Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

高考詞匯

welcome vt. 歡迎

replace vt. 代替；取代

found vt. 創(chuàng)立；建立

produce n. 創(chuàng)作

fight n. 飛行；班機

achievement n. 成就；共業(yè)；偉績

fan n. （電影等的）迷

actor n. 演員

part n. 角色

belief n. 信念；信條

evidence n. 證據(jù)

headline n. （新聞報道等）標題

photograph n. 照片

politics n. 政治

photographer n. 攝影師

universe n. 宇宙

artist n. 藝術(shù)家

drawing n. 圖畫

painter n. 畫家

painting n. 繪畫；油畫

scene n. 景色；風(fēng)景

exhibition n. 展覽

colourful adj. 彩色的

traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的

alive adj. 有活力的；有生氣的

unusual adj. 不尋常的；非凡的

contemporary adj. 當代的；

realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實主義的；寫實主義的

常用短語

in space 在太空中

work for 為…… 效力；為……工作

take photographs of 拍攝照片

offer ones congratulations to... 向……致賀

take off 起飛

in total 總共

get out of 從……中出來

now that 既然

believe in 相信

be similar to 和……相似

過渡詞匯

indicate vt. 暗示；指出

pause vi. 停頓

item n. 項目

illustration n. 插圖

article n. 文章

editor n. 編輯

journalist n. 新聞工作者

content n. 內(nèi)容

Mongolia n. 蒙古

Premier n. 總理

aeronautics n. 航空術(shù)；飛行術(shù)

administration n. 管理；行政部門；管理部門

Secretary-General n. 秘書長

sense groups n. 意群

definition n. 釋義

studio n. 攝影棚；錄音室

tabloid n. （以轟動性報導(dǎo)為特點的）小報

absolutely adv. 絕對地；完全地

原因狀語從句（Adverbial Clause of Reason）

原因狀語從句通常由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：as， since， now that， because。區(qū)別because， since， as， now that的運用。

詞匯短語園地

1. aboard adv. 在船（飛機、火車、公共汽車）上

Little Tom and the sailors spent two months aboard.

小湯姆和水手們在船上過了兩個月。

We traveled aboard the same flight.

我們搭乘同一班機。

比較：aboard和board和abroad的區(qū)別

abroad是副詞，意為“在國外，到國外，到處”。

board作動詞時，表示“上車（船、飛機等）”。

aboard既可作副詞，也可作介詞，均表示“在船上，在車上；上船，上車”。

My brother has never been abroad before， so he is finding this trip very exciting.

我弟弟以前從未出過國，所以他覺得這次旅行十分令人興奮。

He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽車。

We must not take combustible goods aboard.

我們切不可帶易燃物上車。

2. produce vt. 生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作

The region produces over 60% of the countrys corns.

這個地區(qū)出產(chǎn)全國60%以上的玉米。

It is said that he produced a new TV series.

據(jù)說他拍了一部新的電視系列片。

produce n. 產(chǎn)品

producer n. 生產(chǎn)商；制造商；制片人

production n. 生產(chǎn)；制造；產(chǎn)量；演出；制作

productive adj. 生產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的

3. replace vt. 代替；取代

Weve replaced the old adding machine with the computer.

我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計算器。

Teachers will never be replaced by computers.

電腦永遠不會取代老師。

All the old carpets need replacing.

所有的舊地毯需要更換。

replace A with B 用B替換A

Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。

replacement n. 替換；更換；替代品

replaceable adj. 可替換的；可代替的

4. found vt. 創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)辦（組織或機構(gòu)，尤指提供資金）

建立；興建（城鎮(zhèn)或國家）

They founded a college. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。

The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.

這座城鎮(zhèn)是英國移民于1790年建立的。

found sth on sth 把……基于；把……建立在

His theory is founded on facts.

他的理論建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上。

5. flight n. 飛行；班機

He completed the flight in 25 hours and 50 minutes.

他用25小時50分鐘飛完了全程。

They booked the same flight.

他們訂了同一班機的機票。

in flight 飛行 take flight 逃走

a flight of stairs/steps 一段樓梯

in the first/top flight 名列前茅；佼佼者

put sb to flight 迫使逃竄

6. congratulation n. 祝賀

（1） congratulation往往不用單數(shù)而用復(fù)數(shù)。

Please accept my congratulations. 請接受我的祝賀。

（2） congratulations后往往用on sth

Congratulations on your graduation！ 祝賀你完成學(xué)業(yè)！

offer sb congratulations 向某人祝賀

offer ones congratulations to sb 向某人祝賀

congratulate vt. 祝賀

congratulate sb （on sth） 向某人（因某事）道賀

congratulate oneself （on sth）（為成就或成功）

感到驕傲、自豪

7. belief n. 信念；信條

disbelief n. 不信；懷疑；疑惑

My belief is that Steven will become the last winner.

