Modules1—4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)

Module 1

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. tolerate 2. patience 3. damage 4. run

5. keep 6. average 7. prepare 8. charge

9. suggest 10. respect 11. devote 12. experience

13. struggle 14. donate 15. exchange 16. inform

17. approve 18. diet 19. figure 20. recover 21. forbid 22. affect 23. deserve 24. earn

25. insist 26. risk 27. recognize 28. loss

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. tolerate

【命題角度】 vt.“忍受，容忍”，后接sth.；tolerance n.如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/寬恕某人；tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of （能）容忍……；be tolerant towards sb. 寬容某人

【考題鏈接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a________ smile and let him go. （2014年 湖北卷28）

A. cautious B. grateful

C. tolerant D. wild

2. patience

【命題角度】 n. [U] 耐心with patience耐心地；have patience忍耐一下；have no patience with不能容忍；patient adj.有耐心的；n. 病人

【考題鏈接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with________. （2013年 江西卷22）

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

3. damage

【命題角度】 n. [U]；pl. 賠償費(fèi)；v. damage ones health“損壞健康”；damage ones good name“破壞名聲”；do damage to“使……受到傷害”；suffer （great） damage from“受到……損壞”以及與injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。

【考題鏈接】 The accident caused some________ to my car， but its nothing serious. （2013年 遼寧卷23）

A. harm B. injury

C. ruin D. damage

4. run

【命題角度】 run一詞多性，一詞多意以及短語辨析。

【考題鏈接】 —OK， Ive had enough of it. I give up. （2012年江蘇26）

—You cant________ your responsibilities.

A. run off with B. run up against

C. run out of D. run away from

5. keep

【命題角度】 keep + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語（形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞）

【考題鏈接】 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams. （2011年 重慶卷33）

A. reminding B. to remind

C. reminded D. remind

6. average

【命題角度】 adj.； n.； v. an average of...； above / below average； on average

【考題鏈接】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200，000， a（n）________ of 40，000 per year. （2010年 江西卷35）

A. average B. number

C. amount D. quantity

7. prepare

【命題角度】 prepare， prepare for， make preparations for， get ready for的異同以及非謂語動(dòng)詞用法比較。

【考題鏈接】 At the time， all the graduating students were sitting in the classroom________ the coming tests.

A. prepared

B. made preparations for

C. preparing for

D. got ready for

8. charge

【命題角度】 in charge of， in the charge of， take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比較。

【考題鏈接】 Who will________ the exploration when the expert is on business？

A. in charge of B. take the charge of

C. take charge of D. in the charge of

9. suggest

【命題角度】 suggest表“暗示、表明、說明”時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣；表“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。

【考題鏈接】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which________ spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013年 福建卷24）

A. enjoys________ B. involves

C. practices D. suggests

Graces pale face suggested that she________ ill， and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination.

A. be； should have B. was； have

C. should be； had D. was； was

10. including

【命題角度】 動(dòng)詞contain和include以及介詞including和形容詞included用法和辨析。

【考題鏈接】 The parcel________ a lot of things，________ a secondhand dictionary. （2007年 南開模擬卷）

A. contained； included

B. included； contained

C. contained； including

D. included； containing

三、重點(diǎn)短語

1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.

3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that

9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on

12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.

17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of 20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet 28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 定語從句：1） 結(jié)構(gòu)及理解，2） 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的使用，3） 簡(jiǎn)化表達(dá)

2. so / neither 相關(guān)用法

五、鞏固練習(xí)

1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication， especially at work________ a good impression is a must.（2014年 江蘇卷22）

A. which B. when

C. as D. where

2. The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014年 安徽卷22）

A. when B. where

C. why D. which

3. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me. （2014年 北京卷26）

A. who B. which

C. when D. where

4. Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.（2014年 福建卷31）

A. who B. when

C. which D. where

5. I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. （2014年 湖南卷31）

A. as B. why

C. when D. where

6. Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face， probably the greatest of all is fog. （2014年 江西卷28）

