挪威野生馴鹿中心展館，耶爾欣，挪威

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：斯諾赫塔奧斯陸事務(wù)所

1 遠(yuǎn)景/Distant view（攝影/Photo: Roger Brennhagen）

2 平面/Plan

受挪威馴鹿基金會(huì)的委托，斯諾赫塔奧斯陸事務(wù)所在挪威多夫勒的耶爾欣設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)觀測(cè)和信息展館。

地段位于多夫勒山國(guó)家公園外海拔1 250m處，俯瞰著斯諾赫塔山脈。

這個(gè)90m2的建筑主要是為了給學(xué)校團(tuán)體和參觀者提供一個(gè)接受關(guān)于稀有野生動(dòng)物和多夫勒山脈高原歷史的導(dǎo)游講座的場(chǎng)所。

多夫勒山是野生馴鹿群、麝牛、北極狐及多種地方性植物的家園。在這片土地的很長(zhǎng)一段歷史上，都留下了旅行者、狩獵傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、采礦和軍事活動(dòng)等印跡。如今，現(xiàn)代的旅游和娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)繼續(xù)打造著這個(gè)地方的文化景觀。多夫勒山在挪威的意識(shí)形態(tài)中還有著重要的意義。民族的傳說(shuō)、神話、詩(shī)歌、音樂(lè)和朝圣旅行中都能反映這個(gè)鮮活的地方的神秘、永恒和厚重品質(zhì)。挪威憲法的創(chuàng)始說(shuō)的就是“只要多夫勒存在，一致、忠誠(chéng)就是永恒?！?/p>

自然的、文化的和神奇的景觀共同形成了建筑概念的基礎(chǔ)。這個(gè)建筑的設(shè)計(jì)基于一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的外殼和柔軟的有機(jī)形內(nèi)核的對(duì)比。在生鐵和玻璃組成的矩形框架中有個(gè)木質(zhì)核心。它的形狀像被自然的風(fēng)與流水侵蝕過(guò)的巖石或冰塊。這種造型創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)有安全感的溫暖的聚集場(chǎng)所，同時(shí)還能夠讓游客們享受壯觀的風(fēng)景。

為了使建筑足以抵擋嚴(yán)酷的氣候，方案重點(diǎn)考慮了材料的品質(zhì)和耐用程度。游客中心的簡(jiǎn)潔形式和對(duì)自然建筑材料的運(yùn)用，借鑒了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ鹘y(tǒng)。同時(shí)，新技術(shù)為制造過(guò)程帶來(lái)現(xiàn)代的高效率。木質(zhì)核心將用在3D數(shù)字建?；A(chǔ)上的數(shù)控切割機(jī)制造。

挪威野生馴鹿中心展館是一個(gè)提煉了當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ鹘y(tǒng)的堅(jiān)固的建筑，提供了一個(gè)封閉的游客聚集場(chǎng)所，也豐富了多夫勒的獨(dú)特景觀?！酰▍柶嬗?譯）

3 外景/Exterior view（攝影/Photo: Ketil Jacobsen）

4 外景/Exterior view（攝影/Photo: diephotodesigner.de）

5 剖面/Section

6 南立面/South elevation

7 西立面/West elevation

8 北立面/North elevation

By appointment of the Norwegian Wild Reindeer Foundation Sn?hetta has designed an observation and information pavilion at Hjerkinn in Dovre,Norway.

The spectacular site is located on the outskirts of Dovrefjell National Park at around 1 250meters above sea level, overlooking the Sn?hetta mountain massif.

The main purpose of the 90m2building is to provide shelter for school groups and visitors as mountain guides lecture about the unique wildlife and history of the Dovre Mountain plateau.

Dovrefjell is home to wild reindeer herds, musk oxen, arctic foxes and a variety of endemic botanical species. A long history filled with travellers, hunting traditions, mining and military activities have left their mark on this land. Today, modern tourism and recreation continue to shape the cultural landscape of this place. Dovrefjell also holds significant importance in the consciousness of Norway. National legends, myths, poetry, music, and pilgrimages celebrate the mystic, eternal, and grounded qualities of this robust place. The founding fathers of the Norwegian constitution are "agreed and faithful, until the fall of Dovre!”

Natural, cultural and mythical landscapes form the basis of the architectural idea. The building design is based on a contrast between a rigid outer shell and a soft organic-shaped inner core. A wooden core is placed within a rectangular frame of raw steel and glass. The core is shaped like rock or ice is eroded by natural forces like wind and running water. Its shape creates a protected and warm gathering place, while still preserving visitor's access to spectacular views.

Considerable emphasis is put on the quality and durability of materials so that the building can withstand the harsh climate. The shelter's simple form and use of natural building materials reference local building traditions. And at the same time, new technologies will be utilized to bring modern efficiency to the fabrication process. The wood core will be manufactured using a large scale robot-controlled milling machine based on digital 3D models.

9 內(nèi)景/Interior view（攝影/Photo: Ketil Jacobsen）

Tverrfjellhytta is a robust building that refines local building traditions, provides a protected gathering place for the visitors and enriches the unique landscape of Dovrefjell.□(圖片提供/Images courtesy: Sn?hetta Oslo)

業(yè)主/Client: 挪威野生馴鹿中心/Norwegian Wild Reindeer Center

所用材料/Used Materials: 松木，生鐵，玻璃/Pine wood, raw steel, glass

施工方法/Construction Methods: 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控銑削，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊接鋼/CNC-milling, steel welded on site

家具制造商/Furniture Manufacturer: Djupevaag Shipbuilders

建筑面積/Floor Area: 90m2

造價(jià)/Costs: €500 000

所獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)/Award: 2011年世界建筑節(jié)展陳建筑獎(jiǎng)/2011 WAF－Display Winner

評(píng)語(yǔ)

這是一個(gè)坐落在宏偉的自然景觀中的杰作。游客中心的幾何形體和周邊自然環(huán)境的對(duì)比創(chuàng)造了某種強(qiáng)烈的感覺(jué)。

Jury Citation

This is a marvellous work in a grand natural landscape. The contrast of the geometry of the visitor centre with the natural surroundings creates something very strong.