新目標(biāo)英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)八年級上冊Ｕｎｉｔｓ?。保稛狳c考點講與練

韓　妍

1. —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視？

—Twice a week. 一周兩次。

【點撥】 how often意為“多久一次”，是表示頻度的詞組，一般用表示頻度的時間副詞或短語every day, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a month等來回答。表示“次數(shù)”時，“一次”用once，“兩次”用twice，“三次”以上用“基數(shù)詞 + times”來表示。

2. She says its good for my health. 她說對我的身體有好處。

【點撥】 be good for ... 意為“對……有益”。be good at... 意為“擅長……，對……學(xué)得好”。例如：

To drink more water every day is good for you. 每天多喝水對你有好處。

3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少個小時？

【點撥】 how many意為“多少”，后面要接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如：

How many books do you have? 你有多少本書？

4. I hardly ever exercise. 我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕?/p>

【點撥】 hardly是一個副詞，意為“幾乎不”、“幾乎沒有”，是一個半否定詞。hardly ever意為“幾乎從不”。例如：

I can hardly believe it. 我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈胚@件事。

5. I look after my health. 我照顧好我的身體健康。

【點撥】 look after是一個短語動詞，意為“照顧、照料”，與take care of的意思相同。例如：

She is looking after her brother at home. 她正在家照看弟弟。

6. So maybe Im not healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 雖然我有一個健康的習(xí)慣，但有可能我并不健康。

【點撥】 although(=though)意為“雖然、即使”，是一個從屬連詞，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但不可與but連用；若句子中用了but，也就不能再用although了。例如：

Although she is in poor health, she works hard. (= She is in poor health, but she works hard.) 盡管她身體不好，但她還是努力工作。

7. Maybe you have too much yin. 也許你陰氣過盛。

【點撥】 too much意為“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

I have too much housework to do this afternoon. 今天下午我有太多的家務(wù)要做。

8. You should go to bed early for a few nights. 你應(yīng)該早睡幾個晚上。

【點撥】 few與a few修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，little與a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few與little含有否定意義，a few與a little含有肯定意義。

9. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每天晚上學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，有時到凌晨兩點。

【點撥】 句中until是一個介詞，意為“直到……”，后面接表示時間點的詞語。until除了可作介詞外，還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。與not連用時可構(gòu)成“直到……才……”句型。例如：

I will wait here until you come back. 我將在這兒等到你回來。

I didnt go to bed until 11

oclock last night. 我昨天晚上直到11點才睡覺。

10. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 很抱歉聽說你感覺不好。

【點撥】 當(dāng)聽到對方/別人有病或感覺不好的消息時，一般可用Im sorry to hear that.(或that從句)，來安慰對方。例如：

Im sorry to hear that he has died. 聽說他去世了，我感到很難過。

11. —How long are you staying? 你要在那兒呆多長時間？

—Just for four days. 只四天。

【點撥】 how long意為“多久”，用來對一段時間進行提問。例如：

How long have you been here? 你在這兒呆多久了？

12. I just finished making my last movie. 我剛拍完我的最后一部電影。

【點撥】 動詞finish, enjoy等后面要跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，不可接動詞不定式。例如：

Have you finished reading the book? 你看完這本書了嗎？

13. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

【點撥】 how far是一個固定短語，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，一般用來對距離進行提問。例如：

How far is it from the park to your school? 公園離你們的學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

14. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中國，它取決你住在哪兒。

【點撥】 depend是不及物動詞，常與介詞on連用，組成depend on短語，意為“依靠、視……而定、取決于”，后面可接賓語。例如：

You cant depend on your parents any longer. 你不能再依靠你的父母了。

15. Maybe another time. 也許另一個時間。

【點撥】 another可用作代詞或形容詞，指三者以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或物，意為“另一個，再一個”。后面可接單數(shù)名詞或one。例如：

Would you like another apple? 你還再要一個蘋果嗎？

the other也有“另一個”的意思，但指兩者中的另一個，有特定的數(shù)量范圍，是特指。例如：

My uncle has two children. One is a son, the other is a daughter. 我叔叔有兩個孩子，一個兒子，另一個是女兒。

16. Oh, why not?噢，為什么不呢？

【點撥】 “Why not?”意為“為什么不……？”、“為什么不行呢？”，來反問對方為什么不能去。

17. Taras shorter than Tina. 泰拉比蒂娜矮。

Tom is more athletic than Sam. 湯姆比薩姆的體格強健。

【點撥】 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級是在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級是在前面加more構(gòu)成；very, quite等只可用來修飾原級，much, far, a little等可用來修飾比較級。例如：

I am a little taller than you. 我比你高一點。

This bike is more expensive than yours. 這輛自行車比你的貴。

鞏固練習(xí)

()1. —________ do you send e-mail to your cousin?

—Sometimes. (2008廣東省)

A. How long B. How much

C. How often D. How soon

()2. How many ________ do you want every week? （2008四川瀘州）

A. milk B. water C. apples

()3. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can_______ read the words in the newspaper.

—With pleasure.(2008青海省)

A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly

()4. Amy, Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _______ my dog? (2008河南省)

A. look for B. look at

C. look after D. look over

()5. _______ they arrived early at the airport,they nearly missed their flight. (2008天津市)

A. If B. Because

C. As soon as D. Although

()6. I think real cards are _______ than e-cards.(2008北京市)

A. nice B. nicer C. nicestD. the nicest

()7. —Youve stayed in this school for several days, havent you?

—Yes. I think Ill be here for _______ more days. (2008湖北襄樊)

A. fewB. a few C. little D. a little

()8. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Wait a minute. Dont cross the street_________ the traffic lights are green.(2008安徽省)

A. after B. until C. while D. since

()9. —I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. (2008四川瀘州)

—_________.

A. All right B. Sorry to hear that C. OK

()10. —________ have you learned to play the guitar?

—For three years. （2008吉林長春）

A. How long B. How often

C. How soon D. How much

()11. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?

—After I finish ________ the dishes.(2008北京市)

A. wash B. washed

C. to wash D. washing

()12. —_______ is it from Haikou to Sanya?

—Its about 300 kilometres. (2008海南省)

A. How far B. How long C. How many

()13. You should guess its meaning when you meet a new word, dont _______ your dictionary all the time. (2008廣西來賓)

A. keep on B. work on

C. look on D. depend on

()14. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _________ one this month.（2007江蘇蘇州）

A. the other B. some C. another D. other

()15. —What about traveling during the summer holidays?

—_________ It can relax us and open our eyes.

(2007廣東佛山)

A. Why not? B. What for? C. I think so.

16. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。每空限填一詞。

不要吃太多的垃圾食品，對身體不好。

Please dont eat _________ _________ junk food.

Its bad for your health.(2008四川攀枝花)