To Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization——Research on the Construction and Planning of Metropolitan Suburban Rural Tourism Scenic Areas

Meiyue LlU，Kaiyu Ll，Qianqian TANG，Lei WANG，Yan LlInstitute of Human Geography，Xi'an International Studies University，Xi’an 710128，China

To Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization——Research on the Construction and Planning of Metropolitan Suburban Rural Tourism Scenic Areas

Meiyue LlU*，Kaiyu Ll，Qianqian TANG，Lei WANG，Yan Ll
Institute of Human Geography，Xi'an International Studies University，Xi’an 710128，China

The conflicts between rurality and urbanization，tradition and modernity，industry and environmental resource in the rural tourism have become major difficulties of its sustainable development in China.This paper analyzed the characteristics and difficult situations of metropolitan suburban rural tourism，put forward four kinds of region-city functions in the development of metropolitan suburban rural tourism，and researched on the construction of rural tourism scenic areas in metropolis suburb—"to Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization"—as the following aspects:the space organization mode，localization，social organization and management，the product organization and spatial planning modes and contents.

Metropolis suburb；Rural tourism；Urbanization

W ith the acceleration of urbanization in our country and the expanding of metropolitan built-up areas space，it can be observed a phenomenon that rural tourism attractions are springing up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in metropolitan suburban areas and the outer edge of the built-up areas at the same time a large number of existing suburban rural tourism scenic areas are extruded and disappearing As the change of land use type is squeezed and disappears in gravely suburban land use competition，it causes that the rural tourism scenic areas on the whole are more and more far away from city.This phenomenon not only shows that in our country the rural tourism market demand and rural tourism market supply is powerful，but also shows that rural tourism in the extending of urban space is in a weak position，which brings about short life cycle of scenic spots.

The conflicts between rurality and urbanization，tradition and modernity，industry and environmental resource in the rural tourism have become major difficulties of China’s sustainable development.On the basis of keeping the feature-"country"in rural tourism，putting rural tourism into the urban and rural leisure industry system and coordinative development of urban-rural areas and promoting the suburban rural tourism spatial organization and optimization is the current issue which is worthy of further studying.

The Characteristics and Difficult Situations of Metropolitan Suburban Rural Tourism

The characteristics of metropolitan suburban rural tourism

Domestic rural tourism mainly contains two kinds:the edge of scenic areas and the suburbs of large and medium cities，suburban rural tourism is most advanced and typical and has more successful cases in the suburb areas of developed metropolis.Affected by the attenuation law of the structure and distance of living space，urban residents‘consumption space，surrounding community or city center presents a structure of circle，which successively shows that the local community basic leisure and entertainment space is within the scope of 1 km→ the out recreation space is within the scope of 3 km→the out continuation of leisure and entertainment circle is within the scope of 4-5 km. With the rise of self-driving and the gathering of middle class places，metropolitan residents entertainment circle is mostly within 3-25 km［1］.Wu Bihu［2］shows that China’s rural tourism forms two dense regions of rural tourism in tourists peri-urban area，the first and the most densely populated area often forms in which is about 20 km away from city center，the secondly densely area forms in which is about 70 km from city.Seen from customer market and product structure of suburban rural tourism of the first and the most densely populated area，both are significantly and strongly influenced by the city，the regional tourism landscape features and product composition has the characteristics of transiting metropolis tourism products to the typical rural tourism products，so it is also known as the metropolis rural tourism［3］.

According to the space location and product features，metropolitan suburban rural tourism show the following characteristics:① it is relying on the city tourism and rural areas and provides with leisure，entertainment，relaxation spaces for urban and rural residents.② it is significantly influenced by the urbanization，its rural characteristics are atypical or lack of "truth"and it becomes a special form of rural tourism.③it is mainly concentrated in 25 and 30 km away from the metropolis district scope and it is the organic parts of metropolis ring recreation space；④its products are mainly experiences on watching the pastoralscenery，doing farming activities and eating organic food.

