名詞性從句中的ｗｈａｔ從句

徐運偉　宋　娜

what從句的用法是中學英語的重要內容，也是高考英語的主要考點。廣大學生倍感困惑，句子意思弄不明白，選不出正確選項，在此我將結合自己的教學，從高考真題入手，歸納總結what從句的用法，揭去what從句的神秘面紗，還同學們一個明白。研習關鍵是看此從句在句中的位置，決定了他的歸屬性，請看下面五種情況：

★一：句首what式，引導主語從句，意義為：所------的事（人）

1 （08山東 23） __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As

2(08 福建 27)_________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympics Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.What C. AsD. Which

3(07 福建35)It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.

A. how B.what C. whichD. when

4(07全國Ⅱ17)_________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What B. WhyC.Where D. Which

5(06山東 27)__________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A.No matter whatB. No matte which C. WhateverD.Whichever

★二：Be動詞后的what從句，引導表語從句，意義為：所------的事（人）

6 He isnt _________ he used to be now.

A.thatB.how C. whatD.which

7(06全國Ⅰ23)See the flags on top of the building? Thatwas _______ we did this morning.

A. when B.which C. whereD.what

★三：介詞后的what從句，引導賓語從句，意義為：所------的事（人

8 （08浙江6） Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.

A.whatB. thatC. whichD. one

9(08重慶 25) People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B.which C. whatD. how

10(07江蘇 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.

A. what B. whyC.how D.whether

11(07安徽 33) You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that you might get in the future.

A.thatB.what C. whichD. /

12(2005山東 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.

A.whereB.how C. whatD. which

★四：動詞后的what從句，引導賓語從句，意義為：所------的事（人

13（08北京30） The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.whichB. thatC. whatD.who

14(08湖南 29) When asked _________they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what B.why C. whomD. which

15(07天津 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is.

A.whatB.which C. howD. where

16(06全國Ⅱ16)--- What did your parents think about your decision?

--- They always let me do __________ I think I should.

A. when B.that C. howD.what

五：平時常見what如下習語，值得同學們熟悉，變通應用：

1.Ais to B what C is to D A之于B來說就如同C之于D一樣

Air is to us what water is to fish.

2.what one is 一個人的為人

what one has一個人的財富

A mans worth lies not so much in what he has as what he is.一個人的價值與其說在于他的財富，不如說在于他的為人。

3. what you call 所謂

what is called所謂

He is what is called a walking dictionary.他就是人們所謂的一本活字典。

4. what with A and( what with) B半因為-------半因為------

What by A and(what by) B半用--------半用------

What with the wind and what with the rain ,his return was put off.有風又有雨，他的回程受耽擱。

5. what is more而且

what is worse跟糟糕的是

上面練習答案為：1——5 CBBAD 6______10 CDACA11_______16 BCCAAD