我相信史蒂芬將成為最后的勝利者。

He stared at me in disbelief.

他滿腹疑惑地盯著我。

（1） have belief in sth/sb 對某事 / 某人有信心

They had no great belief in this kind of medicine.

他們對這種藥沒有多大信心。

（2） belief that從句

She acted in the belief that she was doing good.

她這么做是因為她認定自己是在做好事。

注意：belief 通常為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“相信；信念”；當其表示“信仰；宗教信仰”時為可數(shù)名詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8. achievement n. 成就；功業(yè)；偉績

Parents are always proud of their childrens achievements.

父母常為孩子們的成績感到自豪。

The invention of the television is a great achievement.

電視的發(fā)明是一個偉大的成就。

a sense of achievement 成就感

9. part n. 角色；部分；片段

vi. 離開；分開

He was very good in the part. 他這個角色演得很好。

Part of the house was destroyed in the fire.

房子的一部分毀于火災(zāi)。

We parted at the airport. 我們在飛機場分手了。

I hate being parted from these children.

我不愿意與孩子們分開。

take part in 參加；參與

in part 部分地；在某種程度上

for ones part 就……而言

for the most part 多半；通常

have/play a part in sth 參與某事

（a） part of ……的一部分

part by part 一部分一部分地

10. delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的

I was delighted that you could stay.

我很高興你能留下來。

I was delighted with the gift that I received.

我對我收到的禮物很滿意。

（1） be delighted to do sth 樂意、高興做某事

Id be delighted to be here. 我很高興能夠在這里。

（2） be delighted by/at/with... ……讓人很高興

She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.

聽到婚禮的消息她很高興。

delight vt. 使高興；使愉快；使快樂

n. 高興；愉快；快樂

delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的

with delight 高興地

to the delight of 令某人高興的

take delight in sth/doing sth 以做……感到高興

11. historical adj. 歷史性的

This is a historical research that has never been carried out.

這項史學(xué)研究以前從未進行過。

Lets look at this from a historical standpoint.

讓我們從歷史的觀點來看待這一切。

12. in total 總共；合計

The repairs came to $100 in total.

修理費總共花了100美元。

There are only ten students in my class in total.

我班里總共只有10名學(xué)生。

13. believe in 相信

believe in sb 信賴、信任某人

believe in sth 認為某事好（或?qū)?、可接受?/p>

Do you believe in angels？ 你相信有天使嗎？

I dont believe in hitting children. 我不贊成打孩子。

believer n. 信徒

believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的

比較：believe和believe in的區(qū)別

believe表示“相信某事是真的”或“相信某人說的話是真的”；而believe in表示“相信某人、某事的存在；信賴、信任某人或相信某人會成功”。

14. now that 既然

Now that we are alone， we can speak freely.

既然我們單獨在一起了，我們可以自由說話了。

Now that the kids have left home， weve got a lot of extra space.

孩子們都離開家了，我們住著就更寬了。

15. be similar to 和……相似

My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.

我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。

be similar in 在……方面相似

The two houses are similar in size.

兩座房子大小差不多。

16. welcome vt. 歡迎（到達的人）；迎接

adj. 受歡迎的；令人愉快的

n.（尤指熱情的）迎接；接待

（1） vt. welcome sb （to sth） 歡迎某人（做某事）

They were at the door to welcome us.

他們在門口迎接我們。

It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.

很高興歡迎您光臨舍下。

（2） adj. welcome to do sth 可隨意做某事

Theyre welcome to stay here as long as they like.

他們在這里愿意住多久就住多久。

a welcome guest 一個受歡迎的客人

a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的一個建議

a welcome rain 甘霖

（3） n. The hostess gave us a warm welcome.

女主人熱烈地歡迎我們。

Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome.

她的建議頗受歡迎。

注意：Welcome to Chengdu！ 歡迎來成都！

表示歡迎來到某地點時，在welcome后接介詞to，再接指代地點的名詞。因此，Welcome you to visit Chengdu！ 是錯誤的。

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（一）

閱讀理解

London has a new magazine. But its not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.

In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder （譯碼器）. Each page of it is numbered， so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. Theres a wide choice — everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.

