• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Overview of Pharmacological&Ecological Research of Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel

    2015-12-16 23:47:23JiangGONGWenjinXUYarongMAXiaoweiZHANGDongdongZHAOJiahuaHULeiYUHaiyanHUANGShifengNlDepartmentofMedicineTibetNationalityCollegeXianyang708ChinaTheCollegeofLifeSciencesNorthwestUniversityXian70069ChinaPhysicsDepartment
    Agricultural Science & Technology 2015年3期
    關(guān)鍵詞:菖蒲水體植物

    Jiang GONG,Wenjin XU,Yarong MA,Xiaowei ZHANG,Dongdong ZHAO,Jiahua HU,Lei YU,Haiyan HUANG,Shifeng Nl*.Department of Medicine,Tibet Nationality College,Xianyang 708,China;.The College of Life Sciences,Northwest University,Xi’an 70069,China;.Physics Department,Northwest University,Xi’an 70069,China

    Overview of Pharmacological&Ecological Research of Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel

    Jiang GONG1,Wenjin XU2,Yarong MA2,Xiaowei ZHANG3,Dongdong ZHAO3,Jiahua HU3,Lei YU3,Haiyan HUANG2,Shifeng Nl2*
    1.Department of Medicine,Tibet Nationality College,Xianyang 712082,China;
    2.The College of Life Sciences,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,China;
    3.Physics Department,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,China

    On the basis of extensive literature search,the species,ingredients,pharmacology,clinical applications,ecological value and cultivation techniques of Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel have been reviewed,to provide scientific data for further research&development.

    Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel;Pharmacology;Clinical applications;Ecological value;Cultivation techniques

    l ntroduction to Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel

    Scirpus tabernaemontani G-mel is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Scirpus tabernaemontani genre known by the common names softsterm bulrush and great bulrush[1].It is a perennial herb producing dense stands of many narrow erect stems reaching 1-2 m,shape like green Chinese onion but much thinner.The stem is in cylindrical shape,hollow inside.It grows from a long rhizome system with many fibrous roots;it can be found in various wetland environment,both at home and abroad[2].S.validus f."Mosaic"is a variant of Scirpus tabernaemontani,and with yellow-greenish cyclic annular streaks,it has more ornamental value than the original strain[3].

    Components

    LIU[4]reported that Scirpus tabernaemontani contained the following components:styrene,camphor,borneol,menthol,styrene ether, isopiperitenone,eucarvone,ethanone,α-aromadendrene,4,7,7α-trimethyl-5,6,7,7α-tetrahydro benzofuranone,fluorene and phenanthrene.

    Pharmacological Actions

    FAN[5]used ethanol,n-hexane,acetone and butyl alcohol as a solvent to extract the Scirpus tabernaemontani plants,and the inhibitory zone method was used to test the antibacterial effects of the various extracts on seven normal microbials,namely,Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus mutans,Streptococcus oralis,Bacillus subtilis,Aspergillus and Penicillium.The results showed that Scirpus tabernaemontani extracts could inhibit the growth of seven normal microbial.

    Clinical Applications

    GU[6-7]reported that the treatment of 60 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)proved that long-term use of Scirpus tabernaemontani could prevent BPH,reduce the residual urine volume,improve lower urinarytract symptoms and maximal urinary flow rate(Qmax).

    Ecological Values

    Effects on heavy metals

    Accumulation ability of Cd in water body:the heavy metals in the water environment had high toxicity to aquatic animals and plants and hard to remove,and the pollution not only affected the aquatic ecological system but also threated human health[8]. Through accumulation in the body and absorption of the roots system,Scirpus tabernaemontani showed significant effects on the purification of heavy metals in water body[9].Observations and research have found that Scirpus tabernaemontani had great tolerance to Cd pollution of high levels in the soil,and high rate of bioaccumulation to Cd[10-11].

    Accumulation ability of Pb in water body:Pb is one of the known pollutants of heavy metal with the largest toxicity,and it has strong cumulativity and irreversibility.Scirpus tabernaemontani showed significant effects on the purification of Pb2+in water body through accumulation in the body and absorption of the roots system[12].

    Accumulation ability of Zn in water body:wetland plant Scirpus tabernaemontani was hydroponically cultured with different concentrations of treatment of ZnCl2solutions (0,50,100,300,800,1 500 and 2 500 mg/L),and the results showed that zinc ion concentrations of treatment solutions were different in different parts of Scirpus tabernaemontani[13].

    Removal of mercury in water body:Skinner[14]reported that Scirpus tabernaemontani plants were exposed to concentrations of 0,0.5 or 2 mg/L of mercury for 30 d,and Microtox(water)and cold vapor Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS0 were used to detect the roots and water.The Microtox results indicated that the mercury induced acute toxicity had been removed from the water,and AAS confirmed an increase of mercury within the plant root tissue and a corresponding decrease of mercury in the water.

    Removal of heavy metals in mine drainage:Scirpus tabernaemontani showed good removal effects on the heavy metals(Cu,Zn,Ni,Mn,Cd)in mine drainage,especially good to the removal of Ni,Mn and Cd with the removal rate reaching over 80%.Therefore,Scirpus tabernaemontani is suitable to be used as artificial wetland plant to treat and purify the heavy metals in mine drainage[15-16].