Research progress of the development of suburban rural tourism

Suburban rural tourism has been carried out by scholars at home and abroad to further study.Gunn［4］puts suburbs tourism zone in city tourism region system，combines leisure and tourism function，and builds the tourist area of urban tourism theory model which is on four rings around the urban core tourist area.Qian Tanhao［5］present that outskirts area is a circle mode of urban and rural tourism interaction and the mode which in turn is the market complement circle，the efficient market attraction circle，the market competition circle.Knowd I suggests that rural communities will promote its urbanization after the development of rural tourism.To a certain extent，promoting rural urbanization can cause the rural tourism less attractive and develop the "noble" paradox of rural tourism development. Village is the core of the overall rural tourism marketing and a unique selling point，domestic scholar’s research suggests that on the aspects of rural tourism space configuration［2，6，8-9］，products and the scenic area management mode［10-12］，decisions paths on rural tourism development［13］etc.，highlights should be given to the rural tourism in the process of urbanization of country and should put community participation into the construction of urban and rural community governance［3，14］；rural tourism spatial layout should taken into space configuration of functional area of city-region［15］and should put the rural tourism development into the management of urbanization under the social and economic transformation［16］and into the institutional innovation system，like land circulation mode［17］and so on；we also should make rural tourism play a role on the coordinative development of urban-rural area［18］.

The difficult situations of metropolitan suburban rural tourism

The domestic and foreign research consider that rural tourism is a form of tourism which integrates the factors，such as local environment，economy and history in the countryside，depends on accommodation conditions offered by farmers and makes use of rural factors and environment，like farm and pasture to develop leisure and recreational activities in a small way［19-20］.Rural tourism must be carried out in rural areas and base on the characteristics of rural.Its destinations are rural communities［21-24］.Rural community is the most important features of rural life and rural display［25-26］and meeting the needs of the development of the local community，constructing local product supply chain and ensuring the development strategy of local gains is the essence of the sustainable development of rural tourism［27］.Rural tourism provides with power，support，and ways for rural cultural heritage development，but there are also negative impacts；The core of development of the rural cultural heritage is that traditional culture can adapt to the development of modern society and it is a progress of culture reconstruction，which keeps the continuity of the village culture"the root"of village culture［28-29］.The key to keeping rural tourism village is small operation，local owning，community participation and sustainable planning guides to culture and environment on different levels［30-31］.

The progress of rapid urbanization and difficult preventing the extension of urban space makes rural tourism scenic areas and attractions of metropolis suburb areas:①The process of metropolis urbanization will add diversified supply and demand of land to the suburban areas，and the suburban areas become the new"cambium"of the city.The transformation and adjustment of the use of suburb land and types of landscape lead to confrontation between urban space and rural space，and suburban rural community and agriculture is always keeping away from the city centre，which leads to the result that metropolitan suburban rural tourism might become"water without source"；②Facing the contradiction between rapid urbanization of employees as well as rural community and keeping the characteristics of rural tourism lead to the result that metropolitan suburban rural tourism could be"a tree without roots"；③The structure and the development mode existing of suburban rural tourism products is single，which is the gap between the diversified leisure demand of urban and rural areas.

The"Noise"of urbanization and the development of the metropolis not only provides the tourism market for the rural tourism development，but also reconstructs spatial composition of suburban rural tourism and creates the contradiction of the sustainable development of suburban rural tourism.

Rural Tourism Scenic Areas in Metropolis Suburb—"to Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization"

The meaning of"Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization"

To Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization does not antiurbanize but be based on balancing urban and rural development，promote the development of urban and rural integration，act in the trend of the urbanization，reserve suburban rural tourism scenic area which is suitable for regional development，and build a spatial structure of"to Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization"in the large-scale urban spatial expansion and dramatic transformation of urban and rural landscape；make the regional-urban functions of suburban rural tourism scenic area，enrich suburb leisure entertainment products on the basis of keeping the characteristics of rural landscape and regional traditional culture，and improve the spatial structure of urban and rural leisure and recreation of"to Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization".

The ecological city and regional-urban functions of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic

The concept of ecological city is produced in the 1960s，which is human’s profound reflection to the environment pollution and the urban unsustainable development caused by ecological destruction.The words "ecological"in ecological city refers to the coordinative relationship between human and the nature and between human and society environment，and "city"refers to a self-organizing，selfadjusting symbiotic system；Ecological city is a industry with high economic yield and ecological efficiency，a kindof culture which is systematically responsible for social harmony，and administrative units of landscape with healthy structure and strong vitality；The ultimate goal of ecological city is to achieve the harmony between human and nature，including the harmony between human，human and nature，and natural system［33］.The development of urban agriculture is an important content in ecological city construction［34］，which provides the material basis for the sustainable envelopment of suburban rural tourism.Developing urban agriculture based on the requirement of the construction of ecological city makes urban agriculture the production system which can repair the natural environment and has production capacity；make full use of urban agriculture tourism resource to develop rural tourism，and enrich the leisure and tourism function of urban agriculture；make urban agriculture and rural tourism functional，and realize their value on the reconstruction of urban space and prevention to the disordered spread of cities；Respect the internal needs of the development of rural tourism，on the basis of protecting the"rural"traits in rural tourism，transform traditional villages and rural areas，and promote the development of the city community and rural community cooperatively and distinctively.

At present，the developed countries generally attach great importance to the development of urban village，sightseeing agriculture，etc.，and on that basis they form and develop the modern suburban rural communities. In the modern metropolis development，they provide consumers with high-quality agricultural products，increase opportunities for urban employment and optimize structure of urban industries；they provide both urban and rural residents with sightseeing and leisure places；they create a green landscape and improve the ecological environment quality；they also undertake the function of urban green barrier，and prevent urban overexpansion.As good quality of rural community employment and environment，urban residents moved to rural communities in great quantities.That increases the vitality of the rural community and changes the life pattern of rural community.The process that the city residents moved to the country in which the phenomenon of"counter urbanization"that urban residents move to the rural community appears，and it also leads to the phenomenon that some rural communities’house prices are higher than that in urban areas［35］. The ecological construction of tourist sites of metropolitan suburban rural landscape，therefore，should be included in the urban greening and in the landscape ecological construction system，use the planning which the spatial structure of landscape ecology patch-corridor-matrix makes for ecological land of suburban and rural tourism destination，and construct ecological system of urban and rural integration.The ecological landscape construction of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic area should take the green open space as the main body，using the principles of combining centralization and decentralization pattern，make itself not only own the functions of ecological and environmental protection， the protective buffer，recreation，landscape，production，science and education，and others；To avoid the continuous development of urban sprawl and the adjacent town，the construction can promote the outsourcing industry of center city，to provide more opportunities for the surrounding areas，optimize the allocation of resources between urban and rural areas，and have an important meaning for promote harmonious development of regional；the construction can offer more towns places and space for leisure and recreation to the nature and disaster prevention and reduction and improve living environment；it has significant meaning of protecting natural and historical culture，country characteristics and shaping a good urban and rural ecological environment and the earth landscape.

Therefore，it is not recommended to simply understand the functions of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic area from the perspective of tourism development，we should do the functional reconstruction to the development of metropolis suburb rural tourism scenic area from the function of outskirts agriculture，the function of outskirts leisure tourism，outskirts ecological function，the function of construction of outskirts and other aspects.

The space organization of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas

Suburban rural tourism is a product of urban economy and rural economic development.The suburban rural tourism as the node space in the urban and rural overall regional network space，is advantageous to the urban and rural type material and nonmaterial culture and the inheritance and change of landscape，contributes to build a more porous permeable，urban and rural mutual tolerance in the center of the area，has the potential to all residents anywhere can enjoy the real benefits of city life，and establishes a balance between urban and rural areas.

Space organization mode of metropolis suburb leisure scenic spot Domestic scholars have done a lot of research on the configuration mode of metropolitan suburban recreational products，then we will choose three representative views to summarize.① leisure product configuration model of"concentric circles"space mode:Wang［36］divided Beijing recreation configuration into three layers which is suburbs，medium suburbs and outer suburbs，and eight areas. He thinks that we can configure six kinds of rural tourism products in this space mode.②leisure product configuration model of“galaxy"space mode:Based on run-length time，Yu［37］think that short-range recreational belt of bout 0.5 hours’run-length time is nearly the same as the spatial distribution of the green belt around the city，which is appropriate to configurating ecological leisure products；that intermediate recreational belt of about more than 1 hours’run-length time always uses suburban small towns as the center，which is suitable for developing large recreation areas and theme park；that remote recreational belt of about 2 hours’run-length time is away from the city center，which is appropriate to the development of special tourism.③leisure product configuration model of"melons on the long cane"space mode:Wu［38］thinks that the ringlike green belt in the big city is the"long vine"，the leisure tourism agriculture，forest park，large green amusement parks and others de-veloped along the green belt are the"melons".

