華倫·巴菲特：從報(bào)童到世界第二富翁

CNN Correspondent： Worth 36 billion？ thats right， billion dollars？ hes the second richest man in the world. So， when Warren Buffet speaks international investors sit up and take notice[注意]. Hes called the oracle of Omaha， Nebraska.

Mr. Buffet was in London this week to promote one of his favorite holdings[財(cái)產(chǎn)]， NetJets. Its an aircraft ownership firm that enables rich customers and CEOs to buy part of a jet， and then they purchase[購買] flying hours. Thats cheaper than having to buy and maintain[維修] their own corporate[公司的] plane. NetJets has already had some success in the U.S. with more than 2，000 owners， holding shares in 487 planes. The European part which was launched a few years ago hasnt taken off quite as quickly.

I sat down with Warren Buffet and asked him not only about his expansion[擴(kuò)張] plans in Europe， but what was the driving force behind the company and whether he was confident about the economic future.

Warren Buffet： Well， what drives it is the fact that it makes so much sense from both the standpoint[立場] of economics and the standpoint of ease of use. If you own a quarter， an eighth of a plane with NetJets， in effect youve got more service available than if you own an entire plane， because you can choose from any one of 11 models， its there in every airport？ theres 5，500 airports in the United States， and in effect your plane is there at anytime you wish.

CNN 通訊記者：身價(jià)360億美元，沒錯，是以10億美元為單位。華倫·巴菲特是全世界第二富豪。因此，只要華倫·巴菲特一開口，國際上的投資商都會洗耳恭聽。他被稱為內(nèi)布拉斯加州奧瑪哈市的先知。

巴菲特先生這個星期在倫敦為他最喜愛的旗下公司之一NetJets 做宣傳。這是一家飛機(jī)租賃公司，允許有錢的客戶和執(zhí)行總裁們買下部分飛機(jī)使用權(quán)，然后再購買飛行時(shí)間。這比購買并維修自己的企業(yè)專機(jī)還要便宜。NetJets 在美國已小有成就，擁有超過兩千名客戶，以及487架飛機(jī)。其數(shù)年前才起步的歐洲分部進(jìn)展還不是很快。

我與華倫·巴菲特進(jìn)行了一番促膝訪談，我除了問到有關(guān)歐洲的擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃，還問到公司背后的驅(qū)動力是什么，以及他對未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是否有信心。

華倫·巴菲特：公司的驅(qū)動力其實(shí)很容易理解，不管是從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度還是從容易使用的角度上出發(fā)，如果你擁有NetJets某架飛機(jī)的四分之一或者八分之一，事實(shí)上，你擁有的服務(wù)比起擁有整架飛機(jī)還要多，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽谒袡C(jī)場、在11種機(jī)型中進(jìn)行挑選——全美有5500個機(jī)場，而實(shí)際上，你的飛機(jī)是隨傳隨到的。

華倫·巴菲特小傳

Warren Buffetts determination[決心] and creativity[創(chuàng)造力] have made him who he is today： the chairman[董事長] of a company that has more than $2 billion in holdings.

As a child， Buffett was already ambitious[有雄心的]. He was an industrious[刻苦的] paper boy for the Washington Post， and tried to cover more than one route[路線] at once. He also made money by collecting and selling lost golf balls. Buffetts interest in finance was clear extremely early on in his life. He started playing the stock market with one of his sisters when he was eleven. At twelve， he was betting on[賭] horses， and by high school he had started a pinball[彈球] machines business with a friend， which earned him fifty dollars a week. Not only did he own a business by the time he graduated， but he also had bought himself forty acres of Nebraskan farmland with his profits.

After working for his fathers investment banking[投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)] company for three years after finishing business school， Buffett worked as a security analyst[證券分析家] for two years. At the age of twenty-five， Buffett started his own investment company， the Buffett Partnership. One of the smartest moves made by Buffets company at that time was to invest in American Express.

In 1963， a scandal[丑聞] surrounded AmEx， and Wall Street believed the company was near bankruptcy[破產(chǎn)]. But Buffett， always with his wits[才智] about him， noticed when in restaurants and shops that customers were still using the card to buy. He went ahead and bought 5% of the stock， which had risen from 35 to 189 market points within five years. Buffett is now chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.， which makes the long-term investments which Buffett is so adept at[熟練于] choosing.

華倫·巴菲特的決心和創(chuàng)造力使他獲得今天的成就：成為一家公司的董事長，其旗下資產(chǎn)超過20億美元。

孩提時(shí)代的巴菲特就已經(jīng)富有雄心。他曾經(jīng)是《華盛頓郵報(bào)》一名勤勞的報(bào)童，他試圖同時(shí)攬下幾條銷售路線。他還通過收集和銷售破高爾夫球賺錢。巴菲特對金融的興趣在他非常年輕的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)開始了。11歲時(shí)他就跟一個姐姐開始炒股。12歲時(shí)他就開始賭馬，高中時(shí)則和一個朋友開始創(chuàng)辦彈球機(jī)器生意，該生意為他帶來每星期50美元的收入。在他畢業(yè)時(shí)，他不僅擁有自己的生意，還用賺來的錢在內(nèi)布拉斯加州為自己購買了40英畝農(nóng)場。

在商業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)之后，巴菲特在他父親的投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)公司工作了3年，之后當(dāng)了兩年證券分析家。25歲時(shí)，巴菲特創(chuàng)建了自己的投資公司“巴菲特合伙企業(yè)”。當(dāng)時(shí)巴菲特的公司做出的最明智的決定是投資美國運(yùn)通公司。

1963年，美國運(yùn)通公司丑聞纏身，華爾街認(rèn)為該公司將要倒閉。但是永遠(yuǎn)睿智過人的巴菲特發(fā)現(xiàn)客戶在餐廳和商店中依然會用運(yùn)通卡刷卡消費(fèi)。他率先購買了5% 的股票，這些股票在5年的時(shí)間里從每股35美元漲至每股189美元。如今巴菲特是伯克希爾· 哈薩威公司的董事長，該公司在巴菲特駕輕就熟的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行長期投資。