    Effects on organic pollutants

    Degradation of pentachlorophenol:pentachlorophenol and its sodium salts were widely used as a fungicide and wood preservatives.However,with stable chemical property,long residual period,high toxicity,broadspectrum toxicity and mutagenicity to organisms,it was listed as the prior monitoring organic pollutant with longlasting effects in the environment.And scientists had attached great importance to its existence and treatment. Scirpus tabernaemontani showed certain accumulation ability to pentachlorophenol.And therefore,it is feasible to use Scirpus tabernaemontani to remediate pentachlorophenol,the hardly biodegradable organic pollutant,in the soil[17-20].

    Phytoremediation of BDE-209: due to its excellent inflaming retarding performances, Decabromodiphenyl ether was widely used as a bromide flaming retardants.In recent years,it found that it had long-lasting effects,which was easy to bioaccumulate and had endocrine disrupting effects. Aquatic macrophyte of Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel showed good phytoremediation effects on BDE-209 in sediment,which was also one of the most promising remediation techniques to solve the organic pollutants in sediment at present[21].

    Effects on water eutrophication

    Water eutrophication and organic pesticides pollution were the main aspects of water pollution.Scirpus tabernaemontani showed certain purification effects on nitrogen,phosphorus and other nutrients in the eutrophic body of water,making it able to be used to carry out the phytoremediation of this kind of water bodies[22-24].FU[25]reported that Scirpus tabernaemontani showed significant purification effects on the highly salty reuse water in Tianjin-Economic and Technology Development Area Landscape River(short for TEDA),and had significant purification effects on the pollutants of COD,TN,NH3-N,NO3-N,TP,PO4-P in the water.LIU[26]studied the removal efficiency of 6 macrophyte species(Phragmites communis,Typha angustifolia,Acorus calamus,Nymphaea tetragona,Scripus validus,and Pontederia cordata)for nitrogen and phosphorus by growing them in eutrophic ponds.And the results showed that Scripus validus and Acorus calamus showed the highest removal efficiency for nitrogen and phosphorus.Especially Scripus validus by,it was easy to grow and had good adaptability,making it worthy to be applied in water treatment.

    Anti-cyanobacterial allelopathic effects

    Nakai[27]reported that in order to find out the suitable artificial floating island plant,the methanol extracts of Scirpus were investigated by observing the effects on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa,and the results showed that the roots of Scirpus contained antimicrobial ingredients,making it a good artificial floating island plant.

    Effects on pesticides in water body

    Removal of chlorpyrifos:chlorpyrifos was a kind of pesticide,which had large-consumption in Chinese agricultural and high detection rate in water environment.It was of great economic and social values to screen out safe,economic and effective aquatic plants to treat and remediate the pollution of chlorpyrifos to water. Scirpus showed good removal efficiency for chlorpyrifos in water body[28-30].

    Degradation of dinethoate in water:dinethoate was a commonly used phosphorus peticide.Due to the unreasonable application, a lot of dimethoate ran into the surface water with the rainfall runoff without absorption,causing organic pollution.Scirpus could promote the removal of dimethoate in aqueous solution[31].

    Removal of nicosulfuron:LI[32]reported that Scirpus showed certain absorption effects on nicosulfuron in artificial wetland environment,in which the root system played an important part.

    Removal of atrazine:WANG[33]found that elevated concentration of atrazine (>8 mg/L)had significant ef-fects on biomass and physiological characteristics of Scirpus tabernaemontani,decreasing the peroxidase(POD)activity,root activity,chlorophyll content,leaf relative water content and fresh weight,increasing MDA content. However,there was no significant effect in low concentrations.

    Cultivation Techniques

    Breeding methods

    It could achieve the division propagation by using the thizoid stolon.Between the spring equinox and the Qingming Festival,cut open the stolon,first plant in pots or jars,and then transplant to a suitable planting area when the plant grow into the height of 50-60 cm[3].CHEN[34]used Scirpus tabernaemontani in Northwest Yunnan as materials to establish the tissue culture technology.And the explant disinfection method was as follows:after cold storage for 48 h,the bud was treated with 70%ethanol for 30 s,and then 0.1%HgCl2for 8 min. The best proliferation culture medium formula was:1/2MS+6-BA2.0+IBA 0.02 mg/L,adding 20 g/L of sugar,making the proliferation coefficient reach 12.17.The best rooting medium formula was MS+AC 1 g/L,MS+IBA 0.01 mg/L,making the rooting rate reach 100%,85%,respectively.The survival rate of acclimatization and transplant reached 100%.

    Potting Scirpus

    Select the pots with no drainage hole,dig the wild roots and cut into pieces before the budding in early spring or after the leaves falling in autumn,put them in the loose soil at the 3/4 of the height,bury the prepared root blocks evenly in the soil at 2-3 cm with enough water,put in the place with strong sunshine,and keep the soil in the pot wet[1].

    Water planting Scirpus

    With certain ornamental value,Scirpus tabernaemontani is a suitable kind of aquatic flowers to construct artificial waterscape in residential area[35-36].

