重難點(diǎn)詞匯解析

1. fit in 相適應(yīng)，相融合

At first I felt awkward， but soon I learned to fit in.

His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.

George doesn’t really fit in with the rest of his group. He is too unconventional.

點(diǎn)撥 fit in 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“適應(yīng)，融合”，后常接介詞with， 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。fit in with sth與某物相適應(yīng)； fit in with sb與某人關(guān)系融洽。

拓展 be fit for 勝任；適合；合格

be fit to do sth 適合做……

fit up 安裝；布置

2. recommend （vt.） 推薦；建議

recommend sb sth/sb = recommend sth/sb to sb向某人推薦/介紹……

recommend sb as... 推薦某人為……

recommend... for... 推薦……作某種用途/做某工作等

recommend doing 建議做

recommend sb to do 建議某人做

注意 recommend + that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”， should可省略。

Would you recommend me a good dictionary / recommend a good dictionary to me ？

The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.

The teacher recommended that he （should） read and recite more to learn English well.

It’s strongly recommended that the machines （should） be checked every year.

拓展 recommendation （n.） 推薦（信）；建議

He should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he （should） stay in bed. 他應(yīng)該聽醫(yī)生的建議，呆在床上。

3. substitute （n.） 替代品，代用品；（v.） 代替

substitute A for B 用A 代替B

substitute for... 代替……

as a substitute 作為代理人（代替品）

make a substitute of 替換；取代

We can use plastics as a substitute for steel.

The coach substituted Smith for Jones.

拓展 表示“替代”的短語(yǔ) ：take one’s place；take the place of ；in place of ；instead of

辨析 substitute和replace的區(qū)別：

substitute多指“暫時(shí)代替，頂替”， 常與for連用；而replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的，常與with連用。

substitute A for B 用A代替B

replace A with B 用B替換A

She substituted sugar for honey.

We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.

4. requirement （n.） 需求；需要

The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter.

raise requirements 提出要求

meet/fufil/satisfy the requirements （of...） 滿足（……的）需要

requirement后表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”。

Do you know the requirement that every applicant （should） have a medical examination？

拓展 require （v.） 需要；規(guī)定

require doing sth 需要做某事（用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。）

require sth of sb/sb to do sth 規(guī)定/ 使某人做某事

require+that從句 需要/規(guī)定（從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”， should可省略。）

It is required that... 需要/規(guī)定（從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”， should可省略。）

This wall requires repairing.

The man required that he （should） pay the fine.

It is required that every student hand in their homework on time.

5. acknowledge （vt.） 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；告知已收到；對(duì)……打招呼；答謝

acknowledge + n./pron./that從句 承認(rèn)……

acknowledge sb as/to be...=accept sb as/to be... 承認(rèn)某人是……

acknowledge doing sth=admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事

It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公認(rèn)的

It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.

They didn’t acknowledge having been cheated.

Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.

We must acknowledge his letter.

He is acknowledged as the best player in the world.

6. occupy （vt.） 占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使忙于/忙著（做某事）

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

occupy oneself with/in doing sth 忙于……；專心于……

be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思

be fully occupied 忙得不可開交

Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.

The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.

He is occupying himself with sculpting.

I have been occupied in reading history books.

點(diǎn)撥 下列短語(yǔ)也表示“忙于/全神貫注于/投入于”

be engaged/absorbed in （doing） sth

be busy with/in doing sth

be concentrated on （doing） sth

be devoted to （doing） sth

拓展 occupation （n.） 工作，職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)；占用

by occupation 職業(yè)上

in occupation of 占用

He wanted very much to build an occupation of his own.

7. live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存

He has barely enough money to live on.

They live on his little salary.

拓展 live with sb 與某人生活在一起

live with sth 接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象

live up to sth 依照……行事，符合……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

live on sth 以某物為食；以……為生

live through sth 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存

You’ll have to learn to live with it， I’m afraid.

He lived through two world wars.

I had to live on bread and water when I was a student.

8. means （n.） 手段；方法 （注：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)同形）

Radio and television are important means of communication.

拓展 by all means 一定；務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以

by means of 依靠/通過……方式

by no means（=in no way）決不；一點(diǎn)都不（用于句首時(shí)，部分倒裝）

by this means（=in this way/with this method） 通過這種辦法

注 means作主語(yǔ)且有every， each等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some， several， many， few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Every means has been tried. 每種方法都試過了。

All means have been tried. 所有方法都試過了。

9. occur （vi）.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在；想到 （n.） occurence發(fā)生

sth occurs=sth happens/sth takes place發(fā)生某事

A fire occurred last night...

Such plants can’t occur there.

拓展 sth occurs to sb=It occurred to sb to do sth=It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想起要做某事

A good idea occurred to him.

It occurred to me that I should give the report to the headmaster. （=It occurred to me to give the report to the headmaster.）

注 It occurred to sb that...意為“某人突然想到……”，而It happened that...表示“碰巧……”。

occur，happen和take place都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

This name just didn’t occur to my memory.

1. Production of the goods must the needs of the society.

A. fit with B. fit on with

C. fit up with D. fit in with

2. They don’t like potatoes， so we will ， the rice for them.

A. substitute B. replace

C. take D. taken

3. Experience in a related field is the basic for this iob.

A. advice B. requirement

C. agreement D. request

4. You should what your parents expect of you.

A. live up to B. stand up to

C. look up to D. run up to

5. He’s fully in looking after three small children.

A. employed B. hired

C. occupied D.taken

6. Only by this means English well. （learn）

只有用這種辦法我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

7. The teacher recommended that we . （adopt）

老師建議我們采納這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

8. It that she should adopt a homeless child. （occur）

她突然覺得自己應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)一個(gè)無家可歸的孩子。

9. that Liu Qian is an excellent magician. （acknowledge）

大家公認(rèn)劉謙是一位優(yōu)秀的魔術(shù)師。

10. When I visited her， she on Chinese history. （occupy）

當(dāng)我拜訪她時(shí)，她正忙于寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的演講稿。

1～5 DABAC

6. can we learn

7. （should） adopt this plan

8. （suddenly） occurred to her

9. It is universally acknowledged

10. was occupied in writing a speech