If you want to read the news， the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index （索引） page which has an easy-to-remember page number， 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. If you want to go out in the afternoon， so you press 181， and a weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains （減價）. But should you drive or take the train？ To answer the question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. Its very simple to use.

London has already had three services. One， transmitted by ITV， is called ORACLE， while the other two， on BBC， are called CEEFAX， because they let you see facts. Although ORACLE and CEEFAX have been operating for some time， they have not been well-known. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing， which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.

1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？

A. The decoder B. The magazine

C. The program D. The subject

2. We can learn from the passage that ___ .

A. everyone can read this magazine at any place

B. people can buy the magazine at local news agent

C. readers can get different kinds of information at home

D. most of the postmen in London will lose jobs someday

3. On which page of the magazine can one know about the weather according to the passage？

A. P. 100 B. P. 181

C. P. 162 D. P. 189

4. Which of the following is True about the magezine？

A. It is easy for you to bring about.

B. It is better than traditional ones.

C. It is very popular among young people.

D. It could change your reading habits and way of life.

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

flight welcome celebrity economy sailor

achievement complex congratulation politics aboard

1. The nations ____ is growing rapidly.

2. ____ is much more difficult than physics.

3. We felt a sense of ____ when we reached the top of the mountain.

4. The weather seemed favorable for the ____ .

5. The passengers are all ____ the ship.

6. After a few days on shore the ____ joined his ship.

7. He sent her a note of ____ on her passing the exam.

8. Suggestions and bright ideas are ____ from anyone.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. Einstein was an ordinary and simple man with great achieve-ment. ___

2. We called him to offer our congratulations on his sons successful.

___

3. All his three sons came back from aboard at the end of June. ___

4. Mary is a historical teacher. We went to see a historical play yesterday. ___

句子翻譯

1. 他給我打了個電話，告訴我他已經(jīng)登機了。

2. 我花了兩天時間拍攝這個地方的照片。

3. 昨天我們所有人都到機場歡迎來賓。

4. 這家公司里總共有75名員工。

單項選擇

1. They had no great belief ___ Chinese medicine.

A. on B. in

C. at D. about

2. — Thanks ever so much for the lovely gift. Its just what I need.

— ___

A. Never mind. B. Im glad you like it.

C. Please dont say so. D. Oh， no. Its not so good.

3. There are 30 apples in the basket in ___ .

A. total B. whole

C. number D. average

4. Hurry up， or well miss the plane. It will ___ in half an hour.

A. take up B. give off

C. take off D. give out

5. My family ___ TV when my classmates ___ to see me.

A. were watching； were coming B. watched； were coming

C. were watching； came D. will watch； come

6. Does she really want to ___ the biggest company in the country？

A. take off B. work for

C. take up D. work on

7. Many great men ___ poor families.

A. come from B. begin with

C. belong in D. go through

8. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth， ___ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.

A. where B. that

C. what D. how

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（二）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

photograph backstage fan amateur universe

aboard replace historical delight autograph

1. We made a rather ____ job of painting the house.

2. In my heart， there is something that can never be ____ .

3. The pictures were taken by a professional ____ .

4. Qu Yuan is a（n） ____ play written by Guo Moruo.

5. She is ____ to go there with Jack. Jack is very friendly.

6. More than five billion years ago the ____ started.

7. Ive got lots of famous film stars ____ .

8. The dancers warmed up ____ while the audience were finding their seats.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. Cindy was cooking in the kitchen while she got a call. ___

2. The Society of Friends was founded at the principle of simple living.

___

3. A boy told me that he often saw aliens in the moon. ___

4. While he was waiting a bus outside， he met an old friend of his.

___

句子翻譯

1. 你覺得我早餐可不可以早一點吃？

2. 他在旅行期間參觀了許多地方。

3. 我將用一只新杯子代替我打碎的那個。

4. 我們昨天到達這里時正下著大雨。

單項選擇

1. — Thanks for helping me with the box.

— ___

A. Yes， please. B. With pleasure.

C. My pleasure. D. No， please dont.

2. The new style will finally ___ the existing one.

A. replace B. exchange

C. produce D. create

3. Ill let you know ___ it is ready.

A. while B. so that

C. as soon as D. until

4. She had just finished her homework ___ her mother asked her to practise the piano yesterday.

A. when B. after

C. while D. since

5. Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time___ Brian gets back.

