浙江懸鉤子屬植物新變型及新記錄

毛美紅1，朱 煒2，陳開超3，馬丹丹4*

浙江懸鉤子屬植物新變型及新記錄

毛美紅，朱 煒，陳開超，馬丹丹

（1. 浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)農(nóng)林技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)中心，浙江 湖州 313000；2. 浙江省湖州市林業(yè)科學研究所，浙江 湖州 313000；3. 浙江省寧波市林場，浙江 寧波 315440；4. 浙江農(nóng)林大學林業(yè)與生物技術(shù)學院，浙江 臨安 311300）

報道了浙江懸鉤子屬（Linn）植物4個變型，其中重瓣蓬蘽（Thunb. form plenus Z. H. Chen, G. Y. Li et M. H. Mao）和寧波三花莓（Focke form.Z. H. Chen,G. Y. Li et D. D. Ma）為新變型，多瓣蓬蘽Thunb. form(Makino) Ohwi）為中國分布新記錄，重瓣山莓（Linn. f. formZ.X.Yu）為浙江分布新記錄。

懸鉤子屬；新變型；重瓣蓬蘽；寧波三花莓；新記錄；多瓣蓬蘽；重瓣山莓；浙江

在浙江植物資源調(diào)查過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了懸鉤子屬（Linn）4個變型，經(jīng)研究，重瓣蓬蘽（Thunb. form.Z. H. Chen, G. Y. Li et M. H. Mao）和寧波三花莓（Focke form.Z. H. Chen，G. Y. Li et D. D. Ma）為新變型，多瓣蓬蘽（Thunb. form.(Makino) Ohwi）為中國地理分布新記錄，重瓣山莓（Linn. f. form.Z. X. Yu）為浙江地理分布新記錄，現(xiàn)予以報道。

During the investigation process of botanic resources in Zhejiang Province, two new forms and two new records ofLinn. are found.form.andform.are new forms.Thunb. form.(Makino) Ohwi is recorded new to the geographic distribution in China, andform. semiplenus is recorded new to the geographic distribution in Zhejiang Province. The details are reported as follows.

重瓣蓬蘽（綠牡丹）

Thunb. form.Z. H. Chen, G. Y. Li et M. H. Mao, form nov.

A typo floribus solitario, subsessilibus, petalis numerosis.

與原變型不同在于本變型幾無花梗；花單生莖頂，較大，重瓣；雄蕊、雌蕊、花萼均退化為花瓣狀，僅萼片先端的尾尖部分綠色。

The difference from antitype:form.has almost no pedicel; solitary, relatively big, and double-petalled flower on top of stalk; calyx, stamens and pistils are completely degenerated to petal-like, and only the apex of sepal is green.

浙江：湖州市吳興區(qū)埭溪鎮(zhèn)新村，海拔7 m，常綠闊葉林下灌草叢中，2011-05-01，李根有、陳征海、毛美紅WX20110503 (Holotypus, ZJFC)；臨安，浙江農(nóng)林大學校園，海拔45 m，灌草叢中，2010-05-19，葉喜陽照片0065號。

China Zhejiang: found in shrub-grassland under evergreen broad-leaf forest, alt.7 m, Xin Village, Daixi Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou. G.Y.Li, Z.H.Chen et M.H.Mao WX20110503 (Holotypus, ZJFC), 01-05-2011. Found in the shrub-grassland, alt.45m, campus of Zhejiang A & F University, Lin’an, X.Y.Ye digital photo No.0065, 19-05-2010.

該變型花較大，花瓣白綠相間，頗為美觀，適作觀花地被、花境植物。

The flower is relatively big with green and white petals, quite beautiful, suitable for flower admiring as ground cover or border flower.

寧波三花莓

Focke form.Z. H. Chen, G. Y. Li et D. D. Ma, form nov.

A typo pleiopetalis, petalis 8-15.

本變型花半重瓣，花瓣8 ~ 15枚。

The difference from antitype:form.is semi-double-petalled, 8-15 petals.

浙江：余姚市四明山，黃海田林區(qū)，海拔788 m，闊葉林下灌草叢中，2012-05-15，陳征海、李根有、馬丹丹等YY201205014 (Holotypus, ZJFC)；甘竹嶺林區(qū)，海拔820 m，林緣路邊灌叢中，2012-05-16，陳征海、李根有YY201205088。

China Zhejiang: found in shrub-grassland under broad-leaf forest, alt.788 m, Huanghaitian Forest Zone, Siming Mountain, Yuyao. Z.H.Chen, G.Y.Li, D.D.Ma, etc. YY201205014 (Holotypus, ZJFC), 15-05-2012; found in shrubland along the roadside of Ganzhuling Forest Zone, alt.820m, Z.H.Chen et G.Y.Li YY201205088, 16-05-2012.

多瓣蓬蘽

Thunb. form.(Makino) Ohwi in Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 75. 1953.

本變型花半重瓣。浙江所產(chǎn)者之花瓣6 ~ 18枚。

Thunb. form.(Makino) Ohwi from Zhejiang is semi-double-petalled, 6-18 petals.

