研發(fā)中心的核心項(xiàng)目。

該公寓大樓共五層，建筑面積2200平方米，由36間一室的員工公寓、6間兩室的行政套房和4間三臥室的樣板公寓組成。Peter Ruge建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)了樣板公寓，從而使得對(duì)可持續(xù)建筑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)感興趣的中國(guó)家庭有機(jī)會(huì)暫時(shí)入住這一建筑。由于被動(dòng)式房屋體現(xiàn)出了最大程度的舒適和居住質(zhì)量，通過(guò)這種直接的體驗(yàn)，潛在客戶能夠?qū)Ρ粍?dòng)式房屋生活能提供什么形成自己的理解。此舉旨在減少對(duì)先前在極端氣候條件下取得成功的被動(dòng)式房屋的設(shè)計(jì)所持有的保留意見(jiàn)。

當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂蚴沟猛庥^設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)形成固定的模式，在所有的私人房間和公共區(qū)域都會(huì)特別使用三層玻璃窗，而在一年中較為溫暖的半年時(shí)間里，固定的遮陽(yáng)元素則會(huì)對(duì)玻璃幕墻提供保護(hù)。高度絕緣立面的封閉區(qū)域，則通過(guò)彩色赤陶桿遮蔽物，對(duì)建筑物的外殼提供保護(hù)，使其免受強(qiáng)烈日光的傷害。

Peter Ruge建筑事務(wù)所通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)被動(dòng)式房屋布魯克，取得了中國(guó)綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)新的建筑里程碑，并獲得了2014年世界綠色設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)。在中國(guó)南方地區(qū)因?yàn)闅夂驐l件，建設(shè)節(jié)能建筑有著很大的挑戰(zhàn)；而這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案即是將可持續(xù)與著眼于未來(lái)的被動(dòng)式房屋的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)引入中國(guó)住宅建筑市場(chǎng)并加以實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Passive House bruck sets new standards of sustainability through the design of a passive house in southern China：Passive House bruck is the first housing of its kind to be realized in the country's damp， warm， southern climate with approximately 95% energy saving and certification by the german Passivhaus Institut. The building was completed in August 2014 and inaugurated officially.

Passive House bruck is a pilot project， and demonstrates the potential of passive house standards in China. The design， as detailed in the execution drawings， was planned by Peter Ruge Architekten in germany to improve and implement innovative，energy saving and sustainable building practices in China. The architects were supported by the engineers of the Passive House Institute dr. Feist in germany. It is a flagship project by the recognized Chinese real estate development group landsea，and the core of the establishment of a research and development centre in Changxing， west of shanghai.

The five-storey apartment complex accommodates in approximately 2，200 m236 one-room staff flats， 6 two-room executive suites and 4 three-bedroom model apartments. The flats have been planned so that Chinese families interested in the benefits of sustainable housing could be provided with an opportunity to temporarily reside in the building. Through this direct experience， prospective clients are able to gain their own understanding of what passive house living has to offer，as the building demonstrates maximum comfort and quality of residence. The aim is to reduce any prior reservations regarding the success of passive house design in extreme weather conditions.

The local climate has shaped the impression of the fa?ade： triple glazed window units have been specifically used in all private rooms and common areas， whilst fixed sun shading elements protect the glass fa?ade in the warmer half of the year. The closed areas of the highly insulated fa?ade act to protect the building shell from intense sunlight through a screen of colored terra-cotta rods.

Peter Ruge Architekten have reached， with Passive House bruck， a new milestone in the sustainable green development of China， and received the gold Medal for World green design Award in 2014 for their planning. Energy efficient buildings in southern China are a great challenge due to the climate conditions； they are the answer to the introduction and realization of sustainable and future-oriented passive house standards in the Chinese residential housing market.

左上圖：西面視角照片左下圖：細(xì)節(jié)照片右上圖：平面圖右下圖：技術(shù)服務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)圖bottom left： detail perspectiveTop left： West perspectiveTop right： Floor plansbottom right： diagram technical service

左上圖：立面細(xì)節(jié)照片左下圖：立面細(xì)節(jié)圖右圖：立面細(xì)節(jié)照片Above left ： detail perspectivebottom left： Fa?ade detailRight： detail perspective