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    閱讀理解

    2013-03-20 03:04:06
    閱讀與作文(英語初中版) 2013年2期
    關(guān)鍵詞:流星體小猩猩毀滅性

    A

    Unlesswespendmoneytospot[認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn)]andpreventasteroids[小行星]now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.

    Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids[流星體]thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddontthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

    But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,wellhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

    Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare(1)Howlikelytheeventis;(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedonttakecareofthesebidasteroids,theylltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“itsthatsimple.”

    Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets[艦隊(duì),車隊(duì)]ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday[毀滅性]rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem.”SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

    1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

    A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

    B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

    C.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

    D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

    2.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

    A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

    B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.

    C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

    D.Itsstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.

    3.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?

    A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

    B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

    C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.

    D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.

    4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________

    A.Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld.

    B.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture.

    C.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime.

    D.WorkablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

    5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorstoneinthispassage?

    A.Optimistic[樂觀的] B.Critical[批評的]

    C.Objective[客觀的] D.Arbitrary[武斷的]

    B

    Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.

    Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.

    Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwontconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.

    AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernmentswomensunite.

    Thebiggestproblemisntequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.

    Makealistoflow-paidofjobsthenconsiderwhodoesthem.

    Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?

    Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.

    Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.

    Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.

    Itisdisgraceful[可恥的]thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.

    1.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen________.

    A.after25years

    B.accordingtothelaw

    C.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct

    D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen

    2.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.

    A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildren

    B.whatsortofworkwomendo

    C.becausetheyarewomen

    D.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.

    3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewritersidea?

    A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.

    B.Womenshouldstrengthen[加強(qiáng)]themselves.

    C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.

    D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.

    4.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight”,hemeans____.

    A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.

    B.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.

    C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.

    D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.

    5.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

    A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.

    B.Timetochangethesituation.

    C.Equalwork,equalpay.

    D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?

    C

    Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencalledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywanted—alady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadventureisdifferent.Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

    Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichwiththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.

    InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.

    Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.

    Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.

    1.Intheauthorsopinion,thereare____trueadventures.

    A.many B.few C.no D.afew

    2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?

    A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

    B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.

    C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.

    D.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.

    3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans____.

    A.anumber B.afight C.wealth D.adventure

    4.Thepassagedoesntmentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanofferofadventure,theywill____.

    A.growangrybutcurious

    B.accepttheoffer

    C.growembarrassedandrejecttheoffer

    D.befrightenedandcryforhelp.

    5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?

    A.Whentheyareyoung.

    B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.

    C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.

    D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.

    D

    Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

    Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic[有彈性的]ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff.

    Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

    Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

    1.Abesttitleforthetextis____.

    A.Dangeroussports:whatandwhy

    B.Theboredomofmodernlife

    C.Bungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?

    D.Theneedforexcitement

    2.Moreandmorepeopletoday____.

    A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

    B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

    C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

    D.arelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplaces

    3.Inbungeejumping,you____.

    A.jumpashighasyoucan

    B.slidedownaropetotheground

    C.attach[系]yourselftoaropeandfalltotheground

    D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

    4.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_____.

    A.theyhavealotoffreetime

    B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

    C.theirlifeisshortofexcitement

    D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

    5.Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.

    A.Positive[肯定的] B.negative[否定的]

    C.neutral[中立的] D.nervous[緊張的]

    E

    ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1949.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarship[戰(zhàn)艦]intheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipssuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.

    TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallguns.Shecouldmoveat30nautical[海上的]milesanhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.

    However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.

    ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.

    Thebattledidntlastlong.TheBismarcksfirsttorpedo[魚雷]hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher4,419menwithher.

    Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbythespeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.

    Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.

    OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.

    1.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean____.

    A.tosinktheHood

    B.togaincontrolofFrance

    C.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritain

    D.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany

    2.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe____.

    A.wasfastandpowerful B.hadmoremenonboard

    C.wasunderLuetjenscommand D.hadbiggergunsthanotherships

    3.Welearnfromthetextthaton24ofMay____.

    A.theBritishonthebattleagainsttheBismarck

    B.theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritish

    C.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriously

    D.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish

    4.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto____.

    A.havetheshiprepaired B.jointheotherGermans

    C.gethelpfromtheFrench D.getawayfromtheBritish

    5.WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?

    A.TheBritishairstrikes.

    B.ThedamagedonebytheHood.

    C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.

    D.LuetjensdecisiontorunforFrance.

    F

    “Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead.”BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyoungladysfamilyrackedamong[擠身于]thebestofPhiladelphiassocial[社會各界的]families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.

    ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfathersanger,sheopposed[反對]himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.ManyCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofathousandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance[堅(jiān)持],shebecameAmericasmostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.

    1.HowdidMrCassattreact[反應(yīng)]whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?

    A.Hefearedforherlife. B.Hewasveryangry.

    C.Henearlykilledher. D.Hewarnedher.

