泰戈?duì)柦?jīng)典詩(shī)句賞析

譚月/譯

泰戈?duì)枺?861年—1941年）是印度著名詩(shī)人、文學(xué)家、社會(huì)活動(dòng)家、哲學(xué)家和印度民族主義者。1913年，他以《吉檀迦利》成為第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的亞洲人。他的詩(shī)中含有深刻的宗教和哲學(xué)的見(jiàn)解，在印度享有史詩(shī)的地位，代表作有《吉檀迦利》、《飛鳥(niǎo)集》、《園丁集》、《新月集》、《最后的詩(shī)篇》、《戈拉》等。

1. If you shed1 tears when you miss the sun， you also miss the stars.

如果你因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)了太陽(yáng)而淚濕眼眶，那么你也將錯(cuò)過(guò)繁星。

2. We read the world wrong and say that it deceives2 us.

我們誤解了這個(gè)世界，卻說(shuō)是世界欺騙了我們。

3. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.

就讓生如夏花之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。

4. It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom.

使大地永葆青春的，是大地的熱淚。

5. They throw their shadows before them who carry their lantern3 on their back.

把燈籠背在背上的人，用影子遮住了前路。

6. The waterfall4 sings， “I find my song， when I find my freedom.”

瀑布歌唱道：“當(dāng)我得到自由時(shí)，便有了歌聲?！?/p>

7. The stars are not afraid to appear like fireflies5.

群星不會(huì)因?yàn)樽约合裥⌒∥灮鹣x而怯于出現(xiàn)。

8. We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility6.

當(dāng)我們極謙卑時(shí)，便幾近于偉大。

9. The sparrow is sorry for the peacock at the burden of its tail.

麻雀因孔雀馱著大大的翎尾而為它擔(dān)憂。

10. The scabbard is content7 to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.

劍鞘保護(hù)著劍的鋒利，卻不在乎它自己的遲鈍。

11. “The learned say that your lights will one day be no more.” said the firefly to the stars. The stars made no answer.

螢火蟲對(duì)星星說(shuō)：“學(xué)者說(shuō)你的光總有一天會(huì)熄滅?！毙切切Χ徽Z(yǔ)。

12. The dust receives insult8 and in return offers her flowers.

塵土承受屈辱，卻開(kāi)出鮮花作為回報(bào)。

13. God is ashamed9 when the prosperous boasts10 of his special favor.

當(dāng)富貴榮華之人吹噓說(shuō)自己得到上帝的恩惠時(shí)，上帝卻尷尬不已。

14. Not hammer-strokes， but dance of the water sings the pebbles into perfection.

不是錘的敲打，而是水的載歌載舞，使鵝卵石近乎完美。

15. Gods great power is in the gentle breeze11， not in the storm.

上帝的無(wú)窮力量深藏在和煦微風(fēng)中，而不展示于狂風(fēng)暴雨中。

16. By plucking12 her petals you do not gather the beauty of the flower.

采摘花瓣不能拼湊出花的美麗。

17. The cloud stood humbly13 in a corner of the sky. The morning crowned it with splendor.

白云謙卑地站在天邊，晨光給它披上壯麗的光彩。

18. God loves mans lamp-lights better than his own great stars.

相對(duì)于天上的群星，上帝更偏愛(ài)人間的燈火。

19. Dark clouds become heavens flowers when kissed by light.

當(dāng)黑云得到光的親吻時(shí)，就變成了天上的花朵。

20. The little flower lies in the dust. It sought the path of the butterfly.

小花躺在在塵土中，尋求蝴蝶走過(guò)的路。

[1] shed vt. 流出 [2] deceive v. 欺騙；行騙

[3] lantern n. 燈籠；提燈 [4] waterfall n. 瀑布

[5] firefly n. 螢火蟲 [6] humility n. 謙卑，謙遜

[7] content adj. 滿意的 [8] insult n. 侮辱；無(wú)禮

[9] ashamed adj. 慚愧的，感到難為情的 [10] boast vi. 自吹自擂

[11] breeze n. 微風(fēng) [12] pluck vt. 摘；拔；扯

[13] humbly adv. 謙遜地