2011年全國各地市中考英語試題解析版匯編完形填空（一）

湖北省宜昌市 康芳供稿

【2011安徽】完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

Mr.Black loved his daughter Helen very much.Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her.One night,he had much work to do, 52 couldn’t play with his daughter.In order to keep her 53 ,he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces.When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play.Mr.Black said he had 55 time to play fight now.He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world,and then they could both play.

About half an hour later,Helen came to her father and said,“Okay,it’s finished.Can we play now?”Mr.Black was surprised,saying,“That’s 56 .Let’s go and see.”And sure enough,there was the picture of the world;all put together,every 57 in its place.

Mr.Black said,“That’s surprising!_58 did you do that?”Helen said,“It was 59__.On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together,the whole world fell into place.”

( )51.A.working B.running

C.playing D.walking

( )52.A.or B.and C.but D.then

( )53.A.sleepy B.warm

C.free D.busy

( )54.A.left home B.got home

C.let the office D.got to the office

( )55.A.no B.some

C.much D.enough

( )56.A.right B.wrong

C.possible D.impossible

( )57.A.map B.picture

C.piece D.page

( )58.A.How B.Why

C.When D.Where

( )59.A.hard B.simple

C.difficult D.different

( )60.A.boy B.girl

C.man D.woman

B

Three small fish lived in the sea.When they were very young,their parents died.They had to 61 each other day after day.Finally,they grew up and __ 62__to swim deeper and further.

One morning.the three fish were 63_to ashallow(淺)water by a bigwave(浪).A small boat was taken there,too.It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them.The largest fish realized that they were ___64__and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother,but the youngest one did not.He said that there was much 66 for their activities,so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67 .At last,the largestfish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water.But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully.

Two hours later,when the 70 rose up,the water in the small shallow corner dried up.The fish who did not try to return to the sea died oflack(缺乏)of water.

( )61.A.listen to B.look after

C.talk with D.worry about

( )62.A.dared B.hated

C.refused D.stopped

( )63.A.allowed B.given

C.invited D.taken

( )64.A.in safety B.in doubt

C.in danger D.in peace

( )65.A.agreed B.talked

C.compared D.discussed

( )66.A.time B.food

C.water D.air

( )67.A.slowly B.sadly

C.luckily D.happily

( )68.A.sea B.river

C.lake D.pond

( )69.A.catching B.joining

C.taking D.telling

( )70.A.storm B.stars

C.moon D.sun

【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health.In fact,she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn’t smoke and never _27__.She didn’t eat chocolate.She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food,__28__.She weighted herself every day.

One day,Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree.He looked very old and his hair was white.He looked thin and weak,and his hands were shaking,__30__he looked very happy.

Hesmiled atherand said,“Good morning!Lovely day,isn’t it?”

He had a wide smile 31 his face,and his eyes shone with happiness.But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

“Good morning!”replied Alicia.“Yes,it is a lovely day.”

Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise.She thought he must be at least 90 years old!She decided to ask him about the _33_of a happy old age.

“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,”she said,“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?I hope I can look as happy as you do _35 I am your age.”

The man in the rocking chair said,“My secret for 36 ?I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want.Inevereat vegetables.I never walk anywhere and I never play sports.I sit at home every day.”

Alicia was _37__.She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that.She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did ___38__wrong.She thought he should be 39 and unhappy.Perhaps she was wrong.Maybe,she thought,people could live a long happy life ___40__eating well or doing lots of exercise.

“How old are you?”she asked.