A. which B. what

C. where D. when

7. A company________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （2014年 山東卷10）

A. which B. whose

C. who D. why

8. Please send us all the information________ you have about the candidate for the position. （2014年 陜西卷13）

A. that B. which

C. as D. what

9. Until now， we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected. （2014年 四川卷4）

A. that B. which

C. who D. it

10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently.（2014年 天津卷12）

A. all of which B. each of which

C. all of them D. each of them

11. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. （2013年 江蘇卷32）

A. where B. which

C. what D. when

12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.（2013年 安徽卷29）

A. it B. that

C. what D. which

13. Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.（2013年 北京卷27）

A. when B. which

C. whose D. where

14. Care of the soul is a gradual process________ even the small details of life should be considered. （2012年 湖南卷34）

A. what B. in what

C. which D. in which

15. After the flooding， people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive. （2012年 江蘇卷22）

A. which B. who

C. where D. what

Module 2

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. optimistic 2. convince 3. preserve 4. supply

5. strength 6. whichever 7. search 8. signal 9. reach 10. present 11. common

12. witness 13. murder 14. clothing 15. view 16. surrounding 17. scare 18. curious

19. puzzled

20. examine 21. bury 22. search 23. desire 24. case 25. announce 26. curious 27. fortune 28. preserve 29. disturb 30. view

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. optimistic

【命題角度】 adj.“樂觀的，樂觀主義的”；pessimistic adj.悲觀的；optimize vt.樂觀地對(duì)待；vi. + about 對(duì)……表示樂觀；optimism n.樂觀（主義）；optimist n.樂觀者，樂觀主義者

【考題鏈接】 My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here. （2014年 安徽卷27）

A. puzzled B. sensitive

C. optimistic D. embarrassed

2. convince

【命題角度】 vt. 使確信，使幸福；convince + sb. of = convince sb. that， 如：This convinced me of his honesty=They convinced me that he was honest. convincing adj. 有說服力的，使人信服的

【考題鏈接】 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it， you may be able to________ me. （2014年 江西卷29）

A. convince B. inform

C. guarantee D. refuse

3. preserve

【命題角度】 vt. 保存，保藏；防腐（+from）；腌制（+in）；n. [C]蜜餞，果醬；禁（獵）區(qū)

【考題鏈接】 —The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. （2013年 江蘇卷23）

—Me too. The character of the town is well________.

A. qualified B. preserved

C. decorated D. simplified

4. supply

【命題角度】 vt. n. supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.“為某人提供某物”；in short supply“供應(yīng)不足”；supplier n.“供應(yīng)商/廠家；原料”，以及與provide和offer辨析。

【考題鏈接】 As the worlds population continues to grow， the________ of food becomes more and more of a concern. （2013年 浙江卷4）

A. worth B. supply

C. package D. list

5. strength

【命題角度】 高考題最?？疾閟trength， power， force， energy等詞的辨析。

【考題鏈接】 —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency？ （2012年 福建卷25）

—Well， you know， English is my________. So it is my best choice.

A. strength B. talent

C. ability D. skill

To play better， all the players have to know their________ and weaknesses. （2012年 福建卷26）

A. techniques B. strengths

C. benefits D. values

6. whichever

【命題角度】 which與whichever； who與whoever； how與however以及 what與whatever同no matter which； no matter who； no matter how以及no matter what用法與辨析。

【考題鏈接】________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. （2013年 江西卷30）

A. Whoever B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Wherever

In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， ________ it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013年 江蘇卷28）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. wherever D. whichever

________hard you try， it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. （2012年 湖南卷32）

A. However B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Whenever

7. search

【命題角度】 search sb.“搜身”；search for“搜尋”；search 地點(diǎn)名詞 for sb. / sth.“在某地搜尋某人/物”；in search of為介詞短語。

【考題鏈接】________ the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A. Having searched B. To search

C. Searching D. Search

8. signal

【命題角度】 sign， signal， mark與symbol等詞的用法與區(qū)別。

【考題鏈接】 In our class， when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book， it was a________ for everyone to stand up. （2009年 湖北卷26）

A. signal B. chance

C. mark D. measure

9. reach

【命題角度】 reach vt.； reach to the sky； reach for... （伸手去拿/夠……）；beyond reach；out of / within ones reach。

【考題鏈接】 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________ easy reach. （2009年 山東卷33）

A. near B. upon

C. within D. around

10. present

【命題角度】 ① n.“禮物；目前”。② v.“呈現(xiàn)”。③ adj. 前置時(shí)意為“目前的”；后置時(shí)意為“在場(chǎng)的”。

【考題鏈接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation________ information in a more effective way. （2009年 北京卷）

A. presenting B. presented

C. being presented D. to present

11. common

【命題角度】 common常見的。in common； common knowledge； have... in common with；ordinary平常的；general普遍的；normal正常的。

【考題鏈接】 Letter boxes are much more________ in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead.

