新目標英語八年級（上）Ｕｎｉｔ３知識要點精講

姚曉玲

現(xiàn)在進行時是由助動詞be 的人稱形式加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的，主要表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作，更重要的是，它有時還可用來表示一個按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作， 即我們通常所說的“現(xiàn)在進行時表將來”。

適用此用法的動詞有g(shù)o, come, heave, start, arrive, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等。請看例句：

We are leaving on Friday. 我們星期五動身。

Are you going anywhere tomorrow? 明天你到哪里去嗎？

Are you staying here till next week? 你要待到下星期嗎？

Im seeing the doctor today. 我今天去看大夫。

Mr Smith is giving a lecture in English this afternoon. 史密斯先生今天下午來作英語報告。

How many of you are coming to the party? 你們有多少人要來參加晚會？

Were having a holiday next Monday. 我們下星期一放假。

【小試牛刀】

一、指出下列各句中的“be + v-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)哪些屬于現(xiàn)在進行時，哪些屬于一般將來時。屬于現(xiàn)在進行時的句子在題前括號內(nèi)填“A”，屬于一般將來時的句子在題前括號內(nèi)填“B”。

( )1. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma is sleeping now.

( )2. Keep quiet! Our teachers are having a meeting in the next room.

( )3. The summer vacation will begin next week. David is coming to stay with us.

( )4. I am going to visit my grandparents next Sunday.

( ) 5. Listen! They are talking about the interesting movie. Lets join them.( ) 6. My uncle is leaving for Hong Kong for a trip on Monday.

二、根據(jù)漢語提示請用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子。（每空一詞）

7. 明天你離開時記住要給史密斯先生道別。

Please remember to say goodbye to Mr. Smith when you ______ ______ tomorrow.

8. 你將在即將到來的暑假中做些什么？

What ______ you ______ on the coming summer vacation?

9. 她下個月將移民英國。

She ______ ______ to England next month.

10. 赫克托下周一到達北京。

Hector ______ ______ in Beijing next Monday.

Keys: 1. A2. A3. B4. B5. A6. B 7. are leaving8. are; doing9. is moving10. is arriving