A. before B. since

C. when D. after

6. The reporter said that the UFO ___ from east to west when he saw it.

A. has traveled B. traveled

C. had traveled D. was traveling

7. I ___ to have you as our guests.

A. would be delightful B. had been delightful

C. would be delighted D. had been delighted

8. He was doing his homework ___ a familiar voice came to his ears.

A. as B. while

C. before D. when

完形填空

Many people think advertisements are useful and helpful. But a man once said how useless it was to advertise. “Last week，” he said， “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. Now I spent twice as much money advertising， but did not 1 it back.”

“ 2 did you write your advertisement？” asked one of the 3 ， a businessman.

“ 4 it is，” said the man， taking out of his pocket a slip （紙片） cut from a paper， which read “Lost from the City Church last Sunday， a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will 5 ￡5 if he puts it at 10 Broad Street.”

The businessman said， “I often advertise and find it 6 me well. But how it is expressed is of much 7 . Lets try again. If it fails， Ill buy you a new one.”

Then the man wrote， “If the man who was seen to 8 an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble， he will return it to 10 Broad Street.”

The next morning， the man was 9 when he opened the door and saw at least twelve umbrellas. His own was among them. Many had notes tied to them， saying that they had been taken by mistake and begging the 10 not to say any more about the matter.

1. A. put B. hold C. get D. keep

2. A. When B. Where C. How D. What

3. A. lookers B. watchers C. listeners D. reporters

4. A. Since B. Here C. Before D. That

5. A. receive B. afford C. help D. have

6. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays

7. A. importance B. use C. patience D. carefulness

8. A. take B. carry C. borrow D. steal

9. A. sad B. angry C. astonished D. anxious

10. A. loser B. businessman C. gentleman D. policeman

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（三）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

evidence royal achievement actor alien

part headline flight expression belief

1. Her ____ are worthy of the highest praise.

2. Katherines mother was considered to be the best ____ at that time.

3. He ____ himself in good clear English.

4. He holds a strong ____ in the goodness of human nature.

5. Anything you say may be taken down and used as ____ against you.

6. He was asked to play the same ____ in the movie of the same name.

7. The ____ family consists of the king and queen and their relations.

8. A（n） ____ on the front page draws attention to the fuller story inside.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. There is very few historical evidence of the life of Lao Zi.

___

2. It costs the earth about 365 days to orbit the sun once. ___

3. Hearing what he said， she shook her head with disbelief.

___

4. Because no one else saw it， so many people didnt believe his words. ___

句子翻譯

1. 房子里一定沒有人，因為門是鎖著的。

2. 既然大家都來了，我們開始開會吧。

3. 既然我們完成了課程，我們應(yīng)開始復(fù)習(xí)。

4. 由于正在下雪，我們最好還是別出去了。

單項選擇

1. — We have a party next Sunday， and Id like you to come.

— ___ . I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.

A. Good luck B. What a pity

C. Have fun D. Well done

2. You cant borrow books from the school library ___ you get your student card.

A. before B. if

C. after D. as

3. Dont ___ what he says. ___ yourself， and you can do it very well.

A. believe； Believe in B. believe； Believe

C. believe in； Believe D. believe in； Believe in

4. It must have rained last night， ___ the ground is wet.

A. for B. when

C. because D. so

5. Robert is good at language， ___ we all know.

A. because B. as

C. for D. since

6. ___ the evidence of their recent matches， it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.

A. With B. By

C. On D. Under

7. — Why does he need help？

— ___ hes a new comer.

A. For B. Since

C. As D. Because

8. As is reported， it is 100 years ___ Qinghua University was founded.

A. when B. after

C. before D. since

閱讀表達（閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。）

There are more than 1，500 daily newspapers in the US. Each one is sold only in one part of the country， e.g. in a city， but they cover national and international news. In large cities there are often more than one newspaper and the different ones express different political opinions. Some newspapers are sold in nearly all parts of the US， e.g. USA Today and The New York Times. Two other newspapers， the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post are known and respected all over the US but cannot be bought everywhere. Other important newspapers are： the Boston Globe， sold in New England， the Chicago Tribune， sold in the Mid-West， the Christian Science Monitor and USA Today， both sold nationally， and the Washington Post on the East Coast.

There are also weekly newspapers in all parts of the US which cover local news.

Daily newspapers are published on every day of the week except Sunday. Sunday newspapers are very big， often having several separate parts. They contain many larger articles and a lot of advertisements. Each section deals with a different subject， such as national and international news， sports， travel， etc. One section， the classifieds has advertisements for jobs and things for sale. Another section is called the funnies. There is often a magazine which is in color.