    Culture environments

    ZHAO[37]studied the growth characteristics and resistance-realted matters (MDA,proline)of the Scirpus tabernaemontani(experimental group)grown in the zero ground water level environment,and compared with the Scirpus tabernaemontani (control group)grown in the normal water environment(with water flooding about 20 cm)to find the effects of ground water level on the growth of Scirpus tabernaemontani when the ground water level changed into zero.The results showed that ground water level changing into zero was unfavorable for the growth of Scirpus tabernaemontani,but reduced the productivity of the wetland ecological system with Scirpus tabernaemontani as the major plants.ZHANG[38]systematically analyzed the planting methods among Iris pseudacorus,Scirpus validus and Acorus calamus with normal planting density but different planting models which were pure plantation,mixed by group plants,and mixed by individual plant.The results showed that when I.pseudacorus and A.calamus were mix-planted with S.validus separately,S.validus would exhibit a faster elongation in the stem to restrain the former two.Studied the optimal soil and water characteristics most suitable for the growth of Scirpus tabernaemontani,including the content of organic matter,soil fertility,conductivity,pH value,soil property,temperature etc.

    Summary and Prospect

    Scirpus tabernaemontani is an important factor in water scenery designing,and it also can effectively purify and maintain the water quality of the landscape water,making it play an important role in the environment of green remediation because of its beautiful appearance with ornamental value,and because it is an important aquatic flowers.There is pretty little research on the components,pharmacology and clinical application of Scirpus tabernaemontani,and therefore it is worthwhile to strengthen the relevant research.With the promotion of people’s awareness of green environment,Scirpus tabernaemontani will surely be widely applied in ecological environmental protection and medical treatments.

    References

    [1]ZHAO JG(趙建剛).Charming pot Scirpus tabernaemontani(迷人的盆栽水蔥)[J].China Flower&Penjing,2007,(4): 11-11.

    [2]LIU MC(劉慕春).Scirpus tabernaemontani(水蔥)[J].Environmental Protection,1975,(3):38-38.

    [3]SHI XL(施雪良),ZHANG JF(張金鋒),ZHU XN(朱興娜).New excellent aquatic plant variety-Scipus validus f.“Mosaic”(優(yōu)良的水生植物新品種-花葉水蔥)[J].Modern Landscape Architecture,2006,(2):64-64.

    [4]LIU PY(劉鵬巖),F(xiàn)U CY(傅承尤).GCMS analysis of volatile oil from Scirpus tabernaemontani(河北水蔥揮發(fā)油的GC-MS分析)[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,1992,11(3):4-4.

    [5]FAN Z(范錚),SUN PL(孫培龍),MA X(馬新),et al.Antibacterial effect of extracts of Onion extract to study the antibacterial effect of Scirpus tabernaemontani(水蔥提取物的抗菌作用研究)[J].Food Science and Technology,2013,38(2): 214-217.

    [6]GU YN(顧懿寧),LIU CL(劉春林),MIAO AZ (繆愛珠),et al.Curative effect of Scirpus tabernaemontani on the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia(水蔥治療良性前列腺增生的療效)[J]. Jiangsu Medical Journal,2013A,39(8): 974-975.

    [7]GU YN(顧懿寧),LIU CL(劉春林),LE KP(樂克平),et al.Single Scirpus tabernaemontani for the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia(單味水蔥治療良性前列腺增生)[J].Jiangsu Medical Journal,2013B,11:1354-1354.

    [8]NIE L(聶磊),HE MM(賀漫媚).A study on growth and sewage purification ornamental emerged plants under rivulet water pollution(觀賞挺水植物在河涌污水中的生長及凈化效果研究)[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2012,34(4):832-838.

    [9]REN J(任珺),TAO L(陶玲),YANG Q(楊倩),et al.Accumulation ability of Cd in water for Phragmites australis,Acorus calamus and Scirpus tabernaemontani(蘆葦、菖蒲和水蔥對水體中Cd富集能力的研究)[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2010,29(9):1757-1762.

    [10]LI S(李碩).Remediation potential of Scirpus tabernaemontani to Cd contaminated soil(水蔥對鎘污染土壤修復(fù)潛力的研究)[D].Hunan University,2006A.

    [11]LI S(李碩),LIU YG(劉云國),LI YL(李永麗),et al.Research on the remediation potential of Scirpus tabernaemontani to Cd contaminated soil(水蔥修復(fù)土壤鎘污染潛力的研究)[J].Environmental Pollution and Control,2006B,28(2): 84-86.

    [12]REN J(任珺),TAO L(陶玲),YANG Q(楊倩).Accumulation ability of Phragmites australis,Acorus calamus and Scirpus tabernaemontani for Pb2+in water body(蘆葦、菖蒲和水蔥對水體中Pb2+富集能力的研究)[J].Wetland Sci-ence,2009,7(3):255-259.

    [13]REN J(任珺),F(xiàn)U ZW(付朝文),TAO L(陶玲),et al.Accumulation ability of Phragmites australis,Acorus calamus and Scirpus tabernaemontani for Zn2+in water body(蘆葦、菖蒲和水蔥對水體中Zn2+的富集效應(yīng)研究)[J].Wetland Science,2011,9(4):322-326.

    [14]SKINNER KATHLEEN,WRIGHT NICOLE,PORTER-GOFF EMILY.Mercury uptake and accumulation by four species of aquatic plants[J].Environmental Pollution(Barking,Essex:1987),2006,145(1):234-237.