There are some characteristics and problems in the process of space configuration of suburban leisure products:① The development and configuration of the"layer structure" type is using the city as the core，based on physical distance and the differences between urban and rural areas of landscape and environment. This kind of mode has the objective conditions and scientific basis of mode formation and development in the process of existing urbanization，especially in the space management of"urbanrural dual structure"in China，and it is also the mainstream of rural tourism development and configuration mode at present.But the pattern recognized urban and rural dual space structure，and enlarge the social effect of the spatial structure.The performance that the urban and rural areas are basic in a state of"space"opposites in the regional integral space is more prominent in the"concentric circles"model.② Urban ecological space should be regarded as a dynamic chimera.In the expansion of urban space，the dynamic chimera in ecological space should include a wider range of content and form，and the rural tourism in the ecological space will also take the form of dynamic chimera.If we make spatial configuration taking the form of the pattern of"concentric circles"，we can only take the spatial form of layers of diffusion.Once the urban ecological space planning failures，it can lead to this kind of dynamic ecological chimeras are gradually disappearing in the suburban and are taking spatial structure evaluations in newly increased form in the outer suburbs——the phenomenon that rural tourism scenic area is more and more far away from city is in the suburbs of cities everywhere.Therefore，it is necessary to combine the planning of urban ecological network space to the space layout model of the innovation of rural tourism.③Being based on the different tour itineraries to differentiate types of rural tourism development rural tourism is beneficial to form the difference of the rural tourism development and characteristics of space，which is beneficial to the formation of the suburban rural tourism regional system and the development of the regional division of labor and cooperation.But，the rural tourism scenic area under different distance is differently affected by urbanization，the tourist demand of different tour itinerary is different，and the supply of rural tourism products and the differences of characteristic should also change accordingly.

The spatial organization mode of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic spots The development of suburban rural tourism is constrained with urban and rural land use classification，planning and management system.On the current land use management system，the differences of urban and rural land use in the planning，management are rigid，and this not only is the core of the current conflicts of urban and rural land use，but also is the problem which is needed to solve in the development of urban and rural integration.Zhou［39］thought that the whole using land in the metropolis can be divided into city groups and urban green suburb on the study of the classification of metropolitan areas land use.The two kinds reflect the spatial target of the urban areas，city groups focus on the living，production and service functions，and urban green suburb focus on ecology，infrastructure corridor and the development of storage space，and other functions，by those two kinds of space constitute the high quality of urban function space and the high quality of the green ecological space of the basement；Into which we can divide urban land，rural land and the integration of urban and rural land.From this kind of land use classification，the land of rural tourism can be distributed in the three ways that the urban land，rural land and the integration of urban and rural land.As a special kind of urban ecological land，the land of rural tourism can be incorporated into the type of urban land.But from a broader perspective of function，the lands of rural tourism are mainly for the integration of urban and rural land and rural land.Through the planning of land use，it can effectively guide the spatial configuration and optimization of the rural tourism scenic areas.

Reference to the leisure tourism scenic areas layout mode，such as the sphere mode，galaxies mode，long cane knot melon mode and others and the view that in the big city the land use classification and utilization of urban ecological corridor and green patches form city wedge green space［40］，the metropolitan suburban rural tourism spatial layout pattern can be built of"beaded radiation"+"spheres of annular"，as shown in Fig.1.

In this pattern，"spheres of ring"is formed on the basis of the existing urban and rural spatial differentiation and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of rural tourism resources，and it is also the characteristics of the present situation of most cities’suburbs recreational belts and rural tourism scenic areas distribution.It is the integration of the sphere mode and a long cane knot melon mode，and the suburban tourist towns in the future are lain in the area of spheres of ring."Beaded radiation"refers to spatial layout mode which is formed of rural tourism scenicarea along the urban ecological corridor and the city green space layout of green patches，which is the integration of the main rural tourism scenic area space distribution of a country integrated into the city，the galaxy model and a long cane knot melon mode in consider of characteristics of the local relationship between urban and rural areas，rural landscape and resource characteristic.