“It’s my birthday today,”said the man.“I’m forty-seven! ”

( )26.A.lunch B.breakfast

C.dinner D.supper

( )27.A.exercised B.drank

C.worked D.slept

( )28.A.too B.also

C.either D.still

( )29.A.man B.woman

C.boy D.girl

( )30.A.so B.but

C.and D.or

( )31.A.in B.with

C.at D.on

( )32.A.saw B.looked

C.listened D.found

( )33.A.secret B.dream

C.plan D.future

( )34.A.stand B.mind

C.allow D.enjoy

( )35.A.when B.since

C.though D.for

( )36.A.health B.success

C.happiness D.life

( )37.A.surprised B.worried

C.excited D.relaxed

( )38.A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

( )39.A.angry B.serious

C.quiet D.sick

( )40.A.through B.from

C.without D.by

【2011湖南湘西】通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(10小題，計10分)

Bob’s Travel Diary

Tuesday,July 16th

Today it rained,so we went to a museum.It was 36 boring.I found a small boy 37 in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find 38 father.That 39 me feel very happy.I didn’t have _40__money for a taxi,so we walked back ___41__the hotel.I was really tired.

Wednesday,July 17th

Today the _42__was cool,so we decided to 43 tennis.We played all morning.It was really fun.We had Sichuan _44__for dinner.45 was delicious!

( )36.A.kind of B.with C.on

( )37.A.singing B.going C.crying

( )38.A.they B.his C.my

( )39.A.take B.made C.get

( )40.A.some B.no C.any

( )41.A.on B.to C.with

( )42.A.weather B.whether C.bus

( )43.A.go B.take C.play

( )44.A.bus B.car C.food

( )45.A.It B.He C.She

【2011沈陽】二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

With adetermined (堅定的)look on his face,Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to thebanister(扶手)and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago.The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters)tall,the _21__building in the US.

As he got to the last step,McCarthy 22 fell down,but that didn’t stop him.The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top,where he__23 cheers from many people.

“I just want to show people that_ _____24 a kid with no legs can do it,anyone can do it.”McCarthy said.

McCarthy,who was born without legs,has to wearprosthetic legs(假肢)and use a stick to walk.But McCarthy has a strong _25__.He believes having adisability(殘疾)shouldn’t stop anyone ____26__achieving his or her success.

He has been in a special school 27 he was four.When he decided to climb the Willis Tower,his teacher,Jeff Kohn,was ___28__by hisdetermination (決心)and offered to help train him.They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day.“ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn.“But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”

Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb.“I ___33__the last 10 floors,he went faster,”said Kohn.“He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”

McCarthy said he was ___34__of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning.“When I’m older,I’ll 35 to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,”he said.

( )21.A.largest B.highest

C.earliest D.latest

( )22.A.seldom B.hardly

C.always D.almost

( )23.A.enjoyed B.needed

C.made D.kept

( )24.A.while B.after

C.if D.though

( )25.A.heart B.hope

C.body D.love

( )26.A.by B.for

C.in D.from

( )27.A.as B.since

C.until D.before

( )28.A.pleased B.beaten

C.moved D.asked

( )29.A.used B.spent

C.took D.wasted

( )30.A.Here B.There

C.He D.It

( )31.A.However B.Sometimes

C.Again D.Then

( )32.A.friends B.helpers

C.time D.exercise

( )33.A.tried B.saw

C.did D.met

( )34.A.thinking B.talking

C.worried D.proud

( )35.A.point B.go

C.turn D.hurry

【2011雅安】

Dear Sigmund Friend，

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student.I am crazy 31 football!I love 32 football,reading about football,and of course,playing football.My dream ___33__a great football player.However,my love of football has become a big problem,and I would like your _34__.

I have 35 friends,and we always play football together at school or in the park after school.We like staying out late to play football.We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop.Then I ________36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m..I really do not understand why they are so strict.I feel stressed and angry 37 .I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies.They can help us relax and make our lives 38__.I wish I could have my parents’_39 .

Is it bad to stay out late to play football?Should I spend less time on it?I really do not know 40 .Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?Thanks a lot.

Best wishes

Simon

( )31.A.for B.with

C.of D.about

( )32.A.watching B.seeing

C.looking at D.looking

( )33.A.am to be B.is to be

C.is to being D.are to be

( )34.A.book B.work

C.advice D.school

( )35.A.much B.not any

C.few D.plenty of

( )36.A.get in B.get into

C.get on D.get off

( )37.A.from time to time

B.from times to times C.between time and time D.between times and times

( )38.A.much interesting

B.more interested

C.more interesting

D.the most interesting

( )39.A.support B.supported

C.supporting D.supports

( )40.A.why to do D.when to do

C.what to do D.where to do

【2011山西】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

One summer day when I was in high school,my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm.I loved ___31__better than driving our family truck to do something.But this time I was not so happy 32 my father had told me I would have to ask forcredit(賒賬)at the store.