    [15]WANG XG(王新剛),LV XW(呂錫武),WU YF(吳義鋒),et al.Study on advanced treatment of petro-chemical waste water with different aquatic plants(不同水生植物深度凈化石化廢水效果研究)[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2008,15(3):18-19.

    [16]HUANG ZD(黃振東),JING DB(靖德兵),WANG D(王東),et al.The removal effection of Scirpus Validus on heavy metals in mine drainage(水蔥對礦山排水中重金屬的去除研究)[J]. Journal of Capital Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2012,33(5): 31-36.

    [17]XIONG J(熊珺),GAO CX(高創(chuàng)新),YUAN H(袁恒),et al.Phytoremediation of pentachlorophenol-contaminated soil by Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel(水蔥對五氯酚污染土壤植物修復(fù)的初步研究)[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2006,25 (6):1493-1497.

    [18]GAO CX(高創(chuàng)新).Phytoremediation of pentachlorophenol-contaminated soil by aquatic plants(五氯酚污染土壤的水生植物修復(fù)研究)[D].Huazhong Normal University,2008.

    [19]XIONG J(熊珺),F(xiàn)ENG WK(馮偉科),WANG XD(王學(xué)東).Study on bioaccumulation of pentachlorophenol in different kinds of plants(不同植物對五氯酚生物富集能力的研究)[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2011,39(7):44-46.

    [20]XIONG J(熊珺).Residue analysis and phytoremediation of aniline and pentachlorophenol in water environment(苯胺和五氯酚在水環(huán)境中殘留分析及生物修復(fù)的研究)[D].Huazhong Normal University,2006.

    [21]ZHAO LY(趙良元).Mechanisms of the phytoremediation of decabromodiphenyl ether in sediment by aquatic macrophyte Scirpus validus Vahl(水生植物水蔥對沉積物中十溴聯(lián)苯醚的修復(fù)機(jī)制研究)[D].Huazhong Normal University,2012.

    [22]WU JQ(吳建強(qiáng)),DING L(丁玲).Study on treatment of polluted river water using pilot-scale surface flow constructed wetlands system(不同植物的表面流人工濕地系統(tǒng)對污染物的去除效果)[J].Environmental Pollution and Control,2006,28(6):432-434.

    [23]TANG XQ(湯顯強(qiáng)),LI JZ(李金中),LI XJ(李學(xué)菊),et al.Research on seven hydrophytes’removal effect on nitrogen and phosphorus in eutrophic water(7種水生植物對富營養(yǎng)化水體中氮磷去除效果的比較研究)[J].Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment,2007,2(2):8-13.

    [24]REN ZY(任照陽).Study on the emergent remediation technology in eutrophic water bodies of tributaries of the Three Gorges Reservoir(三峽庫區(qū)支流富營養(yǎng)化挺水植物修復(fù)技術(shù)研究)[D].Chongqing University,2007.

    [25]FU CP(付春平),TANG YP(唐運(yùn)平),CHEN XJ(陳錫劍),et al.Effects of purification highly salty reuse water quality by three plants in TEDA landscape river(3種植物對泰達(dá)高鹽再生水景觀河道水質(zhì)的凈化)[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition),2006,29(10):118-120.

    [26]LIU CG(劉春光),WANG CS(王春生),LI H(李賀),et al.Removal efficiency for nitrogen and phosphorus in eutrophic waterbody bby macrophytes(幾種大型水生植物對富營養(yǎng)水體中氮和磷的去除效果)[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2006,25(Suppl):635-63

    [27]NAKAI S,ZOU G,OKUDA T,et al. Anti-cyanobacterial allelopathic effects of plants used for artificial floating islands[J].Allelopathy Journal,2010,26(1):113-121.

    [28]WANG QH(王慶海),YANG J(陽娟),WU JY(武菊英),et al.Phytoremediation of chlorpyrifos in aquatic environment by three emergent macrophytes(3種挺水植物對水體中毒死蜱去除的過程和效率分析)[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2010,29(4),: 769-772.

    [29]HUANG Y(黃亞).Study on phytoremediation and organic pesticide polluted water body(植物修復(fù)富營養(yǎng)化及有機(jī)農(nóng)藥污染水體技術(shù)研究)[D].Tongji U-niversity,2006.

    [30]YANG J(陽娟).Removal ability of chlorpyrifos by some aquatic plants(幾種水生植物對毒死蜱的去除能力)[D]. Huazhong Agricultural University,2008.

    [31]FU YG(傅以鋼),HUANG Y(黃亞),ZHANG YL(張亞雷),et al.Effects of three aquatic plants on the degradation of dinethoate in water(3種水生植物對水溶液中樂果的降解作用研究)[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2006,25(1):90-94.

    [32]LI YM(李詠梅),WEI HL(魏海林).Experimental study on removal of organic pesticide nicosulfuron by constructed wetland(人工濕地對有機(jī)農(nóng)藥煙嘧磺隆去除的試驗(yàn))[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2012,40(10): 1532-15351547.

    [33]Wang Qing-Hai,Zhang Wei,Que Xiao-E,et al.Effects of atrazine residue in water on biomass and physiological characteristics of Scirpus tabernaemontani[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2011,35(2):223-231.