    2.WhatinfactwasMrCassattsmainreasoninopposinghisdaughterswish?

    A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.

    B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.

    C.Hebelievedanartistslifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.

    D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.

    3.WhatmadeMaryCassatts“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?

    A.Shewasawoman B.Herfatheropposedher.

    C.Shehadnosocialposition. D.Shedidntcomefromanartistsfamily.

    4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassattsmarriage?

    A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.

    B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.

    C.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.

    D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.

    5.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassattscharacterfromthetext?

    A.Hewasacruelman. B.Hewasastubborn[固執(zhí)的]man.

    B.Heknewnothingaboutart. D.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.

    G

    Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric[怪僻的]farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.IhadnttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.

    IthadbeensnowingheavilythatIdidntknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal[丑聞].Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn.“Iwouldntleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid.

    Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldntletanyonebutadoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

    1.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.

    A.expect B.understand C.seeclearly D.hearclearly

    2.Beforehearrivedatthefarmershouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying________.

    A.onthegroundofabarn B.onthefloorofaroom

    C.inbedinaroom D.inbedinabarn

    3.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

    A.Shehadmetwithanaccident B.Shehadcausedascandal.

    C.Shewasseriouslyill. D.Shewashiddensomewhere.

    4.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight________.

    A.lookintothematter B.bringMillybacktolife

    C.freehimfromascandal D.keepthewholethingasecret

    5.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya________.

    A.armer B.policeman

    C.countrydoctor D.newspaperreporter

    Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled[開除]fromUSschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.

    Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsionsassayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin1996—97,against7percentforrifles[步槍]orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.

    “Thereportisaclearsignthatournationspublicschoolsarecrackingdown[嚴(yán)懲]”onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,“EducationSecretryRichardRieysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-minded[堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的]aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”

    InMarch1997,a11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghand-gunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMissisippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaducab,Kentucky.

    “Mostoftheexpulsions[開除],56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13,34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools.”Thereportsaid.

    1.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools________.

    A.studentsenjoyshooting B.studentsareeagertobesoldiers

    C.safetyisaproblem C.studentscanmakeguns

    2.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat________.

    A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlarge

    B.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrong

    C.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudents

    D.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

    3.Themainideaofparagraphfourshowsus________.

    A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschools

    B.theAmericansfeeling

    C.somefamousschools

    D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

    4.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?

    A.10 B.9 C.12 D.22

    5.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.

    A.everyAmericancannothaveguns

    B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhaveguns

    C.everyAmericancitizencanownguns

    D.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns

    Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterifweknowalittlegeographyandhavesomemapsathand.ButwithmapsinChineseonly,misunderstandingispossibleinstudyingworldevents.Chinesenamesarelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaningtoaforeigner.Fortheopeningofthecountrymapsareimportantandhelpfulandneededbadly.

    Iwishmapsvariouslanguages,suchasthoseusedintheUnitedNations,wouldcomeoutandbesoldinallbookstoresopentoChinese.

    1.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout________.

    A.geography B.maps

    C.Chinesenames D.theopeningofthecountry

    2.KnowingalittlegeographyandhavingsomemapsinChineseonly,aforeigner________.

    A.canstudyworldeventseasily

    B.canstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstanding

    C.cantstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstanding

    D.willfelljoyinstudyingworldevents

    3.WhatarethedifficultiesforaforeignertouseamapinChinese?

    A.Aforeignerhasnowheretobuyamap

    B.AllthebookstoresonlyopentoChinese.

    C.ThenamesofChinesepeoplearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.

    D.ThenamesofplacesonamapinChinesearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.

    4.IntheUnitedNationspeopleusemapsin________.

    A.foreignlanguagesonly B.Chineseonly

    C.variouslanguages D.Englishonly

    5.Accordingtothepassagemapsinforeignlanguagearebadlyneeded________.

    A.inacountryopentootherpartsoftheworld

    B.ifacountryisgoingtojointheUnitedNations

    C.whenwearelearninggeography

    D.iftherearenomapsinbookstoresopentoChinese

    Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture?”Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.

    Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture,”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees[非洲小猩猩]cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.

    1.Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.____.

    A.Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences

    B.Otheranimalscaninventtools

    C.Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior

    D.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink

    2.“Culture”refersto________.

    A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearn

    B.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearn

    C.traditionalideas

    D.peoplesgoodhabits

    3.Achimpanzeesuseoftoolsmeans________.

    A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings

    B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings

    C.thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexists

    D.animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown

    4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?________.

    A.Theabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeings

    B.Wecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetoo

    C.Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo

    D.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong

    5.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph“Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses“means________.

    A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses

    B.ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses

    C.ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatwehavelost

    D.ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanimalsstillhave

    閱讀理解答案

    A.BABDC B.BBACA C.BADCD

    D.AACCC E.CABAC F.BAABD

    G.BCABC H.CDABC I. BCDCA

    J. DBDDB

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