33 is a proud age.The young men at that age wantrespect(尊重)but not charity.I had seen many times that my friends were 34 when they asked for credit.We lived in a poor village, 35 was needed seriously.I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

At Davi’s Brothers store,Buck Davi was talking to a farmer.After I finished 36 the things I wanted,I walked to him.“I need to put these on credit.”I said to him ___37__.

The farmer gave me a 38 look.But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest.“No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice,“I believe your daddy will 39 them in time.”Then he turned to the farmer,“This boy is Jame William’s son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way.At that time,I 40 pride.Jame William’s Son,there three __ 41__opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I 42 that a good name of great importance.My father’s good name had won our neighbors’respect for our family.A good name,and theresponsibility (責(zé)任)that came with 43 encouraged us a lot.They made us be 44 than we might be.We also wanted to be regarded as good people.__45_acting like good people for a long time,we became good out of good habits.

( )31.A.something B.anything

C.nothing

( )32.A.because B.while

C.unless

( )33.A.Six B.Sixteen

C.Sixty

( )34.A.influenced B.cheered

C.refused

( )35.A.health B.money

C.freedom

( )36.A.choose B.choosing

C.to choose

( )37.A.carefully B.angrily

C.easily

( )38.A.pleasant B.kind

C.strange

( )39.A.care for B.pay for

C.look for

( )40.A.was full of B.was surprised at

C.was famous for

( )41.A.letters B.words

C.sentences

( )42.A.discover B.discovered

C.have discovered

( )43.A.it B.him

C.them

( )44.A.better B.stronger

C.clever

( )45.A.With B.For

C.By

參考答案

【2011安徽】

A

【主旨大意】本文講的是一位疼愛女兒的爸爸，經(jīng)常和女兒玩耍。有一天，很忙的他為了讓女兒能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地圖讓女兒拼起來，女兒很快弄完。原來女兒看的是反面的人形。

51.C[解析]由下句 couldn’t play with 提示，平時他喜歡和女兒“玩?！?。

52.B[解析]or“否則”，表示條件；and“和”表示并列；并且”；but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折；then“然后”，表示承接；此處表示兩個并列的動作had和couldn’t,要用 B。

53.D[解析]父親沒有時間和女兒玩耍，所以目的是讓女兒也忙起來。故選D。

54.B[解析]女兒跑來找他玩，提示我們應(yīng)該是在家里。由此推測是剛到家。故選B。

55.A[解析]此處表達(dá)的是“沒有時間玩”，故用no。其它幾個詞則表示能有時間玩。

56.D[解析]由surprise“驚訝”提示，父親覺得這么快完成是不可思議的。故選D。

57.C[解析]由前文...put the pieces of paper back提示，應(yīng)該是把piece“碎片”放好了。

58.A[解析]此處表示詢問方式“你怎么做到的”。故選A。

59.B[解析]hard“難的”；simple“簡單的”；difficult“困難的”；different“不同的”。由女兒的介紹可知，很簡單。故選B。

60.C[解析]由下句the man提示，這應(yīng)該是一張男人圖片。故選C。

B

【主旨大意】本文講了三條小魚相依為命的長大，有一天，被帶到了淺水處。最大的魚意識到危險，便跳回深水。第二條也隨之回去。只有最小的魚不以為然，最后死于缺水。提示人們要意識到潛在的危險。

61.B[解析]由句意可知：三條小魚的父母死后，它們不得不日復(fù)一日的相互照顧著。其中A意為“聽”；B 意為“照顧；照料”；C 意為“交談”；D 意為“擔(dān)心”。故選B。