    [34]CHEN ZY(陳澤英).Tissue culture of seven kinds of aquatic plants in Northwest Yunnan(滇西北七種水生植物的組織培養(yǎng)研究)[D].Southwest Forestry University,2011.

    [35]LIU XF(劉旭富).Study on the adaptability of several common aquatic flowers of life water(幾種常見水生花卉對生活中水的適應(yīng)性研究)[J].Journal of Beijing Agricultural Vocation College,2008,22(3):32-34.

    [36]LIU Y(劉艷),LI DL(李冬玲),REN QJ(任全進(jìn)).Appreciation and application of several kinds of new excellent aquatic flowers(幾種新優(yōu)水生花卉的觀賞和利用)[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2004,23(3):26-27.

    [37]ZHAO XJ(趙湘江),TIAN K(田昆),YUE HT (岳海濤).Effects of water level changes on the growth stress of plateau wetland lakeside dominant plants Scirpus(水位變化對高原濕地湖濱帶優(yōu)勢植物水蔥的生長脅迫)[J],Guangxi plant,2014,11:1-9.

    [38]ZHANG Q(張群),ZHU Y(朱義),CUI XH(崔心紅).Effects of different planting methods on the growth of Iris pseudacorus,Scirpus validus and Acorus calamus(不同種植方式對黃菖蒲、水蔥和菖蒲3種挺水植物生長的影響)[J].China Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(28):210-216.

    Responsible editor:Na LI

    Responsible proofreader:Xiaoyan WU

    水蔥藥學(xué)及生態(tài)價(jià)值研究概況

    鞏江1,徐文進(jìn)2,馬亞榮2,張小偉3,趙冬冬3,胡家華3,宇磊3,黃海艷2,倪士峰2*(1.西藏民族學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)院,陜西咸陽 712082;2西北大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院,陜西西安 710069;3.西北大學(xué)物理學(xué)院,陜西西安 710069)

    水蔥是重要的水體景觀要素,能有效地凈化和維持景觀水體的水質(zhì),在環(huán)境綠色修復(fù)方面發(fā)揮重要作用。有關(guān)其成分、藥理和臨床用途的研究報(bào)道目前還比較少。在廣泛文獻(xiàn)檢索的基礎(chǔ)上,對水蔥種屬、成分、藥理作用、臨床應(yīng)用、生態(tài)價(jià)值和栽培技術(shù)等進(jìn)行了概述,為深入研究和開發(fā)利用提供科學(xué)資料。

    水蔥;藥理作用;臨床應(yīng)用;生態(tài)價(jià)值;栽培技術(shù)

    西部資源生物與現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室基金(KH09030);西藏自治區(qū)科技廳重大科技專項(xiàng)基金(20091012);陜西省教育廳科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃(2010JK862)。

    鞏江(1975-),女,甘肅蘭州人,高級實(shí)驗(yàn)師,碩士;研究方向:民族藥化學(xué)與資源學(xué)。*通訊作者,男,江蘇沛縣人,副研究員,博士,碩士研究生導(dǎo)師,研究方向:中藥化學(xué)與資源學(xué),E-mail:nsfstone@126.com。。

    2015-00-00

    2015-00-00

    Supported by Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University),Ministry of Education(KH09030);the Major Scientific and Technological Project of the Department of Science and Technology,Tibet Autonomous Region (20091012);the Scientific Research Plan Projects of Shaanxi Education Department(2010JK862).