浙江：湖州市吳興區(qū)埭溪鎮(zhèn)新村，海拔7 m，常綠闊葉林下灌草叢中，2011-4-23，陳征海、毛美紅、沈湘林WX20110401；同地，2012-04-12，毛美紅、朱煒等HZ20120403；吳興區(qū)八里店鎮(zhèn)，西山，海拔50 m，林緣灌叢中，2012-04-12，毛美紅WX20120402；安吉縣山川鄉(xiāng)九畝村，海拔500 m，溝谷林緣灌叢中，2012-05-03，陳征海照片九畝01號，九畝03號，九畝04號；金華市婺城區(qū)蔣堂鎮(zhèn)蔣堂村章山，海拔75 m，低丘灌草叢中，2012-04-02，陳征海、任玲華，WC20120401；泰順竹里鄉(xiāng)上岱村，海拔280 m，2011-11-17，陳征海照片泰順竹里01號。

China Zhejiang: found in shrub-grassland under evergreen broad-leaf forest, alt.7m, Xin Village, Daixi Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou. Z.H.Chen, M.H.Mao et X.L.Shen, WX20110401, 23-04-2011；ibid., M.H.Mao, W.Zhu etc, HZ20120403, 12-04-2012; found in shrubland, alt.50m, West Mountain, Balidian Town, Wuxing District, M.H.Mao, WX20120402, 12-04-2012; found in shrubland near a valley in the forest, alt.500m, Jiumu Village, Shanchuan Township, Anji County, Z.H.Chen, digital photo No.Jiumu01, Jiumu03, Jiu04, 03-05-2012; found in shrubland at low hill, alt.75m, Zhang Hill, Jiangtang Village, Jiangtang Town, Wucheng District, Jinhua. Z.H.Chen et L.H.Ren, WC20120401, 02-04-2012; Shangdai Village, Zhuli Village, Taishun County, alt.280m, Z.H.Chen, digital photo No.Taishun zhuli 01, 17-11-2011.

資料記載產(chǎn)于日本，中國地理分布新記錄。

It is recorded to be originally from Japan and is recorded new to the geographic distribution in China.

重瓣山莓

Linn. f. form.Z. X. Yu in Bull. Bot. Res.11(1): 53, 1991

本變型花半重瓣，花瓣6 ~ 10枚。

form.is semi-double-petalled, 6-10 petals.

浙江：杭州市西湖區(qū)西湖鄉(xiāng)梅家塢村，海拔95 m，公路邊林緣灌叢中，陳征海照片梅家塢6961號；西湖區(qū)龍塢鎮(zhèn)上城埭村，海拔330 m，山頂林緣灌叢中，陳征海照片7028號。

China Zhejiang: found in shrubland along the roadside near the forest, alt.95m, Meijiawu Village, Xihu Township, Xihu Distrct, Hangzhou. Z.H.Chen, digital photo No.Meijiawu6961; found in shrubland at the top of a mountain, alt.330m, Shangchengdai Village, Longwu Town, Xihu District, Z.H.Chen, digital photo No.7028.

資料記載產(chǎn)于江西南昌，浙江地理分布新記錄。

It is recorded to be originally from Nanchang, Jiangxi Province and is recorded new to the geographic distribution in Zhejiang Province.

[1] Jisaburo Ohwi. Flora of Japan [M]. Tokyo: Shibundo, 1956. 643.

[2] 俞德浚. 中國植物志[M]. 北京：科學出版社，1985. 10－102.

Yu Te-tsun. Fl. Republ. Popul. Sin. [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985. 10－102.

[3] Lu Lingdi. Flora of China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003. 46－434.

[4] 張志勇，俞志雄. 江西懸鉤子屬的分類和地理分布[J]. 熱帶亞熱帶植物學報，2003，11（1）：27－33.

Zhang Z Y，Yu Z X，The Classification and Geographical Distribution ofSpecies in Jiangxi[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot，2003，11（1）：27－33

[5] 俞志雄. 懸鉤子屬和薔薇屬的新植物. 植物研究[J]. 1991，11（1）：53－54.

Yu Z X. New plants ofL. andL. [J]. Bull. Bot Res, 1991, 11(1): 53－54.

New Forms and Records ofLinn. from Zhejiang Province

MAO Mei-hong，ZHU Wei，CHEN Kai-Chao，MA Dan-dan

（）

Two new forms and two new records ofLinn. are reported in this paper.formandformare found new forms in Zhejiang province.Thunb. form(Makino) Ohwi is recorded new to the geographic distribution in China.formis recorded new to the geographic distribution in Zhejiang Province.

Linn.; new forms;form.;form.; new record;form.;form.; Zhejiang Province

1001-3776（2012）04-0084-03

S718.3

A

2012-04-01；

2012-06-05

毛美紅（1968－），浙江湖州人，高級工程師，從事園林植物應(yīng)用研究；*通訊作者。