A. common B. normal

C. ordinary D. usual

三、重點(diǎn)短語

1. make up 2. run after 3. in case 4. as well as

5. pay off 6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of

9. take off 10.take charge of

11. make ones way to 12. leave out 13. look

forward to 14. make contributions to 15. be surrounded by 16. step up

17. show up 18. take charge of 19. look into 20. belong to 21. set sail

22. come across

23. result in 24. be in control （of something）

25. look up to

四、重要語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 助動(dòng)詞用在謂語動(dòng)詞之前來加強(qiáng)語氣，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為原形。

2. 時(shí)態(tài)考查 （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）。

3. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done

4. where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

5. 省略的考查 （不定式符號(hào)后省略情況）。

6. 考查疑問詞 + ever 與no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別以及whatever與however的區(qū)別。

7. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。

8. have sb. do=get sb. to do； have sb. doing=get sb. doing； have sth. done=get sth. done

9. wish to do； wish sb. to do； wish sb. sth.； wish+從句（虛擬語氣）

10. worth， worthy與worthwhile

五、鞏固練習(xí)

1. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？

—Well， the media________ it in a variety of forms. （2014年 江蘇卷23）

A. cover B. will cover

C. have covered D. covered

2. The twins， who________ their homework， were allowed to play badminton on the playground. （2014年 安徽卷23）

A. will finish B. finish

C. have finished D. had finished

3. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody________ them since. （2014年 廣州卷32）

A. sees B. saw

C. has seen D. had seen

4. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.（2014年 北京卷32）

A. started B. was starting

C. would start D. had started

5. Since the time humankind started gardening， we________ to make our environment more beautiful. （2014年 湖南卷28）

A. try B. have been trying

C. are trying D. will try

6. —Tony， why are your eyes red？

—I________ up peppers for the last five minutes. （2014年 江西卷24）

A. cut B. was cutting

C. had cut D. have been cutting

7. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________. （2014年 山東卷1）

A. will expect B. are expecting

C. expect D. had expected

8. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （2014年 山東卷5）

A. bought B. would buy

C. have bought D. had bought

9. During his stay in Xian， Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________.（2014年陜西卷22）

A. would recommend B. had recommended

C. have recommended D. were recommending

10. Sofia looked around at all the faces： she had the impression that she________ most of the guests before. （2014年 浙江卷11）

A. has seen________ B. had seen

C. saw________ D. would see

11. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning？

—Sure. I________ a report at home.（2013年 江蘇卷25）

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

12. If we________ a table earlier， we couldnt be standing here in a queue.（2013年 北京卷34）

A. have booked B. booked

C. book D. had booked

13. The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.（2013年 福建卷26）

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

14. —Have you heard about the recent election？

—Sure， it________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. （2013年 湖南卷27）

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

15. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.（2012年 江蘇卷32）

A. would meet B. is meeting

C. meets D. had met

Module 3

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. attach 2. ignore 3. therefore 4. panic

5. combine 6. glance 7. contribution 8. raise 9. indicate 10. declare 11. relief 12. access 13. distinguish 14. ruin 15. occupy 16. complain 17. recognize 18. employ 19. indicate 20. concern 21. differ 22. relief 23. observe 24. ruin

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. attach

【命題角度】 vt.附上，貼上；認(rèn)為……重要。短語：attach importance to... 重視……；把……放在第一位；attach oneself to依附；參加；be attached to附屬于，喜愛；attachable adj.可附上的；attachment n.

【考題鏈接】 My parents always________ great importance to my getting a good education. （2014年 天津卷9）

A. have B. attach

C. accept D. pay

2. ignore

【命題角度】 vt.“忽視，不理會(huì)”。如：ignore personal danger不顧個(gè)人安危；ignorant adj.如：an ignorant error出于無知的錯(cuò)誤；be ignorant of不了解/知道；ignorance n. 如：from ignorance出于無知；be in ignorance of sth.不知某事

【考題鏈接】 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head， but I tried to________ the pain， believing that it would go away sooner or later. （2014年 浙江卷7）