    .E-mail:nsfstone@126.com

    December 30,2014Accepted:March 5,2015

    猜你喜歡
    菖蒲水體植物
    農(nóng)村黑臭水體治理和污水處理淺探
    生態(tài)修復(fù)理念在河道水體治理中的應(yīng)用
    端午節(jié)令,明辨菖蒲
    用菖蒲水洗頭(環(huán)球360)
    室雅菖蒲清
    旅游(2018年6期)2018-06-08 11:15:18
    哦,不怕,不怕
    廣元:治理黑臭水體 再還水清岸美
    將植物穿身上
    養(yǎng)菖蒲
    中華手工(2016年9期)2016-11-10 11:56:07
    植物罷工啦?
    av卡一久久| 最近在线观看免费完整版| 亚洲欧美精品综合久久99| 日韩大尺度精品在线看网址| 午夜亚洲福利在线播放| 亚洲成人久久性| 成人亚洲精品av一区二区| 露出奶头的视频| av在线观看视频网站免费| 国产精品乱码一区二三区的特点| 欧美中文日本在线观看视频| 免费电影在线观看免费观看| 高清午夜精品一区二区三区 | 久久久久久九九精品二区国产| 18禁在线无遮挡免费观看视频 | 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 又黄又爽又免费观看的视频| 久久久国产成人精品二区| 少妇裸体淫交视频免费看高清| 国产av在哪里看| 亚洲成av人片在线播放无| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影 | 国产美女午夜福利| 中国国产av一级| 精品国产三级普通话版| 精品不卡国产一区二区三区| 淫妇啪啪啪对白视频| 日本撒尿小便嘘嘘汇集6| 日韩欧美免费精品| 99久久精品热视频| 不卡一级毛片| 欧美激情国产日韩精品一区| 在线播放国产精品三级| 国产真实乱freesex| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 香蕉av资源在线| 国产精品无大码| 日本黄大片高清| 看免费成人av毛片| 青春草视频在线免费观看| 人人妻,人人澡人人爽秒播| 在线国产一区二区在线| 永久网站在线| 国内久久婷婷六月综合欲色啪| 免费观看的影片在线观看| a级毛片a级免费在线| 日韩精品有码人妻一区| 午夜福利高清视频| 看十八女毛片水多多多| 看片在线看免费视频| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| 又爽又黄无遮挡网站| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 色播亚洲综合网| 久久综合国产亚洲精品| 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站| 床上黄色一级片| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 国产三级在线视频| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠久久av| 99久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 国产极品精品免费视频能看的| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 1000部很黄的大片| 国产高潮美女av| 一进一出抽搐gif免费好疼| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 99久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在 | 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 精华霜和精华液先用哪个| 国内少妇人妻偷人精品xxx网站| 精品一区二区三区视频在线观看免费| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 国内精品一区二区在线观看| 久久亚洲国产成人精品v| 啦啦啦韩国在线观看视频| 尤物成人国产欧美一区二区三区| 91精品国产九色| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类| 欧美日韩乱码在线| 变态另类丝袜制服| 深夜精品福利| 黑人高潮一二区| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 午夜a级毛片| 欧美日韩在线观看h| 亚洲精品亚洲一区二区| 久久热精品热| 一进一出抽搐gif免费好疼| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 成人特级黄色片久久久久久久| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频| 国内精品宾馆在线| 夜夜爽天天搞| 一夜夜www| 国产高清有码在线观看视频| 床上黄色一级片| 欧美精品国产亚洲| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 久久久久久伊人网av| 欧美bdsm另类| 欧美bdsm另类| 日韩中字成人| 午夜福利在线在线| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 国产精品一区二区性色av| 你懂的网址亚洲精品在线观看 | 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄 | 人人妻人人澡欧美一区二区| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲av鲁大| 97碰自拍视频| av天堂在线播放| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 久久精品91蜜桃| 99久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 国产蜜桃级精品一区二区三区| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 亚洲在线自拍视频| 国产精品一区二区三区四区免费观看 | av免费在线看不卡| 国产高清有码在线观看视频| 亚洲国产精品成人久久小说 | 小说图片视频综合网站| 悠悠久久av| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄 | 99热这里只有是精品50| 欧美激情国产日韩精品一区| av在线蜜桃| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 中国国产av一级| 久久午夜亚洲精品久久| 久久久国产成人精品二区| 青春草视频在线免费观看| 国产白丝娇喘喷水9色精品| 午夜影院日韩av| 十八禁网站免费在线| 免费搜索国产男女视频| 麻豆成人午夜福利视频| 亚洲av电影不卡..在线观看| 国产精品电影一区二区三区| 日本-黄色视频高清免费观看| 亚洲真实伦在线观看| 长腿黑丝高跟| 中国美女看黄片| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色| 看黄色毛片网站| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 亚洲av美国av| 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 麻豆av噜噜一区二区三区| 免费观看精品视频网站| 免费无遮挡裸体视频| 久久久午夜欧美精品| 长腿黑丝高跟| 午夜福利视频1000在线观看| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 国产一级毛片七仙女欲春2| 男人舔女人下体高潮全视频| 俄罗斯特黄特色一大片| 别揉我奶头~嗯~啊~动态视频| 亚洲av电影不卡..