62.A[解析]由句意可知：它們長大后敢去更深更遠(yuǎn)的地方去游泳。故選A。

63.D[解析]由句意可知：一天早上三條小魚被大浪頭帶到了淺水處。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there,too”也可知應(yīng)選D。

64.C[解析]由句意可知：因為那條船正好位于它們的前面，最大的這條魚發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們正處于危險中，必須找到一條路盡快的離開。故選C。

65.A[解析]由句意可知：第二條大魚同意它大哥的想法，但最小的魚不同意。故選A，構(gòu)成短語“agree with”。

66.C[解析]由句意可知：最小的魚認(rèn)為這兒有供它們活動的許多水。故選C。

67.D[解析]由句意可知：它(最小的魚)不愿離開這兒，覺得在這兒仍舊能快樂地四處游動。故選D。

68.A[解析]由句意可知：最大的魚回到海里。故選A。

69.B[解析]join sb in...意為“和某人一起加入某種活動中”，故選B。

70.D[解析]由句意可知：兩小時后，當(dāng)太陽升起來后，淺水區(qū)的水被曬干。故選D。

【2011浙江湖州】

【主旨大意】本文講述一個注重飲食健康、也愛好晨煉的女孩見到一個“老人”，年齡雖大，看起來卻很快樂的。通過交談得知，這位不注重飲食和鍛煉的“老人”卻只有47歲。

26.B[解析]由時間狀語“every morning”及常識可知，她是在每天早飯前進行散步五公里。

27.B[解析]第一段中介紹Alicia健康的生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣，所以這一句的意思是“她不吸煙也不喝酒”。

28.C[解析]either用于否定句句末；too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句句中。故選C。

29.A[解析]從下文的描述可知，he is a man。

30.B[解析]由上文：他看起來又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃動，與后文的“happy”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

31.D[解析]on one’s face在某人的臉上，是固定詞組。

32.B[解析]look系動詞，“看起來”，old and wise做系動詞look的表語。句意“他看起來年紀(jì)很大而且很博學(xué)。

33.A[解析]從下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以判斷用secret。

34.B[解析]句意：我希望你不要介意我的提問。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意為“忍受、站立”，allow 意為“允許”，enjoy意為“享受”，這三項都不符合句意。

35.A[解析]句意：我希望當(dāng)我在你這個年齡時。when“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since后面一般跟“過去時間”；“for+時間段”往往用于完成時；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

36.C[解析]根據(jù)上一段第二句話“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快樂的秘密”。happy的名詞形式為happiness，故選C。

37.A[解析]由下文兩句話可知，對于“老人”的回答，她很驚奇。

38.C[解析]詞義辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中這位老人說的話，可以知道Alicia認(rèn)為他做的每一件事都對身體不好。

39.D[解析]Alicia認(rèn)為這位老人的這種生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣會使他生病或不高興。angry“生氣的”，serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，quiet“安靜的”，sick“生病的”。

40.C[解析]Alicia以為他90歲左右，她誤以為不用吃的很好或不用進行很多的鍛煉就能夠生活長壽、快樂。

【2011湖南湘西】

【主旨大意】本篇是日記，主要講述了一天的所見、所聞、所做，主要考查了過去時的運用。

36.A[解析]修飾后面的形容詞boring，不用單獨的介詞，而是kind of“有點”。

37.C[解析]根據(jù)下文可知，根據(jù)下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。

38.B[解析]人稱代詞的考查,我?guī)退?dāng)然是找到“他的”爸爸。

39.B[解析]動詞辨析,那件事“使我”用made，日記中用過去時。

40.C[解析]否定用 any。

41.B[解析]考查介詞,到達(dá)某地用介詞to。

42.A[解析]根據(jù)下文cool“涼爽”可知他是說天氣“weather”。

43.C[解析]動詞辨析,打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。

44.C[解析]名詞辨析,是吃的四川食物用food。

45.A[解析]代詞考查,代替上文的食物不可數(shù)名詞，用it。

【2011沈陽】

【主旨大意】本文敘述了一位殘疾少年McCarthy攀登美國第一塔的事跡，從而敘述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感觸，也讓我們明白身殘志堅的道理。

