[此課選自人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)《英語(yǔ)》(五四學(xué)制)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)。]
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析
本單元的話題是談?wù)搨€(gè)人的理想職業(yè),是學(xué)生日常生活中經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝},從生活實(shí)際出發(fā),充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和能動(dòng)性,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)更多關(guān)于職業(yè)的英文名稱,和對(duì)別人理想職業(yè)的詢問(wèn)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
學(xué)習(xí)課文中的重點(diǎn)詞匯shop assistant,doctor, reporter, policeman, waiter, bank clerk, actor,teacher等,達(dá)到聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四會(huì),熟練使用目標(biāo)句型。
2. 語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
學(xué)會(huì)如何表達(dá)自己的理想職業(yè),以及詢問(wèn)他人的理想職業(yè)。
3. 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):
通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生正確樹(shù)立自己的人生觀,不要盲目地羨慕外表光鮮的“演員”職業(yè),樹(shù)立崇高的理想。
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯,熟練運(yùn)用目標(biāo)句型談?wù)摴ぷ鳌?/p>
難點(diǎn):熟識(shí)各種工作的稱謂,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行關(guān)于職業(yè)的對(duì)話。
四、教學(xué)方法:任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,交際法
略。
五、教學(xué)手段:多媒體輔助教學(xué)
略。
六、評(píng)價(jià)方法:英語(yǔ)形成性評(píng)價(jià)
略。
七、教學(xué)步驟
Step I Leading-in
T: Good morning, students!
Ss: Good morning, teacher!
T: Now let’s listen to a song named Be What You Wanna Be.
( Play the song)
T: Can you guess what this song is about?
Ss: Jobs.
T: Right. Today let’s talk about JOBS. Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:教師以歌曲引出本節(jié)課要談?wù)摰脑掝},并為后面的單詞學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊。
Step Ⅱ Presentation
T: Now first let’s look at some pictures. Do you know what job it is?
Ss: No.(Chinese is also ok. )
T: It’s doctor(maybe other words). Please read after me together.
(Students read after teacher, and practice all the left words like this.)
T: Ok, now let’s play a game to practice reading the new words we have learned. The words will appear very quickly. So when you see the words, you don’t have to hands up, just stand up and say out the words. Let’s see which group is the best.
(Students read the words as quickly as they can.)
(Teacher announce the final result, and congratulate the best group with other groups.)
T: Ok, another game is coming. This one is a little difficult. Let’s play a guessing game. I need one of you come here and face the other classmates. Then I will show one picture about job, the student standing in front should try to guess the job, and you give him or her the answer “Yes or No”. You can use this sentence “ Are you a xxx?”to ask. Understand me?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok, let’s go.
(Then students play the game together.)
T:You have done a good job. Thank you very much.We have learned so many words about jobs. Now please open your books and turn to page 49 . Let’s finish activity 1a.
(Then check the answers.)
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)生動(dòng)的圖片學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的理解;在游戲中背誦單詞,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的記憶。
Step Ⅲ Listening
T: Next, let’s learn something about other people’s ideas about jobs. Let’s go to page 49 1b.
(Play the recorder and check the answers.)
T: Read after the tape and try to imitate the tone.
(Students read after the tape with looking at the tapescript on the screen.)
(Teacher play the recorder and pause after every sentence.)
T: Ok, I need two groups to read this dialogue again. Pay attention to the tone.
(Students read and imitate.)
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:在教師指導(dǎo)下,學(xué)生完成規(guī)定的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)之后,又進(jìn)行了更多的模仿練習(xí)。教師為學(xué)生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)做矯正。
Step Ⅳ Oral Practice
T: Do you want to know more about your deskmates?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok, now let’s turn to activity 1c: talking about your dreaming jobs with the sentence structures in 1b.
( Students do the pairwork and present their performance.)
