高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是家長(zhǎng)、老師、學(xué)生的重點(diǎn),而學(xué)生苦惱記不住單詞、英語(yǔ)聽力聽不懂、跟不上節(jié)奏、閱讀理解讀不懂意思等等,家長(zhǎng)著急但是無(wú)從著手,請(qǐng)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)家教一對(duì)一在線輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ),而高中生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不可能的從單詞出發(fā),就是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析等。
在高中階段學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)生們都頗感吃力,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)主要有以下途徑;
1.當(dāng)我們知道字母ie或ei有時(shí)讀[i:],但不清楚是寫ie還是ei時(shí),可記為:
凡發(fā)[i:],均先寫i,后寫e;除非前有字母c,(前有字母c,應(yīng)先寫e后寫i。)
eg:believe,chief,handkerchief,thief,belief,brief,achieve,achievement,etc.
但:ceiling、receive屬例外
2.對(duì)于以y結(jié)尾的詞不論是名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)還是動(dòng)詞過去式或是第三人稱單數(shù)(單三)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化可記為:
輔音+y,y變i;元音+y,y不變。
eg:study→studies/studied,boy→boys,country→countries,sky→skies,
try→ tries/tried,dry→dries/dried,buy→buys,fly→flies,
destroy→ destroys/destroyed,factory→factories,story→stories.
3.對(duì)于雙寫詞尾輔音字母的情況可記為:
重在倒一有短元,后面須接兩個(gè)輔,
如果只有一個(gè)輔,應(yīng)該雙寫該字母。(保證原來(lái)音節(jié)的讀音不變)
eg:bigger putting cutting beginning beginner permitted referred/referring 但:offered / offering
4.對(duì)于基數(shù)變序數(shù)字的規(guī)則可記為:
基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上th。
一、二、三屬特例,固定形式要牢記。(first、second、third)
八去t、九去e,ve 要用f替。(eight→eighth、nine→ninth、five→fifth、twelve
ty 將y改為i,然后再加eth。 →twelfth)
(twenty→twentieth、ninetieth)
(注意:four→fourth→fourteen→forty→fortieth)
5.對(duì)于感嘆句的記憶規(guī)律則可記為:
感嘆句型變不難,what或How放句前。
what常來(lái)修飾名詞,How后形,副,從句添。
主謂順序不能變,省略它們也常見。
注意:what修飾的名詞前可以有形容詞。
What fine weather(it is)!
What fun it is to have a swim in a hot day after work!
How fine(it is)!
How hard we work!
How time flies!
6.對(duì)May I…? Can I…? Shall I…?置于句首的用法歸納為:
Can / May I……?放句首,請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。
Shall I……?開頭,征詢對(duì)方意見。
If you……從句,該用將來(lái)(時(shí))而用一般(時(shí))。
If……Will……?也常見,不表將來(lái)表意愿。
eg:May/ Can I come in ?
May I use your bicycle?
Shall he come in or wait outside?
If he comes,I’ll let you know!
If you will wait a moment here,the manager will be back in 20 minutes.
If you will go with me,let’s set off.
7.有關(guān)使用虛擬語(yǔ)的規(guī)則總結(jié):
虛擬語(yǔ)氣并不難,倒退時(shí)態(tài)最關(guān)鍵。
Wish一詞屬特例,它的用法單獨(dú)記。
一、二、三、四,十個(gè)詞,從句should+原形。
外加幾個(gè)名和形. 從句動(dòng)詞與上同.
附:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持 insist
兩個(gè)命令 command,order.
三個(gè)建議 advise,propose,suggest..
四個(gè)要求demand,desire,request,require.
幾個(gè)名詞和形容詞:important,necessary,strange主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should+原形。
advice、order、proposal、suggestion、necessity、importance等,表語(yǔ)從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should+原形。
注意:1).insist作“堅(jiān)持說”“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí),后接陳述語(yǔ)氣。
eg:The boy insisted that he didn’t/hadn’t stolen the money,and insisted that he should be set free.
2).suggest 作“暗示”,“表明”時(shí),從句也用陳述語(yǔ)氣,
The look on her face suggested she was very frightened.
3).wish從句,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)有三:
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí);
與過去事實(shí)相反,從句動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí);
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,從句動(dòng)詞用could/would.
例如:How I wish I were you?。ㄅc現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)
I wish I had been to Beijing.(與過去事實(shí)相反)
He wishes he could / would go to Beijing with me.(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)
附:虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比一覽表:
1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
eg:If I were you,I would not do that.
If I knew his telephone number,I would ring him.
2)與過去事實(shí)相反
eg:If I had known his telephone number,I would have rang him.
If you had come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反
eg:If I were to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
If we should go to the Great Wall,it would be great.
注意:
1)如果If 省略,were,had,should應(yīng)提到句首.
例如:Were I you,I would not do that.
Had you come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
Were I to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
2)混合條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,既:條件從句的時(shí)態(tài)與過去事實(shí)相反而主句時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反.
eg:If we had taken the teachers’ advice then,we would pass the exam now.