A. share________ B. realize

C. ignore________ D. cause

3. therefore

【命題角度】 adv.“因此；因而；所以”以及與so辨析。

【考題鏈接】 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________， supply more jobs. （2014年 安徽卷33）

A. however B. anywhere

C. therefore D. otherwise

What a terrible experience！________， youre safe now—thats the main thing. （2013年 江西卷24）

A. Anyway B. Besides

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

4. panic

【命題角度】 基本含義以及短語的搭配 in （a） panic； panic sb. into doing sth.； panic over / about； get into a panic以及同義詞的辨析。

【考題鏈接】 “Tommy， run！ Be quick！ The house is on fire！” the mother shouted， with________ clearly in her voice. （2011湖北21）

A. anger B. rudeness

C. regret D. panic

5. combine

【命題角度】 combine vt. combine A with B； vi. combine with； combination n. 及同義詞辨析。

【考題鏈接】 —In this day and age， women can have children and jobs as well.

—I cant agree more. Its great to have the two________. （2010年 福建卷33）

A. linked B. related

C. connected D. combined

6. glance

【命題角度】 基本含義、短語的搭配以及與易混詞組的辨析 glance at / stare at / glare at / look at / gaze at

【考題鏈接】 He________ his watch and left in a hurry.

A. stared at B. watched

C. glared at D. glanced at

7. contribution

【命題角度】 contribute to有助于，促成，是……的原因之一；名詞詞組make a contribution / contributions to sth. / doing sth， 其中to為介詞。

【考題鏈接】 Eating too much fat can________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. attend to B. devote to

C. dedicated to D. contribute to

8. raise

【命題角度】 及物動(dòng)詞raise的多層含義：舉起；提高；提出；撫養(yǎng)；募集等以及與不及物動(dòng)詞rise的用法辨析。

【考題鏈接】 One Monday morning， while the sun was________ in the east， we watched the national flag________ to the top of the pole.

A. raising； raise B. rising； being raised

C. raising； rise D. rising； being risen

9. indicate

【命題角度】 indicate一詞多義：“表明，表示”；“暗示，指示”以及同義詞的辨析。

【考題鏈接】 A red sky at night________ fine weather the following day.

A. includes B. reflects

C. indicates D. decides

10. declare

【命題角度】 “（向公眾）正式宣布”，側(cè)重當(dāng)眾發(fā)表，與announce辨析。

【考題鏈接】 At the conference， the Chinese foreign minister________ his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism.

A. declared B. announced

C. started D. showed

11. relief

【命題角度】 relief n. 減輕，緩解，輕松，寬慰，救濟(jì)。give relief to減輕；to ones relief使某人感到寬慰的是……；relieve v.

【考題鏈接】 —Dont worry， Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. （2012年 江蘇卷24）

—________！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.

A. What a relief B. Congratulations

C. How surprising D. Im so sorry

Those who suffer from headache will find they get________ from this medicine.

A. relief B. safety

C. defense D. shelter

12. access

【命題角度】 access vt. n. accessible adj. way， passage與approach辨析。

【考題鏈接】 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digital resources of the library. （2009年 浙江卷6）

A. access B. passage

C. way D. approach

三、重點(diǎn)短語

1. in sight 2. make sense 3. pay back

4. make progress 5. cant help doing 6. feed on 7. consist of 8. pick up 9. depend on 10. turn into 11. contribute to 12. take over 13. carry out 14. in return 15. in memory of 16. wish for

17. reach out 18. watch out for 19. roll up

20. be made up of 21. name after 22. take control of 23. lead to 24. ought to 25. differ from

26. stand for 27. rise up against 28. stand in ones path 29. come down with 30. aside from

四、重要語法

1. 名詞性（主語、賓語、表語）從句的運(yùn)用，it作形式主語或形式賓語。

2. 主謂一致用法。

3. with + 名詞 + doing / done / to do /adj. / adv. /介短

五、鞏固練習(xí)

1. —What a mess！ You are always so lazy！ （2014年 江蘇卷26）

—Im not to blame， mum. I am________ you have made me.