在线观看| 中文字幕av在线有码专区| 99视频精品全部免费 在线| 精品久久久久久久久亚洲| 亚洲最大成人av| 国产真实乱freesex| 亚洲在线自拍视频| 精品不卡国产一区二区三区| 久久这里只有精品中国| 夜夜爽天天搞| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 免费av观看视频| 男人舔奶头视频| 床上黄色一级片| 久久国内精品自在自线图片| 日韩欧美国产在线观看| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 久久国产乱子免费精品| 听说在线观看完整版免费高清| 三级毛片av免费| 大又大粗又爽又黄少妇毛片口| 熟女电影av网| 香蕉av资源在线| 日本免费a在线| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 午夜日韩欧美国产| 欧美一区二区精品小视频在线| 亚洲18禁久久av| 99久国产av精品国产电影| 亚洲国产精品国产精品| 人妻制服诱惑在线中文字幕| 国产一区二区在线观看日韩| 91av网一区二区| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 简卡轻食公司| 老师上课跳d突然被开到最大视频| 波野结衣二区三区在线| eeuss影院久久| 精品免费久久久久久久清纯| 热99re8久久精品国产| 精品国内亚洲2022精品成人| 国产精品综合久久久久久久免费| 免费高清视频大片| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 亚洲在线观看片| 女同久久另类99精品国产91| 草草在线视频免费看| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 中文字幕av在线有码专区| 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三| a级毛片a级免费在线| 国产激情偷乱视频一区二区| 日日撸夜夜添| 欧美激情在线99| 日韩欧美在线乱码| 亚洲国产精品久久男人天堂| 激情 狠狠 欧美| 国产亚洲精品久久久com| 亚洲人成网站在线播| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 深爱激情五月婷婷| aaaaa片日本免费| 麻豆一二三区av精品| 久久精品人妻少妇| 亚洲熟妇中文字幕五十中出| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 五月玫瑰六月丁香| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 日本成人三级电影网站| av在线天堂中文字幕| 久久九九热精品免费| 又爽又黄a免费视频| 久久精品91蜜桃| 少妇的逼好多水| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 亚洲人成网站高清观看| 精品一区二区三区视频在线观看免费| 日韩三级伦理在线观看| 国内精品宾馆在线| 天堂网av新在线| 三级国产精品欧美在线观看| 婷婷六月久久综合丁香| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 久久精品国产鲁丝片午夜精品| 国产老妇女一区| 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 久久韩国三级中文字幕| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 久久久久久久久久成人| 亚洲自拍偷在线| а√天堂www在线а√下载| 一级av片app| 久久久久国产精品人妻aⅴ院| 日本 av在线| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 午夜福利成人在线免费观看| 少妇熟女aⅴ在线视频| 日本 av在线| 一级毛片我不卡| 国产高清三级在线| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 国产精品三级大全| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 美女大奶头视频| 国产精品久久视频播放| 国产精品一区二区免费欧美| 日本黄色视频三级网站网址| 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看| 亚洲欧美日韩高清专用| a级毛片a级免费在线| 热99re8久久精品国产| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| 搡老岳熟女国产| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 亚洲在线观看片| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 深夜精品福利| 欧美xxxx性猛交bbbb| 中文字幕久久专区| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲av鲁大| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 欧洲精品卡2卡3卡4卡5卡区| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 在线看三级毛片| 搡老熟女国产l中国老女人| 精品人妻视频免费看| videossex国产| 成人欧美大片| 最好的美女福利视频网| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 国产综合懂色| 国产白丝娇喘喷水9色精品| 日本精品一区二区三区蜜桃| 三级毛片av免费| 国产毛片a区久久久久| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 国产精品美女特级片免费视频播放器| 亚洲人成网站高清观看| 日日啪夜夜撸| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 国产女主播在线喷水免费视频网站 | 日韩一区二区视频免费看| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 波多野结衣高清作品| 在现免费观看毛片| 午夜日韩欧美国产| 18禁黄网站禁片免费观看直播| 亚洲五月天丁香| 大又大粗又爽又黄少妇毛片口| 日本与韩国留学比较| 欧美xxxx黑人xx丫x性爽| 免费人成在线观看视频色| 成人三级黄色视频| 国产精品无大码| 亚洲av五月六月丁香网| 亚洲精品日韩av片在线观看| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 精品久久久久久久久久免费视频| 永久网站在线| 综合色丁香网| 色尼玛亚洲综合影院| 身体一侧抽搐| 免费看美女性在线毛片视频| 亚洲国产精品久久男人天堂| 亚洲成人久久性| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 国产 一区 欧美 日韩| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 有码 亚洲区| 乱系列少妇在线播放| 搞女人的毛片| 在线免费观看的www视频| 成年免费大片在线观看| 亚洲成av人片在线播放无| 亚州av有码| 精品午夜福利视频在线观看一区| 亚洲人成网站在线播放欧美日韩| 露出奶头的视频| 亚洲国产精品国产精品| 中文亚洲av片在线观看爽| 综合色av麻豆| 高清毛片免费看| 22中文网久久字幕| 亚洲欧美日韩卡通动漫| 国产综合懂色| 人人妻,人人澡人人爽秒播| 国产一区二区三区在线臀色熟女| 久久午夜亚洲精品久久| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 不卡一级毛片| 十八禁网站免费在线| 国产单亲对白刺激| 精品不卡国产一区二区三区| 2021天堂中文幕一二区在线观| 国产高清有码在线观看视频| 人妻丰满熟妇av一区二区三区| 男人舔奶头视频| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 国产精品野战在线观看| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 69人妻影院| 欧美一级a爱片免费观看看| 午夜影院日韩av| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 午夜日韩欧美国产| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 久久精品国产亚洲网站| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放 | 亚洲av成人精品一区久久| 2021天堂中文幕一二区在线观| 插阴视频在线观看视频| 欧美人与善性xxx| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 国内精品久久久久精免费| 热99在线观看视频| 久久精品夜色国产| 免费看光身美女| АⅤ资源中文在线天堂| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 久久欧美精品欧美久久欧美| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| av在线亚洲专区| 