來(lái)大足，除了石刻還可看什么？

來(lái)大足，除了石刻還可看什么？

大足是國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)、全國(guó)旅游文化大區(qū)、國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)、國(guó)家園林城市。大足旅游資源豐富，景點(diǎn)眾多。來(lái)大足，除了石刻還可看很多。

國(guó)家級(jí)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)——龍水湖

龍水湖位于城區(qū)南部15公里巴岳山麓，是重慶市唯一的國(guó)家級(jí)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)，水域面積5600多畝，常年蓄水1500多萬(wàn)方。龍水湖被譽(yù)為“大足西湖”，湖水清澈如鏡，煙波浩淼，108個(gè)綠蔭小島點(diǎn)綴其中，形態(tài)各異、燦若繁星，蕩舟置身湖面，可頓嘗水天一色、回歸自然之美。內(nèi)有龍水湖國(guó)際休閑度假區(qū)，是集觀光旅游、創(chuàng)意體驗(yàn)、休閑度假、健康療養(yǎng)為一體的大區(qū)域、多功能、多項(xiàng)目的國(guó)際旅游度假景區(qū)。

交通：區(qū)客運(yùn)中心乘車至龍水鎮(zhèn)換乘到玉龍鎮(zhèn)沿途下車可達(dá)

龍水湖票價(jià)：暫無(wú)門票

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：每天上午9∶00-下午17∶00

電話：023-43390655

龍水湖溫泉

大足溫泉會(huì)所位于國(guó)家級(jí)水利風(fēng)景區(qū)龍水湖畔，背靠國(guó)家森林公園玉龍山，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，風(fēng)光綺麗，溫泉品質(zhì)上乘，井口水溫達(dá)62℃，日出水量達(dá)6000方，礦物含量豐富，具有獨(dú)特的養(yǎng)生、保健功能，被專家評(píng)為重慶西部地區(qū)最理想的溫泉。會(huì)所采用三星級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)，內(nèi)設(shè)溫泉天然洗浴、大小泡池，精致包間，豪華影視休閑廳等，設(shè)備高檔，服務(wù)周全，是大足區(qū)境內(nèi)唯一集溫泉、餐飲、客房、康樂(lè)、旅游為一體的星級(jí)湖上休閑場(chǎng)所。

地址：大足區(qū)龍水湖畔

交通：區(qū)客運(yùn)中心乘車至龍水鎮(zhèn)再換乘到玉龍鎮(zhèn)沿途下車可達(dá)

電話：023-43369555

票價(jià)：68元/人

營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)

戶外拓展訓(xùn)練基地

龍水湖戶外拓展訓(xùn)練基地位于龍水湖湖心島上，其間山環(huán)水繞、風(fēng)景宜人，是專為企事業(yè)單位及社會(huì)團(tuán)體所量身定做的團(tuán)隊(duì)素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練基地。基地的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目遵循“體驗(yàn)式”培訓(xùn)和“先行后知”的設(shè)計(jì)原則，讓參與者在簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則前提下，思考、尋找、嘗試、實(shí)踐并達(dá)成目標(biāo)，然后和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起分享在完成過(guò)程中得來(lái)的認(rèn)識(shí)，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)師總結(jié)提煉，與生活工作實(shí)際相結(jié)合，從而在體驗(yàn)中感悟，在感悟中成長(zhǎng)。

地址：大足區(qū)龍水湖畔

交通：區(qū)客運(yùn)中心乘車至龍水鎮(zhèn)換乘到玉龍鎮(zhèn)沿途下車可達(dá)

電話：023-43369511

票價(jià)：240元/人/天

營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：每天上午08∶00―下午18∶00

真人CS鐳戰(zhàn)基地

龍水湖真人CS鐳戰(zhàn)基地坐落于龍水湖畔玉龍山下，在建設(shè)過(guò)程中充分利用了周邊環(huán)境資源，最大限度的保存了當(dāng)?shù)卦鷳B(tài)風(fēng)貌，使基地與自然緊密結(jié)合，真正的融入了戶外、回歸了原始。基地目前分為巷戰(zhàn)區(qū)和野戰(zhàn)區(qū)，設(shè)施先進(jìn)環(huán)保，項(xiàng)目規(guī)范安全，是CS發(fā)燒友進(jìn)行真人鐳戰(zhàn)的最佳場(chǎng)所。

地址：大足區(qū)龍水湖畔

交通：區(qū)客運(yùn)中心乘車至龍水鎮(zhèn)換乘到玉龍鎮(zhèn)沿途下車可達(dá)

電話：023-433699511

票價(jià)：80元/人/小時(shí)

營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：每天上午8∶00―下午18∶00

千年古剎——圣壽寺

作為世界八大石窟之一的大足石刻所在地，大足具有近千年悠久歷史的佛教文化，全國(guó)政協(xié)常委、中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)一誠(chéng)禪師曾為大足題詞：佛都大足，浸潤(rùn)心靈。區(qū)內(nèi)目前擁有圣壽寺、廣大寺、妙高寺、順?biāo)?、正覺(jué)寺等歷史古剎，終年法務(wù)興隆，聲播中外，每年來(lái)寺朝山禮佛，旅游觀光者達(dá)百萬(wàn)之眾。