The location choice of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas At present，our location choice of country rural tourism scenic areas can be divided into four types，according to the geographical conditions and resources:①the rural tourism destination of optimal market location，high resource value，and optimal tourism location；②the rural tourism destination of optimal market location，ordinary resource value and optimal tourism location③ the rural tourism destination of optimal market location，low resource value and bad tourism location；④the rural tourism destination of poor market location，optimal resource value and tourism location［41］. It can be divided into basing on the rural，farmland and plantation，according to the resource type［10］.It can be divided into basing on scenic spots and urban，according to the types of the market［42］.

And according to the need of the four kinds of region-urban functions of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas，the influence factors of its location choice can be determined，including:the farmland and plantations with a certain scale and characteristics；or villages with typical features of regional traditional culture；or regions with good ecological quality；or the control region of metropolis spatial expansion.The typically metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas with four potential types of functions of region-city are often concentrated in the edge of the metropolis and other cities’administrative unit，especially in the bordering area of central urban areas and the districts which is after the withdrawal of country （city）.It is also the"widely reported"area in the current urbanization of metropolis，and it is the spatial foundation and realistic need in the construction of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas of"Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization".

The social organization and management of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas

The problems of metropolis suburb rural community organization and management Rural community is the destination of rural tourism，the most important features of rural life and village show，and also the foundation of rural traditional culture’s inheritance.Either urbanization or the rise of rural tourism is the important variable causing the social change of rural community.Metropolitan suburban areas are located in the transition zone which is"the end of the urban areas，the beginning of rural areas"，and it is a new type of transitional zone based on the derivative of rural-urban regional system.Due to historical reasons and the misconceptions in understanding of urbanization development，the current domestic urbanization and urban development is equivalent to the spread of urban areas and population expansion，Unlimited extension，like "spreading pies"，leads to the phenomenon that the occupation of suburban cultivated land，suburban rural areas’gradual disappearing，suburban rural community self-development and evolution，and the progress of sharing the urban civilization with city are rudely interrupted，and problem that city"destroy"country and antagonism between city and country which are deviated with the nature of urbanization can also appear.The most prominent problem is the removal and reconstruction of villages in the city and suburban rural community in the transformation and development of suburban rural community，which involves complicated social relations and contradictions composed of different interest subjects，such as the supply of land，property rights，compensation，fund and policy，employment and social security.

Direction of metropolis suburb rural community organization and management reform In fact，extending urban civilization into the rural areas can gather to"town"and rural civilization"leaved"in the urban can become "rural communities"，which are two equal things formed in the same process；From this perspective，the metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas and its relying rural tourism community，can be understood as the"cultural heritage"which is formed in confluence of two kinds of civilization of city and country，and in the evolution of urban and rural civilization.

Villages and rural communities in the developed countries can share the function in the development of metropolis，which gives us clear enlightenment—Improve the meaning and function of suburban countryside and rural communities in the development of metropolis based on the fair concept of social space.Reconstruct and innovate the urban and rural spatial cultural during which we will make people’s cognitive as dominant，see the social justice as elements，make urban and rural residents’dignity and will as the direction in the process of urbanization and use policy as the guarantee；Adhere to the social harmony and social space justice and based on urban and rural cultural heterogeneity，complementarities and uniqueness，establish new spatial relationships of the coordinative development of urban and rural cooperation and tolerance and the cultural evolution of two-way.That is not only the direction of the future development of suburban villages and rural community in our country，one of the important content of culture and management innovation in the future urbanization，but also is the foundation for the development of the suburban rural tourism and tourism community，and for maintaining the"country"of the rural tourism scenic areas’cultural traits.That is the social meaning and tourism value of the metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas and community of"Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization".

The Metropolitan suburban rural tourism community’s living places which are the settings of community resources，will not only meet the community residents at all levels in the basic power of social space requirements，but also satisfy all levels of the urban residents and social life of leisure and entertainment space requirements in the spatial structure of urban community system.Therefore，it is necessary to incorporate metropoli-tan suburban rural tourism communities in the urban community system. There are functional differentiation in the urban center and suburban living space，and metropolitan suburban rural tourism community space is the result of the function differentiation and functional partition，which does not mean whether the quality of living space is high or low.The content of metropolitan suburban rural tourism community organization and management based on the concept of urban community system includes:①to take man as the foundation，and start from the vital interests of the community residents to design rural tourism community living space；②to respect for the community，and the design for community landscape should reflect the value orientation of community residents and meet the material and spiritual needs of residents；③efficiently and rationally use of land resources to design community life space；④to design community activities，taking man as the foundation.