天堂动漫精品| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 此物有八面人人有两片| 男插女下体视频免费在线播放| 不卡视频在线观看欧美| 亚洲av成人av| 色av中文字幕| 日本免费一区二区三区高清不卡| 高清毛片免费观看视频网站| 亚洲国产精品合色在线| 精品久久国产蜜桃| 尤物成人国产欧美一区二区三区| 国产午夜福利久久久久久| 色播亚洲综合网| 尾随美女入室| 色综合站精品国产| 国产久久久一区二区三区| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇| 最近手机中文字幕大全| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 露出奶头的视频| 亚洲人成网站高清观看| 色噜噜av男人的天堂激情| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 插逼视频在线观看| 亚洲av一区综合| 免费观看精品视频网站| 久久婷婷人人爽人人干人人爱| 久久草成人影院| 久久欧美精品欧美久久欧美| 日本一二三区视频观看| 又黄又爽又免费观看的视频| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 午夜久久久久精精品| 久久精品国产自在天天线| 麻豆精品久久久久久蜜桃| 国内少妇人妻偷人精品xxx网站| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 亚洲国产精品合色在线| 久久久久久大精品| 精品一区二区三区av网在线观看| 日本色播在线视频| 一进一出抽搐动态| 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在 | 2021天堂中文幕一二区在线观| 一本一本综合久久| av福利片在线观看| 成人午夜高清在线视频| 中文资源天堂在线| 国产精品三级大全| 男女那种视频在线观看| 午夜a级毛片| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 成人av一区二区三区在线看| 日韩高清综合在线| 成人高潮视频无遮挡免费网站| 色综合站精品国产| 观看免费一级毛片| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 国产精品一二三区在线看| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠久久av| 国产欧美日韩一区二区精品| 永久网站在线| 亚洲高清免费不卡视频| 国产精品乱码一区二三区的特点| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 国产在线男女| 日韩中字成人| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 免费高清视频大片| 精品人妻一区二区三区麻豆 | 日本免费a在线| 国产亚洲精品综合一区在线观看| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 亚洲国产精品国产精品| 久久精品国产自在天天线| 干丝袜人妻中文字幕| 男人舔奶头视频| 能在线免费观看的黄片| 我的老师免费观看完整版| 高清毛片免费观看视频网站| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 国产欧美日韩精品亚洲av| 亚洲天堂国产精品一区在线| 国产伦精品一区二区三区视频9| 91精品国产九色| 国产精品福利在线免费观看| 最近的中文字幕免费完整| 亚洲成人久久性| 男插女下体视频免费在线播放| 国产精品1区2区在线观看.| 两个人视频免费观看高清| 91狼人影院| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| a级一级毛片免费在线观看| 国产精品一区二区三区四区久久| 级片在线观看| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 久久人人精品亚洲av| 97超级碰碰碰精品色视频在线观看| 日韩一本色道免费dvd| 老司机影院成人| 看十八女毛片水多多多| 精品免费久久久久久久清纯| 搡老熟女国产l中国老女人| 九九热线精品视视频播放| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| АⅤ资源中文在线天堂| 国产精品一区二区免费欧美| 国产精品一及| 乱码一卡2卡4卡精品| av免费在线看不卡| 91狼人影院| 噜噜噜噜噜久久久久久91| 波多野结衣巨乳人妻| 欧美一区二区国产精品久久精品| 国产激情偷乱视频一区二区| 国产一区二区在线av高清观看| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| 亚洲av免费在线观看| 国产在线精品亚洲第一网站| av免费在线看不卡| 乱码一卡2卡4卡精品| 色吧在线观看| 老师上课跳d突然被开到最大视频| 久久久久久伊人网av| 国产高清三级在线| 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 久久久a久久爽久久v久久| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看 | 热99re8久久精品国产| 午夜福利高清视频| 别揉我奶头~嗯~啊~动态视频| 1000部很黄的大片| 国产人妻一区二区三区在| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区 | 欧美+日韩+精品| 超碰av人人做人人爽久久| 伦精品一区二区三区| 日本免费a在线| 亚洲国产精品合色在线| 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 免费无遮挡裸体视频| 欧美成人a在线观看| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜 | 欧美zozozo另类| 少妇高潮的动态图| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| .国产精品久久| 午夜免费激情av| 国产极品精品免费视频能看的| 在现免费观看毛片| 日韩欧美 国产精品| av女优亚洲男人天堂| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠久久av| 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码一区| 亚洲av熟女| 欧美绝顶高潮抽搐喷水| av视频在线观看入口| 国产伦一二天堂av在线观看| av在线天堂中文字幕| 尾随美女入室| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 三级经典国产精品| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 日韩亚洲欧美综合| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av在线| 成年免费大片在线观看| 亚洲国产精品sss在线观看| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 国产精品一及| 青春草视频在线免费观看| 日韩强制内射视频| 内射极品少妇av片p| 卡戴珊不雅视频在线播放| 伦精品一区二区三区| 亚洲精品影视一区二区三区av| 免费观看在线日韩| 久久午夜亚洲精品久久| 国内少妇人妻偷人精品xxx网站| 日本撒尿小便嘘嘘汇集6| 黄片wwwwww| 观看免费一级毛片| 国产精品三级大全| 亚洲国产日韩欧美精品在线观看| av在线播放精品| 国产高清不卡午夜福利| 欧美色视频一区免费| 97碰自拍视频| 亚洲欧美精品综合久久99| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 久久久精品大字幕| 色综合站精品国产| 国产精品亚洲美女久久久| 欧美成人a在线观看| 国产一级毛片七仙女欲春2| 能在线免费观看的黄片| 国产男靠女视频免费网站| 99热这里只有精品一区| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 亚洲欧美成人精品一区二区| 舔av片在线| 大香蕉久久网| 日本欧美国产在线视频| av中文乱码字幕在线| 校园春色视频在线观看| 亚洲av美国av| 91在线观看av| 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 国产高清视频在线播放一区| 成人二区视频| 在线免费观看的www视频|