圣壽寺——由南宋趙智鳳創(chuàng)建，依靠寶頂山山勢(shì)而造，氣宇恢宏，錯(cuò)落有致?，F(xiàn)存山門、天王殿、帝釋殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃燈殿和維摩殿七重殿宇，占地面積五千多平方米，為西南地區(qū)著名禪院。

地址：寶頂山景區(qū)內(nèi)

交通：區(qū)汽車站專線巴士

票價(jià)：20元

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：每天上午8∶00—下午18∶00

電話：023-43785207

百年教堂——石馬天主教真原堂

大足區(qū)石馬鎮(zhèn)真原堂是重慶市最大的一座開(kāi)放式天主教堂，修建于1904年，距大足區(qū)城16公里，位于大足銅梁公路線上，鐘樓高達(dá)36米，教堂內(nèi)古木參天，環(huán)境清幽，在渝西地區(qū)影響較深，現(xiàn)有教徒近萬(wàn)人。教堂先后于1984年、1988年、1996年三次進(jìn)行了裝飾與維修，是西南地區(qū)維護(hù)最好的教堂，被列為重慶市重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

地址：大足區(qū)石馬鎮(zhèn)太平社區(qū)

交通：區(qū)客運(yùn)中心乘車至石馬鎮(zhèn)可達(dá)

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：全天

票價(jià)：免費(fèi)

重慶大足海棠香國(guó)歷史文化風(fēng)情城

重慶海棠香國(guó)景區(qū)位于中國(guó)著名旅游城市、石刻藝術(shù)之鄉(xiāng)的重慶市大足區(qū)東部新城核心區(qū)域，距重慶市主城區(qū)僅1小時(shí)車程，距離成都市也僅有一個(gè)半小時(shí)車程，地處成渝核心經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。

重慶海棠香國(guó)旅游景區(qū)由重慶澤京集團(tuán)投資10億元打造，景區(qū)總面積達(dá)300畝，氣候宜人，日照充足，景區(qū)于2013年初建成以來(lái)，已接待約30萬(wàn)人海內(nèi)外游客，并陸續(xù)得到重慶乃至國(guó)內(nèi)眾多政、商、藝界知名人士的蒞臨游覽，來(lái)賓們從海棠香國(guó)的旅游、建筑、歷史、人文及景觀等多方面給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。海棠香國(guó)景區(qū)于2013年11月獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)人居署亞太辦事處、亞洲人居環(huán)境協(xié)會(huì)、亞洲景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì)在日本頒出的“綠色亞洲人文環(huán)境典范獎(jiǎng)”殊榮，國(guó)家AAA級(jí)旅游景區(qū)。

主要景點(diǎn)有：昌州城樓、三生石、昌州橋、香霏橋、昌州府衙、戲樓、財(cái)神廟

主要活動(dòng)有：開(kāi)城儀式、仿古迎親、仿古斷案、開(kāi)門大吉、文藝匯演

地址：大足區(qū)城區(qū)交通：區(qū)內(nèi)出租車可達(dá)

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：全天票價(jià)：免費(fèi)

電話：023-43733011

荷花山莊

荷花山莊1997年6月成立，現(xiàn)占地面積800畝，規(guī)劃面積1860畝?？偼顿Y9980萬(wàn)元，景區(qū)近鄰大足區(qū)寶頂鎮(zhèn)石刻風(fēng)景區(qū)下3公里，距城區(qū)5公里，主要以

荷蓮生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)觀光、民俗餐飲、水生花卉綠化工程、荷蓮食品加工等為主。屬重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)，中國(guó)首家“星級(jí)農(nóng)家樂(lè)”，全國(guó)科普惠農(nóng)興村先進(jìn)單位、重慶市雙文明先進(jìn)集體等，國(guó)家AAA級(jí)旅游景區(qū)。景區(qū)現(xiàn)有水生花卉526個(gè)品種，是全國(guó)最大的田園式荷花品種基地之一，其圍繞蓮荷審美主題，在園林建筑、環(huán)境綠化與蓮荷培育中，突出蓮荷文化，開(kāi)拓了荷花審美的廣闊空間，打造出具有自身獨(dú)特風(fēng)格、并富有詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的園林蓮荷景觀。

地址：大足區(qū)寶頂鎮(zhèn)交通： 區(qū)內(nèi)公交車可達(dá)

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：全天票價(jià)：免費(fèi)

電話：023-43784220

五金博物館

中國(guó)大足五金博物館是國(guó)家AA級(jí)景區(qū)，屬于文博院館類。位于中國(guó)西部五金之都的大足區(qū)龍水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在中國(guó)重慶渝西國(guó)際會(huì)展中心西側(cè)，建筑總面積近4500平方米，展館面積1500余平方米，停車場(chǎng)6000平方米。

中國(guó)大足五金博物館陳列著從新石器晚期五金誕生到當(dāng)今大足五金發(fā)展的各類器物1200余件，圖片200余幀，具有較高的歷史價(jià)值和陳列檔次，凸顯大足的創(chuàng)造，人類的遺產(chǎn)。展覽共分10大主題，即人類的五金起源、中國(guó)五金發(fā)展歷程、大足五金朔源、大足五金對(duì)外傳播、大足五金當(dāng)代發(fā)展、五金市場(chǎng)與盛會(huì)、五金與日常生活、五金與人類文明、五金企業(yè)展示、品牌刀具體驗(yàn)中心、日用五金購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)等。