T: Now let’s play the last game. You have to be divided into two groups.When Group A begin to read the dialogue on the screen, Group B pass the toy. When Group A finish reading, Group B stop passing the toy. The two students with the toy in Group B shuold stand up and make a dialogue about the given picture at the bottom. Group A should read the dialogue as quickly as you can.
(Students play the game.)
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)多種途徑增加學(xué)生說(shuō)的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)一步鞏固新學(xué)的句型:
What do you do? I am a/an...
What do you want to be? I want to be a/an ...
Step ⅤSummary
T: What have we learnt?
(Ask the students to summarize.)
Ss: Some jobs and sentence structures.
(List the names of jobs and the sentences on the screen.)
T: Excellent.
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:這一環(huán)節(jié)由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié),充分發(fā)揮以學(xué)生為主導(dǎo)的新課程理念。
Step Ⅵ Homework
Make a survey about your parents’ dreaming jobs.
八、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明
本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)及學(xué)生對(duì)將來(lái)的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想,非常接近學(xué)生實(shí)際。把它做成課件的形式,充分利用了多媒體的優(yōu)勢(shì)?!跋敕ā蓖ㄟ^(guò)大量的圖片,還有真實(shí)的情景進(jìn)行展示,讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中體會(huì)語(yǔ)言的含義,易于理解,易于實(shí)踐。學(xué)生通過(guò)表演,感受生活和體驗(yàn)生活的無(wú)窮樂(lè)趣,各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展有益于語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的職業(yè)情操,促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
因?yàn)閮?nèi)容是與學(xué)生生活息息相關(guān)的話題——理想職業(yè),所以話題本身具有輕松性,再加上多媒體的運(yùn)用,更能為課堂增加幾分活力。幾幅生動(dòng)的圖片,讓學(xué)生在好奇、喜悅的氛圍下,輕松地完成了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。另外幾個(gè)游戲的加入,也是以另一種方式讓學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固練習(xí)。其中一個(gè)“當(dāng)你看到單詞時(shí),盡快站起來(lái)說(shuō)出答案”的游戲,得到了許多的贊揚(yáng)。這是一個(gè)在英語(yǔ)課堂上被廣泛使用的游戲,但是它的效果卻是屢試不爽。學(xué)生的積極性在瞬間被調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)。因?yàn)橛螒蚝?jiǎn)單,能夠調(diào)動(dòng)大部分學(xué)生都參與進(jìn)來(lái),所以形成的熱烈氛圍是不容小覷的,也在一定程度上減輕了學(xué)生的緊張感。另一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是,聽(tīng)力部分對(duì)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的強(qiáng)調(diào)。我在正常的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)完成之后,又加上了語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿練習(xí)。在大屏幕上打出聽(tīng)力原文,除了平時(shí)經(jīng)常練習(xí)的跟讀外,還在原文上用紅筆標(biāo)出了升降調(diào)的提示,使學(xué)生一目了然,模仿起來(lái)有重點(diǎn)。跟讀后,又找了幾名學(xué)生做模仿閱讀練習(xí),使其進(jìn)一步加深印象,以求鞏固。另外,我對(duì)于本節(jié)課的作業(yè)布置也很有想法。因?yàn)檫@堂課學(xué)的句型和單詞較易,所以作業(yè)的替換練習(xí)就顯得尤為重要。由自己的理想職業(yè)引申到父母的理想職業(yè),人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變拓展了句型的練習(xí),算是較易的作業(yè)。
本節(jié)課的教學(xué)氣氛活躍,師生交流融洽,教師能夠比較自然地滲透了文化意識(shí)和文化知識(shí)的差異,并且明確提出了學(xué)生的道德情感目標(biāo),進(jìn)一步在英語(yǔ)課堂中滲透德育。符合《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》提出的“基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語(yǔ)課程的目標(biāo)是以學(xué)生語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)的發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力同時(shí),積極運(yùn)用任務(wù)型的教學(xué)模式,讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下,通過(guò)感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與和合作等方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)的目標(biāo),感受成功。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中進(jìn)行情感和策略調(diào)整,以形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高。