新目標九年級Ｕｎｉｔｓ１１—１２知識點中考鏈接

Unit 11

1. 【課本原句】Could you tell me where the restrooms are?

【思路點撥】賓語從句常由連接副詞when， where， why等，連接代詞what， that等引導。賓語從句的語序用陳述語序。當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，從句可根據(jù)需要使用各種時態(tài);當主句是一般過去時時，從句只能用過去時態(tài)的某一種。例如:

Yu Yue says that she has seen the movies several times.余悅說這部電影她看過好幾遍了。

Li Jun told me that he had finished his homework.李俊告訴我他已經做完作業(yè)了。

【中考鏈接】

——Could you tell me ____?

——Are you going to get through with him? But he is on business. You’d better call him next week.(2008年，三明)

A. what his car number isB. what his office number isC. what his ID card number is

【中考鏈接】

——May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.

——Come in， please. But could you please tell me ____? (2008年，河南)

A. why you are late againB. what were you doing then

C. who you talked withD. how do you come to school

【中考鏈接】I didn’t understand ____， so I raised my hand to ask.(2008年，河北)

A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say

【中考鏈接】——Do you know ____ for Shanghai last night? ——At 9:00.(2008年，北京)

A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leave

C. what time he left D. what time did he leave

2. 【課本原句】The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.

【思路點撥】between…and…意思是“在……和……之間”。例如:

I put the socks between the jeans and the shirt. You can find them easily.

我把襪子放在褲子和襯衣之間，你很容易找到的。

Please put the spoon between the fork and the knife.請把湯匙放在叉子和刀子之間。

【中考鏈接】

——When did your father come back yesterday evening?

——He came back ____ nine ____ ten o’clock.(2008年，東營)

A. from; toB. between; andC. at; about

3. 【課本原句】We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.

【思路點撥】decide意思是“決定”，指“經過考慮或商議”做出的選擇，其后常跟動詞不定式或that從句。例如:

He decided to go on Monday.他決定星期一走。

I decided that I would tell him about it. 我決定要告訴他那件事。

【中考鏈接】The menu has so many good things!I can’t decide ____.(2008年，河北)

A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eat

【中考鏈接】

——What’s your plan for the summer holidays?

——I’ve no idea， but I’ve decided ____ at home and have a good rest first.(2008年，重慶)

A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying

4. 【課本原句】If they love good food， they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both delicious and cheap.

【思路點撥】both用作形容詞時，意思是“雙，倆”;用作代詞時，意為“兩者，雙方”;用作副詞時，意思是“兩者”;both…and是并列連詞，可連接名詞、形容詞、動詞等，意思是“兩者都;既……又……;不但……而且……”。例如:

Both the doors are not open. 兩扇門并不都開著。

Both of them are students.他們兩人都是學生。

He both fears and hates at once. 他亦懼亦恨。

【中考鏈接】

——Which of the shirts do you like better?

——I’ll take ____. They are very fashionable and cheap.(2008年，泰州)

A. nothingB. noneC. allD. both

【中考鏈接】There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street.(2008年，長沙)

A. eitherB. orC. both

【中考鏈接】The managers were very happy because they visited ____ New York ____ London.

(2008年，泗水)

A. neither; norB. both; andC. not; until

5. 【課本原句】For example， if you stop a stranger in the street， we might first say， “Excuse me， I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but，” before asking them for help.

【思路點撥】wonder用作及物動詞時，其后可以跟動詞不定式或從句，意思是“想知道;對……感到奇怪;對……感到懷疑/疑惑”。例如:

I wonder where to spend the weekend. 我想知道去哪過周末。

She wondered what the kids were doing. 她感到納悶，孩子們究竟在干什么。

【中考鏈接】I wonder____.(2008年，蘇州)

A. how much cost these shoesB. how much these shoes cost

C. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost

【答案】1.B， A， C， C2.B3.A， B4.D， C， B5.B

Unit 12

1. 【課本原句】You’re supposed to shake hands.