地址：大足區(qū)龍水鎮(zhèn)交通：區(qū)內(nèi)公交車可達(dá)

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：09∶00-17∶00票價(jià)：免費(fèi)

電話：023-43580699

民俗民藝

中敖火龍——大足區(qū)中敖鎮(zhèn)在春節(jié)期間有舞龍、燒龍的習(xí)俗，火龍全長(zhǎng)20余米，由龍頭、龍身、龍尾組成，多用竹篾扎架，麻線系頭，彩紙和絲綢裱糊。龍嘴設(shè)噴火裝置，龍身內(nèi)裝火藥筒和油紙捻。燒龍以“火球”開(kāi)路，舞龍者須赤裸上身，任由鐵水、煙火噴射，龍口亦噴火，一時(shí)硝煙彌漫、響聲震天，剽悍的舞龍者往來(lái)穿梭，直到將龍燒成光架，舞龍者并無(wú)半點(diǎn)損傷，頗為神奇壯觀。1999年中央電視臺(tái)《中國(guó)一絕》欄目曾到大足專題拍攝。

萬(wàn)古鯉魚(yú)燈——大足萬(wàn)古鯉魚(yú)燈舞是與銅梁龍舞齊名的民間舞蹈，肇始于清末，其雛型為“魚(yú)鰍吃湯圓”，后經(jīng)數(shù)代民間藝人的不斷加工，逐漸演變、定型為“鯉魚(yú)搶寶”等形態(tài)及玩舞動(dòng)作。萬(wàn)古鯉魚(yú)燈具有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，曾代表四川省參加全國(guó)文藝調(diào)演，并被《中國(guó)一絕》、《同一個(gè)星球》等欄目隆重推出，目前已成功申報(bào)為重慶市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

本組圖片由大足區(qū)旅游局提供

The Restored Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva.

To implement the goal of “Inheriting cultural heritage，and building a Dazu dream”，on June 13th，the widely anticipated event，a celebration of China Cultural Heritage Day，was hosted at the Ruixiang Plaza which is the Dazu Rock Carvings World Cultural Heritage Exhibition Garden，in the home city Dazu. It is the 10th China Cultural Heritage Day，and with a theme of “Protecting the heritage，Sharing it with all”.

China Cultural Heritage Day is hosted by the State administration of Cultural Heritage and people’s government in Chongqing，and organized by Chongqing Culture Commission，Chongqing Cultural Heritage administration and people’s government at Dazu District.

Having an eight-year rescuing conservationwork，the thousand-hand bodhisattva，the“treasure of the national treasure”，is fi nally come to the public. Covering with over 1 million pieces of gold foil，the bodhisattva has welcomed thousands of visitors and pilgrims from all sides to see the grand scene themselves.

Model of Global Rock Carving Art

as one of the eight most famous rock carvings in the world，Dazu Rock Carvings has over 50，000 statues and over 100，000 characters of inscriptions. They are rock carvings with large scale，delicate carvings，various themes and rich content. among the carvings，Baoding Mountain Bas-reliefs on Precipices outstands itself with the creation principle of “telling stories，using emotions，tempting with happiness and threatening with misery”. It integrates scientifi c principles into the artistic modeling and is an epitome of rock carvings.

Dazu Rock Carvings was firstly created in 650aD （during Emperor Gaozong’s rein in the Tang Dynasty），known as “Jianshanzi Bas-reliefs on Precipices”. after that at late Tang Dynasty，military envoy Wei Junjing at the Jingnan Troop started to chisel stones and make statues. Officials，monks and nuns，and believers then followed Wei and built a lot of Buddha statues and temples，which had made the popularity of rock carvings possible.

However，as time passed by，Dazu lost its political and regional advantages and gradually faded away through many vicissitudes. Especially at late Ming and early Qing dynasties，Sichuan and Chongqing area suffered continuous wars and nobody was left in Dazu. as a result，the last monument in the rock carvings art history was buried in the ruins and disappeared in the ruthless times.

Date back to the previous days of the anti-Japanese war，in april 1945，Yiyou delegation led by the director of China Classics Museum Yang Jialuo paid a visit to Dazu Rock Carvings，waking up this long-buried art treasury and giving the Carvings an opportunity to reappear and become famous worldwide.

after the foundation of PRC，Dazu Rock Carvings was attached with high importance，for it is a peak in the global rock carvings art history. In 1961，the State Council announced the first national culture relics protection sites list，and Dazu North Mountain and Baoding Rock Carvings are on the list.

In the spring of 1990，with her aspiration and resolution，the previous director of Dazu Rock Carvings Museum Guo Xiangying started to apply for the world heritage list. She hoped that the“masterpiece of the genius” could be recognized by the world.

In December 1999，all World Heritage Committee members agreed to list Dazu Rock Carvings into the World Inheritance Dictionary at the 23rd committee meeting. It since then became China’s second world heritage rock carving，and Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang was the first. The protection work of Dazu Rock Carvings had stepped onto a new stage since 1999.