A. how B. what

C. that D. who

2. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. （2014年 北京卷30）

A. where B. when

C. how D. why

3. Some people believe________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.（2014年 北京卷33）

A. whatever B. whenever

C. wherever D. however

4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________ youre afraid to do. （2014年 福建卷34）

A. that B. what

C. how D. whether

5. Exactly________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain， but it was probably around 1565. （2014年 廣州卷24）

A. whether B. why

C. when D. how

6. As John Lennon once said，life is________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. （2014年 湖南卷24）

A. which B. that

C. what D. where

7. It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （2014年 山東卷7）

A. where B. what

C. which D. why

8.________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. （2014年 陜西卷15）

A. Why B. When

C. That D. What

9. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said， “Thats________ I was born.” （2014年 四川卷2）

A. when B. how

C. why D. where

10. I think________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. （2014年 天津卷14）

A. what B. that

C. which D. who

11. “Every time you eat a sweet， drink green tea.” This is________ my mother used to tell me. （2014年 浙江卷8）

A. what________ B. how

C. that________ D. whether

12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？ （2014年 重慶卷12）

—Yeah， but I have no idea________ he did it； thats one of his favorite universities.

A. when B. why

C. that D. how

13. From space， the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013年 安徽卷21）

A. why B. how

C. because D. whether

14. We promise________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.（2012年 福建卷35）

A. who B. whom

C. whoever D. whomever

15. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. （2012年 湖南卷26）

A. why B. how

C. whether D. when

Module 4

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. otherwise 2. meanwhile 3. appeal

4. deal with 5. persuade 6. comment 7. cure 8. comment 9. recommend 10. convenience

11. aim 12. origin 13. trick 14. design

15. determine 16. urge 17. significance 18. attempt

19. compete 20. precious 21. honour 22. power

23. promote 24. impression 25. accuse

26. escape

二、重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1. otherwise

【命題角度】 含蓄條件句就是有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況沒有用if從句表示出來，而是通過without， but for等介詞引出的短語或是由副詞otherwise，連詞but等引導(dǎo)的短語或上下文表示出來。

【考題鏈接】 Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldnt have found it________. （2014年 江西卷23）

A. nowhere B. however

C. otherwise D. instead

Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world.________， her personal wealth seems rather small. （2012年 安徽卷34）

A. Besides B. Otherwise

C. However D. Altogether

Bicycling is good exercise；________， it does not pollute the air. （2012年 湖南卷24）

A. nevertheless B. besides

C. otherwise D. therefore

2. meanwhile

【命題角度】 n. adv. = meantime n. adv.另一方面；與此同時(shí)；in the meanwhile=in the meantime

【考題鏈接】 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， Ill set the table. （2013年 浙江卷14）

A. As a result B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

3. appeal

【命題角度】 appeal to sth.； appeal （to sb.） for sth.； appeal to sb. to do sth.； appeal against sth.；和make an appeal to sb.用法。

【考題鏈接】 —How did you like Nicks performance last night？ （2010年 安徽卷23）

—To be honest， his singing didnt________ to me much.

A. appeal B. belong

C. refer D. occur

4. deal with

【命題角度】 deal with在疑問句中常用疑問詞how； do with在疑問句中常用疑問詞what。

【考題鏈接】 In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant________.（2010年 四川卷11）

A. to deal with B. dealing with

C. to be dealt with D. dealt with

5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done 表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)語氣

【命題角度】 根據(jù)語境，不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done 的不同含義

【相關(guān)短語】 must have done 對(duì)過去事情的肯定猜測(cè)，一定做……；should / ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做……（實(shí)際上沒做）；can / could have done 可能做……（上下文有依據(jù)，可能性較大）；may / might have done可能做……（可能性較?。?。

【考題鏈接】 Since nobody gave him any help， he________ have done the research on his own.（2013年 全國卷26）

A. can B. must

C. would________ D. need

The children________ lost in the woods； otherwise， they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.（2013年 陜西卷21）

A. must have got B. must get

C. should have got D. should get

Jack described his father， who________ a brave boy， many years ago， as a strongwilled man. （2010年 安徽卷32）

A. would be B. would have been

C. must be D. must have been

—Happy birthday！

—Thank you！ Its the best present I________ for.（2012年 江蘇卷35）

A. should have wished B. must have wished

C. may have wished D. could have wished

6. get across

【命題角度】 與其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：get across（使）被理解，（使）被接受；get through打通（電話），通過，完成；get over 越過，克服；get in 收割；get along with與……相處；進(jìn)展；get away逃離；get back返回，回來。

【考題鏈接】 There are lots of different ways to________ your message________ when you are putting together an ad campaign.