The products organization and planning of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas

The products organization of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas Living，work，recreation and transportation are four kinds of activities content of city.City has the function of entertainment machine，and with the development of social economy，leisure and entertainment activities are playing an increasingly important role in the economic activities，and they make economic model transform to the leisure industry.Entertainment is an important symbol to reflect fashionable life and subculture，the corresponding places of entertainment are a sign of the quality of modern city’s living space［43］. Metropolitan suburban rural tourism with presenting the country material and cultural landscape of rural areas which is unique and different from the culture of the city，thus constitutes a subculture of consumption type and spatial place in the aspects of leisure places，the products’cultural characteristics or others，and its core product is a product which is highlighting the connotation of village cultural.

Reference to the classification of rural tourism products and the scenic areas management model［11］，depending on the type of subculture and spatial places’characteristics，we can divide suburban rural tourism into: theme plantations and farms mode，rural theme culture museum mode，rural folk and village theme experience mode，country club mode，country park mode，agricultural industrialization and industrial estate mode，whole regional landscape and rural artistic conception experience mode.Thus they constitute the suburban rural tourism product pedigree:entertainment，holiday，shopping，food，sightseeing，accommodation，social interaction and cultural experience，etc.

According to the location features and regional functions of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas，its products are mainly on the country park，the country club and project experience.①country park.Along with the expansion of cities and the change of urban morphology，combining agricultural land and urban green space system to urban landscape under the background of green matrix，according to the local rural agricultural production characteristics，nature and the culture landscape features，put the country which is remained or integrated in the city into the daily recreation places system，form the"country"park with distinct rural characteristics in the city. It can also be understood as the country into or extended into a space of the city on the spatial form.②The country club here，is different from the concept of"country club"which foreign scholars studying on urbanization refer to. The"country club"that foreign scholars study in the urbanization means the residential community which is located in rural areas and equipped with a range of recreational functions. "Country club"here refers to the areas with strong characteristics of rural tourism scenic areas，high degree of aggregation and rich types of products，and the rural tourism scenic areas developed with a variety of leisure functions greater participation in the entertainment，and outstanding agricultural products businesses.③Project experience product is referred to the product which will meet the specific need of the urban and rural areas，including series of life experience，series of folk customs，and series of featured agriculture and so on. This kind of product can be distributed on the space in the country parks and country club， but more broadly spreads in the regional spaces in the form of"beaded radiation"+"spheres of ring".From this，they constitute to the substantial contents of rural tourism scenic areas in metropolis suburb—"Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization".

The spatial planning of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas At present，the commercial activities of rural tourism are mainly low levels of structure，the products developed with"country"cultural connotation and markets of high-end ecology and cultural leisure products present dislocation and the function inversion of the commercial activities in the tourist industry，which is related to the phenomenon that popular rural tourism market has a time lag with the demand of the product relying on high quality ecological and cultural resource development of high-end ecology and cultural leisure.

Therefore，the spatial planning of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas needs:①Centered on the country park，the country club and project experience products，form the regional architecture of tourism industry which is dominated by the economic，ecological and cultural.②As the rural tourism products of metropolis suburb，a specific area，they need to make the image of scenic areas as guidance，give priority to the market，and make use of the trend of modern tourism consumption culture to develop commercial activities of scenic areas and product structures.③ Insist on the principle of the spatial agglomeration of profitable products and saving use of land.The land supply of Metropolis suburbs areas constrains，and in order to guarantee the rural tourism scenic areas having a certain ecological function，construction land area should not be too big，too scattered，but should be given priority to the economical use of land，center on rural community to place profitable product，and realize organic integration of the travel community and the scenic areas.④Make full use of the principle of nature and walking.In order to ensure the ecological servicefunction of metropolitan suburban rural tourism scenic areas，it must make full use of the existing natural foundation and conditions，rely on agricultural production space and facilities，construct the walking"cables"of scenic Tours and the"Node"space for natural view and agriculture experience and entertainment.From this，they constitute to the material contents of rural tourism scenic areas in metropolis suburb—"Withstand Loneliness in the Process of Urbanization".

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Responsible editor:Xiaoxue WANG

Responsible proofreader:Xiaoyan WU

Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Ministry of Education of China（10YJAZH041）；National Social Science Fund Projects of Western China（13XSH017）.

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October 11，2014Accepted:November 21，2014