Dazu Rock Carvings were rooted in Ba-Shu culture. They absorbed and integrated early days’ essence of rock carvings and the essence of Confucianism，Buddhism and Taoism into themselves. They got rid of the stale and brought forth the fresh； they used various techniques to make out numerous variety. The distinct characters of nationalization and secularization made it a special model in global rock carvings art. It is also praised as a marvelous jewel of oriental art and a masterpiece of genius.

The Rescuing Project on Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva

The Baoding Mountain Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva in Dazu Rock Carvings was first excavated in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is 7.7 meters tall and 12.5 meters wide with a history of over 800 years. It is the biggest cliff inscription that integrated with carving，painting and gilding. The shape looks like a peacock spreading its tail，golden and shiny. This has become an important representative work in Dazu Rock Carvings，and has been regarded as “treasure of the national treasure”.

The major damages to rock carvings include weathering，water seepage and the stability of rock mass. Water seepage is the biggest killer to rock carving statue. after 800 years of weathering，the thousand-hand bodhisattva suffered 34 types of damages from man-made，environmental and climate factors. at the very beginning of the 21st century，it was already unbearably broken，and the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 further affected the damage.

In 2008，rescuing thousand-hand bodhisattva was listed as the Project One in national stone cultural relics by the State administration of Cultural Heritage. With the support from the State administration of Cultural Heritage，project owner Dazu Rock Carvings Research Institute，together with the organizer China Cultural Heritage Research Institute，invited Dunhuang academy China，China University of Geosciences Qsinghua University，Peking University，Beijing University of Civil Engineering and architecture and Hehai University to put heads together，and teamed up with professional and effi cient experts，gathering full of ideas. The team prospected the damages and started its more than four years’ protective restoration on april 18，2011.

This rescuing conservation has employed science and technology from all parts. It is the largest，the most comprehensive and the most scientific restoration，which has reserved all the information in the statue and provided reference for the protection of other stone cultural relics. The most important thing is that the techniques and materials used in the restoration have broken many records in the restoration history of cultural relics，generating mass reference value and making it a forerunner of cultural relic restoration project. The methods it adopted include uncovering the golden foil and pasting it back，solidifying the weathered stone，complementing incomplete stone and rinsing paintings. In total，the project used over 1 million pieces of golden foils and completed the restoration of 830 hands and 227 musical instruments. The area covered 222.15 square meters. Zhan Changfa，a researcher at China Cultural Heritage Institute and the director of the restoration project，said that this restoration would promise at least 50 years of beautiful appearance of the thousand-hand bodhisattva.

Restoration of the Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva.

Zhan also said that the restoration team also introduced some advanced conservation experience from abroad to the thousand-hand bodhisattva. It used methods and techniques such as industrial x ray inspection，infrared thermography detection，laser Raman measuring，3D video microscope observation，which were the first time of application on large unmovable stone cultural relics in China. The restoration also realized the surveying and mapping and digital preservation of the thousand-hand bodhisattva with 3D laser scanning technique. Between 2009 and 2010，the team utilized more than 5 kinds of 3D scanner with different functions to make survey and mapping. The scanner would emit lasers，followed by computer’s calculating its 3D shape. after obtaining the 3D data，the team completed 297 damage maps and 1，855 damage surveys byhand，laying a solid foundation for the restoration work.

The Unknown Restoration Process

The restoration project was completed in april 2015 and was checked and accepted in early May. It opened to the public on the China Cultural Heritage Day event. Li Fangyin，the director of Chongqing Dazu Rock Carvings Institute，revealed some unknown details in the restoration process.

We have restored 34 damages，with 1.5 tons of reinforcement material and over 1 million pieces of gold foil. “The restoration of the thousand-hand bodhisattva in Dazu Rock Carvings is a huge and long project.” Li Fangyin listed some numbers: 4 kinds of materials including stone，gold foil，color paint and mud had been used； the restoration area reached 220 square meters； it involved with 1.5 ton reinforcement materials，100 pieces of gold foils，research and guidance from more than 120 experts from fields of historic preservation，fine art and archaeology，50 restoration team members，28，080 work days，restoration of 34 damages and fi nally it concluded a 700，000-word investigation report.

all these numbers bring up the reappearance of the magnificent and grand thousand-hand bodhisattva. Li expressed that compared with the previous one，which had a broken arm，a gloomy painting and incomplete gold foil，the new one that was going to reappear on June 13 could be called“splendid and magnifi cent”.

Usage of traditional skills to preserve the original charm.The question is after this huge restoration work，will the thousand-hand bodhisattva still keep its historical feeling of 800 years？Li expressed that restoration was not a “plastic surgery，” and the thousand-hand bodhisattva was still keeping its grand shape and delicate appearance. During the restoration，to guarantee the stability of the bodhisattva，reinforcement materials were used and previous gold foil were taken off to make place for new foils. This is the traditional method to restore Dazu Rock Carvings - repeated painting and gilding. “Not only the materials are traditional，skills and techniques are traditional too.” Li introduced. By ancient means，the gold foil is made of raw lacquer （a natural cold coating）. This kind of skill is called raw lacquer painting； it is also a national non-material cultural heritage. “The thousand-hand bodhisattva in Dazu Rock Carvings is a precious cultural relic. We need to ensure its safety and respect its value as well.” Li said that the new thousand-hand bodhisattva still remained its charm of 800-year history.

The Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva Came to Public in the End

Project One of the National Stone Cultural Relic Conservation，the rescuing conservation project on thousand-hand bodhisattva was officially completed on June 13th. after 8 years of overhaul，the thousand-hand bodhisattva came into public with a brand new appearance. Tong Mingkang，deputy director of the State administration of Cultural Heritage，stated on the completion ceremony that the end of the project was not the end of the protection work； instead，it was a new start. Department of Cultural Relic will keep monitoring and evaluating on the relic，continue observing the cause of the damage，the condition of the damage and take responsive protective measures to avoid further damages and try to remain the solemnity and beauty of the thousand-hand bodhisattva for another 800 years.

As the reporter saw on the site，the 800-yearold thousand-hand bodhisattva’s main body sat on the lotus throne with a solemn facial expression and radiant face，glistening in golden light. The past dim and mottled appearance totally disappeared. Liu Shuguang，director of China Cultural Heritage Institute，said that after dynasties of repairmen，there were many layers of gold foils on the face of the bodhisattva，making it looks puffy. This time，the 0.3cm-thick old gold foil was uncovered so the “new” appearance of the bodhisattva was actually the original appearance in the Southern Song Dynasty. The thousandhand bodhisattva reappeared with past glory.

Chinese name: 大足石刻

English name: The Dazu Rock Carvings

Approved date: December 1st，1999

Heritage type: Cultural heritage

Heritage selection standard: according to World Cultural Heritage Selection Standard C（ I），（II），（VI），the Bas-reliefs on Precipices on the North Mountain，Baoding Mountain，South Mountain，Shizhuan Mountain，Shimen Mountain are listed on the World Heritage List.

Evaluations from World Heritage Committee: The unique rock carvings in series are kept on the dangerous steep in Dazu area. The time ranges from the 9th century to the 13th century. The rock carvings are well known for their high artistic quality and abundant themes. The secular and religious themes clearly refl ect the daily life at that time，and fully prove a harmonious coexistence of Buddhism，Taoism and Confucianism.

Dazu Rock Carvings are the generic term of rock carvings within the area of Dazu County. They include over 70 carved stone statues from Tang and Song Dynasties. as an important part of China rock carving art，they are also the most splendid and magnificent part of global rock carving art between the late 9th century and the mid-13th century. Dazu Rock Carvings have a large scale，delicate carvings，abundant themes，complete preservation and a distinction from previous grottoes - an integration of Buddhism，Taoism and Confucianism.

Dazu Rock Carvings are the first world heritage and the only world cultural heritage in Chongqing. They have important cultural relic value. Represented by the bas-reliefs on precipices on the North Mountain，Baoding Mountain，South Mountain，Shizhuan Mountain，Shimen Mountain，Dazu Rock Carvings are an important part in China’s rock carving art and are a model in global rock carving art. They outstand themselves in China’s rock carvings art with their distinct nationalization and secularization. Numerous real object images and written historical materials help to show the style of China’s rock carving art and huge development and changes of folk religion between the late 9th century and the mid-13th century. Equipped with irreplaceable value of history，art，science and appreciation，they contribute a lot to the innovation and development of China’s rock carvings art.

Statues from the three religions could be found in Dazu Rock Carvings； this makes it different from previous grottoes. The main body in the statues of the bas-reliefs on precipices on Shizhuan Mountain is Confucius，which is very rare in grotto art. The combined statue of Buddhism，Taoism and Confucianism located on Shizhuan Mountain，and the combined statue of Buddhism and Taoism on Shimen Mountain are also very rare to see in China’s grotto art.

Dazu Rock Carvings are one of the best preserved grottoes in China. hardships. The broad and profound thoughts make people reflect on their own life and never get tired of seeing. The sculptures of bas-reliefs on precipices on the South Mountain，Shizhuan Mountain and Shimen Mountain are quite delicate，and they are the treasure of “three religions” statues in China’s grotto art.

Dazu Rock Carvings is A Model for the Secularization of Grotto Art

Dazu Rock Carvings outstand themselves with strong mundane belief and simple vitality. They are the peak of the secularization of grotto art. In terms of their technique of expression and the selection of content，they seek a close connection between mundane life and aesthetic taste. The figures are gentle and quiet，with gorgeous clothes on them. The bodies are beautiful but not bewitching. No matter whether it is Buddha，bodhisattva，arhat，Buddha’s warrior attendants or other attendants，they are just like real people in life. The statues on Baoding Mountain reflect social life vividly and almost cover all the aspects，making it a folklore art gallery in between the 12th century and the mid-13th century （Song Dynasty）. The princes，dukes，ministers，gentlemen，folks，fishermen，farmers and scholars could all be found in the statues. The “fi ve mountain” statues are just like vivid pictures refl ecting people’s life in all aspects from the 9th century to the mid-13th century. The grotto art，which originates from India，fi nally completes its process of localization in China.