In the 1960s a group of newspapers began to appear that were later called in “alternative press”. They expressed extreme political opinions. Many of the newspapers which were part of this movement， such as the Village Voice or the Reader in Chicago， are less extreme today and more widely read.

1. How many of the newspapers mentioned in the passage can be bought nationally in the US？ （1 word ）

2. Why can you buy the Christian Science Monitor everywhere in the US？ （within 5 words）

3. What kind of newspapers in all parts of the US cover local news？ （within 2 words）

4. What do Sunday newspapers usually contain？ （within 10 words）

5. What opinions did alternative press use to express？ （within 5 words）

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（四）

閱讀理解

The Russian Soyuz TM-31 spaceship with the worlds first space tourist Dennis Tito and two Russian astronauts on board safely returned to the Earth on May 6， 2001 after an eight-day visit to the International Space Station （ISS）. The capsule landed near the city of Arkaly in Kazakhstan at 9：41am Moscow time， said the Korolyov Mission Control outside Moscow. Tito and his two Russian partners felt well after the landing and asked for permission to get out of the capsule on their own. They were inspected （檢查） by doctors right after the landing and will be under observation for several days.

As the worlds first space tourist， Dennis Tito said on May 4， while still in space， that he had seen China from outer space and plans to visit the country again one day after returning to the Earth. “I flew over the Chinese territories （領(lǐng)土）， but I could not recognize the specific sites and symbols of China such as the Great Wall and the Yangtze River because of the long distance and atmospheric （大氣的） conditions.” Tito told Xinhua excitedly in an interview televised at Mission Control. During the trip， Tito kept a diary， took many photos and filmed video footage.

It was the first flight of a short-term visiting mission （任務(wù)）， or the so-called “space taxi” to the ISS.

1. Which of the following can be the best title for this text？

A. Dennis Tito.

B. The Space Taxi.

C. The First Space Tourist—Dennis Tito.

D. The First Flight of Soyuz TM-31 Spaceship.

2. Dennis Tito couldnt see the symbols of China clearly because he was ___ .

A. short-sighted

B. too much inexperienced

C. not allowed to watch directly below

D. far from the Earth with bad atmospheric conditions

3. When he stayed in space， Dennis Tito ___ .

A. fell into a deep sleep sometimes

B. kept busy observing the Earth from space

C. wrote his dairy and took a lot of photos and videos

D. refused to accept an interview televised at Mission Control

4. What can we learn about the “space taxi” according to the text？

A. The cost of the spaceship flight is too low.

B. It is usual that the spaceship can carry out the private flight.

C. Dennis Tito has spent more money and energy to fly to the space.

D. It is the first private short-term space flight of a short-term visiting mission.

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

replace delight found orbit review

produce welcome belief cultural financial

1. Their marriage was ____ on love and respect.

2. He has a lot of ____ worries at the moment.

3. I hope the book will get some good ____ .

4. The orchestra is very important for the ____ life of the city.

5. He ____ paintings of his own now.

6. She shook her head in shock and ____ .

7. The earth ____ the sun once every 365.25 days.

8. We need a（n） ____ for the secretary who left.

單句改錯（下列各句每句有1個錯誤。）

1. What happened on the owner when the fire broke out？ ___

2. Dont be delighted to yourself after you have made a little progress.

___

3. He produces 30 plays and 40 pieces of music all his life. ___

4. Since I am watching the TV programmes， I can also learn something. ___

句子翻譯

1. 孩子們有時不理解他們父母相信的事情。

2. 咱們找一個可以游泳的地方吧。

3. 他的家族于1990年創(chuàng)辦了這家公司。

4. 他們的房子和我們的差不多，但是我們有一個更大的花園。

單項選擇

1. — I will marry Bill next week.

— ___ ！ You have only known him for two months.

A. You cant be serious B. Cool

C. It couldnt be better D. Terrific

2. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. what B. how

C. why D. which

3. I wrote him a letter to show my ___ of his kindness.

A. evidence B. agreement

C. achievement D. appreciation

4. We expected them ___ more ___ one another.

A. to be； similar to B. be； similar with

C. be； similar to D. to be； similar with

5. ___ we have come， lets relax and enjoy it.

A. For B. When

C. While D. Since

6. It was with great joy ___ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A. because B. since

C. with D. that

7. Students can be ___ into several groups to finish this task.

A. parted B. divided

C. formed D. broken

8. This kind of newspaper often ___ the financial news.

A. puts into B. takes in

C. concentrates on D. works for