21.B[解析]根據(jù)本文判斷是美國最高的建筑物。

22.D[解析]由句意可知，當(dāng)他到達(dá)最后一個臺階時，幾乎要掉下來，故選D。

23.A[解析]句意：那里他欣賞著來自人群中的歡呼。故選A。

24.C[解析]根據(jù)句意：我只是想要向人們證明，如果一個沒有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C。

25.A[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該是有一顆強壯的心，故選A。

26.D[解析]固定短語stop...from...“阻止……”，故選D。

27.B[解析]句意：自從他四歲以來，他就上所特殊學(xué)校。故選B。

28.C[解析]根據(jù)后句可知，應(yīng)該是被他的決心所感動，并幫助訓(xùn)練，故選C。

29.B[解析]固定搭配spend...doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，故選B。

30.D[解析]固定句型Itseemsthat...“看起來似乎……”，故選D。

31.B[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)該是“有時候”，故選B。

32.D[解析]由上文可知，是想要更多的練習(xí)，故選D。

33.B[解析]句意：我看到最后的10個臺階，他走的更快了。故選B。

34.D[解析]固定短語be proud of“以……為驕傲”，故選D。

35.A[解析]短語point to...“指著……”，故選A。

【2011雅安】

【主旨大意】本文是一名中學(xué)生，在他的愛好和學(xué)習(xí)之間出現(xiàn)矛盾時，向別人尋求幫助的信件。

31.D[解析]考查詞組be crazy about“對……感到瘋狂”。

32.A[解析]watch“觀看比賽”；see“看電影”；look at“看著”；look不及物東西，不能直接加賓語。本句為看足球比賽，故選A。

33.B[解析]dream 作主語，系動詞用 is，be to do，“將要做某事”。

34.C[解析]由文章的倒數(shù)第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是為了尋求一些建議。

35.D[解析]根據(jù)下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“許多大量的”。

36.B[解析]考查詞組get into trouble“陷入困境”。

37.A[解析]考查詞組from time to time“不時的；時時的”。

38.C[解析]句意為：它（足球）能夠使我們放松，使生活更有趣。應(yīng)使用比較級形式。interesting用來形容物。

39.A[解析]support，做名詞，意為“支持；擁護”，不可數(shù)。

40.C[解析]句意為：我確實不知道做什么。

【2011山西】

【主旨大意】本文通過講述我去賒賬的經(jīng)歷，闡述了好名聲的重要性。

31.C[解析]根據(jù)句意可知我最喜歡開我們的卡車去做事了。nothing為否定的意思。

32.A[解析]根據(jù)句意這時我感到不高興因為我爸爸已經(jīng)告訴我必須去賒賬，前后表示因果關(guān)系。

33.B[解析]根據(jù)文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推測讀高中的年齡為16歲。

34.C[解析]influence 意為“影響”，cheer意為“歡呼”，refuse意為“拒絕”。

35.B[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知錢是非常需要的。

36.B[解析]finish后接動名詞作賓語。Finish doing意為“結(jié)束做某事”。

37.A[解析]根據(jù)此時作者的心情可知“我小心的對他說”。

38.C[解析]根據(jù)下文“但是布克的臉一點也沒有變”，可推測上文“農(nóng)民給我奇怪的眼神”。

39.B[解析]care for意為“關(guān)心”pay for意為“付款”，look for意為“尋找”。根據(jù)句意可知“我相信你爸爸將及時付錢的”。

40.A[解析]根據(jù)句意“在那時我充滿了驕傲”，充滿應(yīng)該用be full of。

41.B[解析]上文為三個單詞。

42.B[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時。

43.A[解析]a good name用it代替。

44.A[解析]根據(jù)句意“他們使我們比我們可能的更好”。

45.C[解析]根據(jù)句意“通過長時間像好人一樣表現(xiàn)，我們有了良好的習(xí)慣”。By意為“通過”表示方式。