Dazu Rock Carvings Are Art Masterpieces

The bas-reliefs on precipices on the North Mountain，Baoding Mountain，South Mountain，Shizhuan Mountain，Shimen Mountain are national culture relic protection sites. Each of them is a masterpiece for its large scale，essential achievement and abundant content. The statues on the North Mountain are built along the rocks，and the caves are as dense as honeycombs. It is praised as the “exhibition hall of grotto art” between late 9th century and the mid-13th century. The grand and magnifi cent Dafowan Statue on Baoding Mountain is as long as 500 meters. It is combined with pictures and words. The overall arrangement is precise and has complete doctrines in it，making it a rare large-scale grotto tantric site that has an overall plotting and a building period of over 70 years. The statue is equipped with beauty in form and precision in content. The story and religious philosophy inform with reasons，move with emotions，tempt with happiness and threaten with

Dazu Rock Carvings Add a New Page in the Chinese Buddhist Tantrism History

according to the Buddhist historical records，Chinese Tantra became popular at the beginning of the 8th century in the Yellow River basin. at the beginning of the 9th century，Japanese monk Konghai took it to Japan，and after that the Tantra declined in China. However，numerous statues and numerous inscriptions on North Mountain and Baoding Mountain have disputably shown that from the 9th century to the 13th century，Tantra did not disappear in Sichuan； instead，it was at a fl ourishing time.

at late the 9th century （late Tang Dynasty），Yidam Liu created Tantra in west Sichuan，and called himself “Principal of Yoga Tantra in Tang Dynasty”. He followed ascetic practices to preach. at the 12th century and the mid-13th century （middle of Southern Song Dynasty），the eminent monk Zhao Zhifeng inherited the Tantra and called himself “the founder of sixgenerations-pass Miyin”. He mainly preached in Changzhou Dazu and built bas-reliefs on precipices，this complete and special rarely seen tantric site，on Baoding Mountain. He helped to keep China’s Tantra history for another 400 years，thus adding a new page in the Chinese Buddhist Tantrism history.

Dazu is famous in the world for its rock carvings，so it must be a loss of you if you don’t come to see the “Five Mountains”.

Dazu has a long history，great people，and beautiful mountains and rivers. In 701aD，Empress Wu Zetian named this year “Dazu”，meaning “being able to feed the world，and the world is prosperous”.

as one of the eight major grottoes in the world，Dazu Rock Carvings have over 50，000 statues and over 100，000 characters of inscriptions. They represent the highest level of human’s grotto art from the 9th century to the 13th century. In December 1999，it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List，and was in the fi rst group of tourist sites that were approved as 5a-level national tourist attractions.

Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of the bas-reliefs on precipices on North Mountain，Baoding Mountain，South Mountain，Shizhuan Mountain and Shimen Mountain （“fi ve mountains”）. They are the best preserved grotto art clusters in China and are well-known for their large scale，delicate carvings and abundant themes. above all，“fi ve mountains” are a must see in Dazu Rock Carvings.

North Mountain Rock Carving

North Mountain，anciently known as Longgang Mountain，is 1.5 km north of downtown Dazu with a height of 545.5 m. The bas-reliefs on precipices on North Mountain were firstly carved in late Tang Dynasty and were completed in Southern Song Dynasty. It centered at Buddhist Bay，spreading to fi ve surrounding places such as Guanyin slope，Barracks slope，F(xiàn)oer Rock and Beita Tower. The bas-reliefs on precipices are approximately 300 meters long and 7 meters high. Its crescent moon-shape，dense caves，264 statues，1 intaglio pictures，8 dhvajas，delicate carvings and adept skills gave it the title of “a jewel in the crown of China grotto art.”

Transportation: Take taxi at downtown，4-6 RMB

admission for North Mountain

90 RMB （March 1st- November 30th）

70RMB （December 1st- the last day of February）

admission for Baoding Mountain and North Mountain

170 RMB （March 1st- November 30th）

120RMB （December 1st- the last day of February）

Hours: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm

Phone: 023-43722163

Baoding Mountain Rock Carvings

Baoding Mountain is 15 km northeast of downtown Dazu with a height of 527.83m. Baoding bas-reliefs on precipices were fi rstly created between 1174 aD-1252 aD，Chunxi Year to Chunyou Year in Southern Song Dynasty，and was completed by “the founder of six-generations-pass Miyin” Zhao Zhifeng. It took him over 70 years to fi nish this 10，000-statue Buddhist Tantric Site. Baoding bas-reliefs on precipices centered at Shengshou Temple，spreading to places like Dafo Bay，the main body，and Xiaofo Bay Statue. Other 360 large-scale carvings were set in the east，south and north.

Transportation: Take the express bus at Dazu Passenger

Transportation Center or Nanmen Bridge Bus Station

admission for Baoding Mountain

135MB （March 1st- November 30th）

110RMB （December 1st- the last day of February）

admission for Baoding Mountain and North Mountain

170RMB （March 1st- November 30th）

120RMB （December 1st- the last day of February）

Hours: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm

Phone: 023-43785774

South Mountain Rock Carvings

South Mountain is named by the fact that it is located at 2 km south of downtown Dazu. South Mountain bas-reliefs on precipices were created in between 1131 aD and 1162 aD （Shaoxing Year in South Song Dynasty）. a little supplement was made in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Now it has 15 Taoism statues； Triple Purity Cave is a representative.