A. get； through B. get； over

C. get； in D. get； across

7. bring sb. / sth. back to life

【命題角度】 與其他詞組的辨析： bring up養(yǎng)育；嘔吐；bring out闡明；出版；bring in引進(jìn)；引入；bring down減少；bring back帶回來；回憶起；bring about導(dǎo)致；引起

【考題鏈接】 The government has taken measures to________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market reliable. （2011年 湖北卷29）

A. take down B. bring down

C. hand down D. tear down

Born into a family with three brothers， David was________ to value the sense of sharing.（2011年 福建卷31）

A. brought up B. turned down

C. looked after D. held back

8. persuade

【命題角度】 persuade“說服，勸服” + sb. to do（或者into doing）sth.；“使（某人）相信”+ sb. of sth. （或者that從句）以及和其他動(dòng)詞的辨析。

【考題鏈接】 If she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will________ her. （2012年 全國卷35）

A. persuade B. promise

C. invite D. support

9. not only... but also

【命題角度】 not only...but also中but或者also可以省略；連接主語時(shí)不倒裝，主謂一致就近原則，連接其他成分位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。

【考題鏈接】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.（2009年 全國卷31）

A. saved was teachers energy

B. was teachers energy saved

C. teachers energy was saved

D. was saved teachers energy

三、重點(diǎn)詞組

1. be used to 2. even if 3. be aware of 4. fall for

5. play tricks on 6. trick sb. into doing sth.

7. appeal to 8. deal with 9. be concerned about 10. be satisfied with 11. get sth. across 12. be

involved in 13. in honor of 14. play a role in

15. be bored with 16. give out 17. make contributions to 18. make way for 19. be connected with 20. be accused of 21. set up 22. come across

23. be set in 24. add to 25. put forward

26. upon doing 27. last but not least 28. keep sth. under control

四、重點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)應(yīng)用。

2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

五、鞏固練習(xí)

1. It was sad to me that they， so poor themselves，________ bring me food. （2014年 江蘇卷31）

A. might B. would

C. should D. could

2.________ I have a word with you？ It wont take long. （2014年 北京卷27）

A. Can B. Must

C. Shall D. Should

3. We wont start the work until all the preparations________.（2014年 天津卷11）

A. are being made B. will be made

C. have been made D. had been made

4. Although you________ find bargains in London， its not generally a cheap place to shop. （2014年 廣州卷30）

A. should B. need

C. must D. can

5. —Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. （2014年 湖南卷25）

—Do you mean we Bring anything with us？

A. cant B. mustnt

C. shant D. neednt

6. Life is unpredictable； even the poorest________ become the richest. （2014年 江西卷30）

A. shall B. must

C. need D. might

7. My book， The House of Hales， is missing. Who________ have taken it？（2014年 陜西卷25）

A. need B. must

C. should D. could

8. Unless some extra money________， the theatre will be close. （2014年 廣州卷22）

A. was found B. finds

C. is found D. found

9. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. （2014年 四川卷6）

A. might B. must

C. would D. should

10. Ive ordered some pizza， so we________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. （2014年 重慶卷3）

A. cant B. dare not

C. neednt D. may mot

11. The famous musician， as well as his students，________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.（2013年 福建卷23）

A. were invited B. was invited

C. have been invited D. has been invited

12. —So what is the procedure？

—All the applicants________ before a final decision is made by the authority. （2013年 北京卷32）

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

13. Shakespeares play Hamlet________ into at least ten different films over the past years. （2013年 北京卷23）

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

14. I________ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. （2012年 全國卷30）

A. couldnt B. mustnt

C. shouldnt D. neednt

15. One of our rules is that every student________ wear school uniform while at school. （2012年 遼寧卷24）

A. might B. could

C. shall D. will

參考答案

Module 1

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C

9. B； B 10. C

鞏固練習(xí)

1—5 DDBDC 6—10 ABABB 11—15 BDDDB

Module 2

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A B 6. C C A 7. D

8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A

鞏固練習(xí)

1—5 CDCDB 6—10 DDBBB 11—15 ADDCD

Module 3

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. B 2. C 3. C A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C

8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A A 12. A

鞏固練習(xí)

1—5 BBABC 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 ABCCC

Module 4

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. C C B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B A D D 6. D 7. B A 8. A 9. B

鞏固練習(xí)

1—5 CACDD 6—10 DDCCC 11—15 BCCDC

（作者：吳濤，南京市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)）