【思路點撥】be supposed to=should意思是“應該，理應”，常用于被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)是am， is， are+過去分詞;一般過去時是was， were+過去分詞;將來時是will be+過去分詞;帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)則是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”。注意:被動語態(tài)后面的不定式不能省略to。例如:

Teachers are supposed to know a lot. 老師應該知道很多。

You are not supposed to smoke in public. 公共場所不可以吸煙。

【中考鏈接】

This disabled girl needs our help. We are ____ to do something for her.(2008年，山西)

A. stoppedB. invitedC. supposed

【中考鏈接】

Maria ____ at 6:30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.(2008年，恩施)

A. was woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. is woken up

【中考鏈接】

——Do you know Winter Olympic Games?

——Sure. Once Winter Olympics ____ the White Olympics.(2008年，常德)

A. callB. calledC. was called

【中考鏈接】The grand buildings ____ in two years.(2008年，三明)

A. were builtB. are builtC. will be built

【中考鏈接】

——There is a lot of wind in North China.

——Well， more trees ____every year to stop the wind.(2008年，自貢)

A. must be planted B. can plantedC. should planted

【中考鏈接】We are not allowed ____ in public.(2008年，麗水)

A. to wait in line B. to pick up the litter

C. to smoke D. to keep your voice down

2. 【課本原句】In China， you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.

【思路點撥】pick up是個常見的動詞短語，意為“撿起;拾起”，是一個“動詞+副詞”結構，當它的賓語是名詞時，既可以放在pick up之間，也可以放在pick up之后;當它的賓語是代詞時，則要放在pick up之間。例如:

Please pick up the pencil which was on the floor.請把地板上的鉛筆撿起來。

There is a plastic bag on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有個塑料袋，請把它撿起來。

【中考鏈接】Kate ____ a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag.(2008年，莆田)

A. threw awayB. picked upC. looked for

【中考鏈接】He ____ a piece of waste paper， and put it into the rubbish bag. (2008年，河北)

A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in

【中考鏈接】The ticket is on the floor; please ____.(2008年，煙臺)

A. pick up itB. look forC. pick it upD. look it up

3. 【課本原句】Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full.

【思路點撥】full是個兼類詞，用作形容詞時，意思是“滿的;充滿的”;用作名詞時，意思是“全部;完全;充分”;用作副詞時，意為“充分地;完全地”等。例如:

The cup is full. 杯子滿了。

I went full five kilometers.我足足走了五公里。

【中考鏈接】

——May I have another cake?

——You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a ____ stomach.(2008年， 武漢)

A. hotB. hungryC. fatD. full

4. 【課本原句】I was used to eating with chopsticks and a spoon， but I had to eat with a knife， a fork and a spoon.

【思路點撥】knife常用作名詞，意思是“刀”，指有柄的小刀。用作動詞時，意為“用刀砍;刺;劃”。例如:

Put your knife and fork down on the plate if you have finished eating.

要是你吃飽了就把刀叉放在盤子上。

He was knifed on the back.他的背上被扎了一刀。

【中考鏈接】

——Hi， Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings?

——OK， Mom. But where is the ____?(2008年，山西)

A. knifeB. forkC. spoon

5. 【課本原句】Whose e-mail English in 1 and 2 do you prefer?

【思路點撥】whose是who的所有格，用作疑問代詞時，在句子中作定語或表語，意思是“誰的”;用作關系代詞時，引導一個定語從句。例如:

Whose picture is this?這是誰的畫?

Whose is this dictionary?這詞典是誰的?

This is the girl whose name is Nancy. 這就是那個叫南希的姑娘。

【中考鏈接】Please tell me ____ pencil case is in the lost and found.(2008年，平邑)

A. whoB. whomC. whose

【中考鏈接】The boys ____ hair is long must have it cut short in our school.(2008年，汶上)

A. thatB. whoseC. which

【答案】1.C， D， C， C， A， C2.B， A， C3.D4.A5.C， B