Transportation: Take taxi from

downtown. 4-6 RMB

admission: 5RMB

Hours: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm

Phone: 023-43780130

Shimen Mountain Rock Carvings

Shimen Mountain is located at Shimen Village，Shima Town，20 km east of downtown Dazu，with a height of 374.1m. It was created in the period of 1094-1151 aD，in Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasties. The length is about 71.8m； the cliff is about 3.4-5m high. There are 12 shrines of statues，20 inscriptions for the building of Buddhist sculptures，8 stone tablets and 8 repairing inscriptions. It is the combination of Buddhist and Taoist statues.

Transportation: Take bus from the

Passenger Transportation Center

admission: 5 RMB

Shizhuan Mountain Rock Carvings

Shizhuan Mountain is located in Fohui Village，Sanqu Town，25 km southwest of downtown Dazu，with a height of 444.6m. Shizhuan bas-reliefs on precipices were created in the period of 1082-1096 aD，in Northern Song Dynasty. The cliff surface is about 130 m long. Represented by the Laojun Cave Statue，it is a typical combination of Buddhism，Taoism and Confucianism，which is very rarely seen in grottoes.

Transportation: Take bus from

Nanmen Bus Station to Sanqu Town

admission: 5 RMB

Dazu is a 5a-level national tourist attraction，national tourist culture district，national designated eco-demonstration region and national garden city. There are many other sites to see apart from rock carvings.

National Water Recreation Conservancy — Longshui Lake

Longshui Lake is located at the foot of Bayue Mountain，15km south of downtown area. It is the only national water recreation conservancy in Chongqing. Longshui Lake has an area of over 370 hectares，and an impoundment of over 15 million cubic meters. It is praised as “the West Lake in Dazu”for its clear water，the mist above the water and 108 small islands covered with green shades. The islands are in different shapes，embellishing the lake like stars. When paddling on the lake，you can see the lake melting into the sky at far； it is a retreat to the nature. In the conservancy，you can find Longshui Lake International Recreation Holiday Resort，which is a large and multifunctional resort combined with sightseeing，experiencing fun，relaxing and recuperating.

Transportation: Take bus from Passenger Transportation Center to Longshui Town，and transfer to Yulong Zhen

admission: Free

Hours: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm

Phone: 023-43390655

Longshui Lake Spring

Dazu Spring Club is along the side of Longshui Lake，the national water recreation spot. With national forest park Yulong Mountain on the back，it enjoys a beautiful scenery and highquality spring. The temperature at the mouth of the well is 62℃，and the daily capacity reaches 6，000 cubic meters. It is evaluated as the most ideal spring at the west of Chongqing with its high mineral content and the ability of keeping people’s well-being. The club adopts the three-star-level decoration standard，setting spring baths，bathtubs in different sizes，private rooms，recreation parlors for TV and fi lms. The upscale facility，good service，the combination of spring，catering，hotel，recreation and tourism enable it to be the only high-end club in Dazu.

Location: along the Longshui Lake

Transportation: Take bus from Passenger Transportation Center to Longshui Town，and transfer to Yulong Zhen

Phone: 023-43369555

admission: 68 RMB

Hours: 24 hours open

Outward Bound Training Base

Longshui Lake Outward Bound Training Base is located on the center island in Longshui Lake. With mountains and waters surrounded，this is a customized teamwork training

base for companies and organization. The experience-oriented programs are designed with the principle of “knowledge after practice”. Participants obey the rules，think，find，try and experiment to reach the goal and then share what they have learned with other members. Trainers will make conclusion，and enlighten the members with practice in real life.

Location: along the Longshui Lake

Transportation: Take bus from Passenger Transportation

Center to Longshui Town，and transfer to Yulong Zhen

Phone: 023-43369511

admission: 240RMB/d/person

Hours: 8:00 am - 6:00 pm

Shengshou Temple

Having one of the eight major grottoes in the world，Dazu is a place with a thousandyear history of Buddhist culture. The Standing Committee member of the CPPCC and

President of the Chinese Buddhist association，Chan master Yi Cheng，once wrote an inscription for Dazu: Dazu，capital of Buddhism and spring of spirit. Dazu now has many historical temples including Shengshou Temple，Guangda Temple，Miaogao Temple，Shunshui Temple and Zhengjue Temple. These temples are famous around the world and are popular throughout the year. Every year millions of tourists come here to pay respect to Buddha and make pilgrimage.

Location: In Baoding Mountain

Transportation: Take express bus at bus station in downtown

admission: 20 RMB

Hours: 8:00 am - 6:00 pm

Phone: 023-434785207

Live CS Base

Longshui Lake Live CS is located at the foot of Yulong Mountain. During the construction，resources around the site were fully utilized. Local habitat is preserved to the best and is integrated into the base site. People will feel a real feeling to being in the nature and back to the simple. In the base，there are areas for street fi ghting and areas for fi eld fi ghting. Facilities are safe and environmentally friendly. This would be a great place for CS fans to have fun.

Location: alongside the Longshui Lake

Transportation: Take bus from Passenger Transportation Center to Longshui Town，and transfer to Yulong Zhen

Phone: 023-43369511

admission: 80RMB/hour

Hours: 8:00 am - 6:00 pm

Shima Catholic Zhenyuan Church — A Century Church

Zhenyuan Church in Shima Town，Dazu District is the largest public Catholic Church in Chongqing. Built in 1904，it is along the Dazu-Tongliang Road and is 16 km from downtown Dazu. The bell tower is 36 meters tall. There are ancient trees inside the church and the atmosphere is quiet. It has deep infl uence in west Chongqing and has almost 10，000 believers. The church was decorated and repaired in 1984，1988 and 1996. It is the best preserved church in southwest China and has been listed as a cultural relic protection site by Chongqing government.

Location: Taiping community，Shima Town，Dazu

Transportation: Take bus from Passenger Transportation

Center to Shima Town

admission: Free

Hours: all day

Chongqing Dazu Fragrant Crabapple Historical Garden

Chongqing Fragrant Crabapple Historical Garden is at the core area of Dazu（China’s famous tourist city，the hometown of rock carvings）East New area. It lies in the Chengdu-Chongqing core economic zone and is only one hour drive from downtown Chongqing to the garden.

Chongqing Fragrant Crabapple Tourist Site is invested by Chongqing Zejing Group with 1 billion RMB and covers an area of 20 hectares. The climate is pleasant and it is always full of sunshine. Since its establishment in early 2013，there have been 300，000 tourists coming to visit. In November 2013，the Garden was awarded as a “Green asia Cultural Environment Model” by UN-HaBITaT asia-Pacific Office，asian Habitat Society and asian association of Landscape Design，and was also awarded as a national aaa tourist attraction.

Major attractions: Changzhou Gate Tower，Karma Stone，

Changzhou Bridge，F(xiàn)ragrant Snow Bridge，Changzhou ancient government building，ancient drama stage，Temple of Wealth Major activities: Ceremony of opening the city’s gate，F(xiàn)etching the bride，Settling a lawsuit，Opening a business，and music show Location: Downtown DazuTransportation: Taxi

admission: FreeHours: all dayPhone: 023-43733011

Hardware Museum

China Dazu Hardware Museum is a national aa tourist attraction of museum type. The museum is located at the west of China West Chongqing International Convention Center in Longshui Town，the capital of hardware in west China. The gross fl oor area is about 4，500 square meters，the exhibition area is about 1，500 square meters.

China Dazu Hardware Museum holds 1，200 kinds of objects and 200 pictures that dating back to the late period of neolith to the modern times. These exhibitions show a high historical value，a high level of displaying，the originality of Dazu and the heritage of human beings. There are 10 parts in the museums: the origins of hardware used by human beings，China’s development on hardware，Dazu’s origin in hardware，Dazu’s hardware going out，modern development of Dazu hardware，hardware in exhibition，hardware in life，hardware and human culture，hardware and enterprise，experience center of famous cutters，hardware for daily use store.

Location: Longshui Town，Dazu

Transportation: Busadmission: Free

Hours: 9:00 am - 5:00 pmPhone: 023-43580699

Lotus Village

Lotus Village was built in June 1997. It covers an area of 53 hectares； the planned area is 124 hectares. Its total investment is 99.8 million RMB. The village is 3 km from Dazu Baoding Rock Carvings and is 5km from downtown Dazu. It has lotus agricultural sightseeing，farmer-style catering，water ornamental plants program and lotus-made food. Lotus Village is a leading enterprise of Chongqing agricultural industrialization，the first highend agri-tourist site in China，leading enterprise of practicing popularization of science in countryside，leading enterprise of achieving material civilization and spiritual civilization，and a national aaa tourist attraction. Currently，there are 526 species of water plants，making it one of the largest garden-style lotus bases. Lotus Village’s theme is appreciating the lotus. It makes the lotus stand out in the garden； in this way，it amplifi es the space to see the lotus and makes it a poetic view to appreciate the lotus.

Location: Baoding Town，Dazu

Transportation: Busadmission: Free

Hours: all dayPhone: 023-43784220

Folkway and Folk Art

Zhongao Fire Dragon—In Zhongao Town，Dazu District，Dragon dance and Dragon Burning is a custom during the Spring Festival. The dragon is over 20 meters and is made up of the head，the body and the tail. Bamboo strips are made to make the skeleton； threads are used to make the head； color printing paper and silk are used to paste on the skin. a device to spit fi re is set at the mouth of the dragon； a powder fl ask and a lamplighter are set in the body. The dragon burning starts with a fi reball. The performer has to be upper body naked to welcome the spray of molten iron and fi re. as the dragon starts to spit fire，there will suddenly come a cloud of smoke and great noise. The brave performers will shuttle back and forth until the dragon is burnt to skeleton. The performers will be safe and sound without any injuries. In 1999，CCTV’s China’s Talent came to Dazu and made a special program for the Fire Dragon.

ancient Carp Latern—Dazu ancient Carp Latern，together with Tongliang Dragon Dance，is a fold dance. It originates from the late Qing Dynasty and is fi rstly performed as “Loaches eating rice dumplings.” after generations of improvement it fi nalized its practice and motions as “Carp rushing for the treasure.”This high artistic valued dance has been shown in national gala and was recommended by programs like China Talent and One Planet. Now it has been approved to become one of the Chongqing non-material cultural heritages.

Translated by Fan Nanxi

All pictures provided by Dazu Tourism Administration

The Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva A Newborn in Times ofPeace and Prosperity

□Written and Edited by Tang Gang

Why are the Dazu Rock Carvings Listed on The World Heritage List?

“Five Mountains”,A Must See in Dazu Rock Carvings

What Else to See?