中考英語(yǔ)代詞考點(diǎn)聚焦

代詞是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，它點(diǎn)多、面廣，同時(shí)又是中考的考查熱點(diǎn)之一。本文以近兩年全國(guó)部分省市中考試題為例，就代詞考查的九大熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行歸納，供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)參考。

[考點(diǎn)一] 對(duì)人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——Mom, I want to ask Grandpa a question.

——Oh. ____ is reading a newspaper upstairs.（2007重慶市）

A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself

2. This is my seat. ____ is over there.(2007遼寧省十二市)

A. Your B. Her C. Their D. His

3. ——Do you know about David?

——Yes, I know ____ very well.(2007湖北武漢市)

A. he B. himself C. him D. his

4. ——Is this your dictionary?

——No. ____ is in the schoolbag.(2007安徽省)

A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine

5. ——My pen is lost.

——Dont worry about it. You can use ____. (2007吉林省)

A. my B. mine C. me D. myself

6. ——Sonia, is this your dictionary?(2007湖北黃岡市)

——Oh, no, its not ____. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ____.

A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his

7. ——You look so happy. What happened?

——I have got an “A” in ____ P.E. test.(2007陜西省)

A. your B. her C. his D. my

8. ——Whose notebook is it? (2007福建廈門(mén)市)

——It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see ____ name on it?

A. she B. her C. hers D. shes

9. The number of students in my class is the same as in ____.

(2007寧夏)

A. shes B. she C. her D. hers

10. ——Look! Whats the postman giving Mrs. Chen?

——Hes giving ____ a letter. (2007遼寧沈陽(yáng)市)

A. it B. him C. me D. her

[Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] 對(duì)人稱(chēng)代詞的考查主要集中在：考查人稱(chēng)代詞的主格（主語(yǔ)）、賓格（賓語(yǔ)）。重點(diǎn)要注意形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)記?。盒稳菰~性物主代詞（作定語(yǔ)）必須與名詞連用；名詞性物主代詞（作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）不可與名詞連用。

[考點(diǎn)二] 對(duì)反身代詞的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——____ are you going to the concert with this weekend?

——My cousin. Im sure we will enjoy ____.(2007山東威海市)

A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us

C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself

2. The parents always leave their son alone at home. They think that he is old enough to look after ____.(2007青海省)

A. him B. himself C. themselves D. herself

3. ——What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?

——I made it by ____. （2007福建福州市）

A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself

4. ——Lets go to ask the teacher about the math problems.

——Why not work them out all by ____?(2006山東省青島市)

A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself

5. No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____. (2006江蘇省蘇州市)

A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself

[Key: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] 反身代詞常用在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí)，反身代詞和句子的主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物。另外，反身代詞在句中還常用作同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。在使用反身代詞時(shí)要特別注意反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式并熟記一些含反身代詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。例如：enjoy oneself; hurt oneself; help oneself to;teach oneself; learn all by oneself; leave sb. by oneself等。

[考點(diǎn)三] 對(duì)代詞“it, that, one, ones, those” 等的用法考查。

[試題精選]

1. Ive got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow ____ if you like.(2007浙江杭州市)

A. either B. one C. it D. every

2. ——Jane, your backpack is worn out.

——Well, Im going to buy a new ____ next Sunday.(2007甘肅六市)

A. it B. this C. that D. one

3. I thought ____ very important to take exercise every day.(2007寧夏)

A. its B. it C. that D. this

4. ——Who is singing in the classroom?

——____ must be Susan.(2007天津市)

A. She B. It C. This D. He

5. Most young people find ____ exciting to watch a football match.

(2007蘭州市)

A. it B. this C. that D. one

[Key: 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] it, that, one, those這四個(gè)詞都可用作替代詞。其區(qū)別是：it指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，所指事物即上文的單數(shù)名詞。另外它還常用作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)，這也是中考經(jīng)常涉及的內(nèi)容。one用作不定代詞時(shí)，常用來(lái)代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，所指事物與上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞同類(lèi)；one不可代替不可數(shù)名詞。that常用來(lái)代替上文中出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞。those常用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于the ones。

[考點(diǎn)四]對(duì)all, both, either, neither, none等代詞的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday?

——No, they ____ went to see a film.(2007江蘇南京市)

A. both B. all C. either D. every

2. ——Got any information about High School Examination?

——Well, I was trying to, but found ____.(2007湖北武漢市)

A. one B. no one C. none D. some

3. My aunt has two children. But ____ of them lives with her.

(2007河北省)

A. each B. neither C. either D. both

4. ——How do you keep in touch with Tim, by airmail or by phone?

——____. By sending e-mails.(2007黑龍江省)

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

5. ——It was quite a heavy snow last night. Is everyone here now?

——Yes, and ____ of us was late for school this morning.

(2007浙江寧波市)

A. neither B. either C. all D. none

6. All the workers were very tired, but ____ of them would take a rest.

(2007寧夏)

A. all B. neither C. any D. none

7. ——Who will teach you to swim this summer?(2007內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)

——The twins. Because ____ Lily ____ Lucy swim very well.

A. both; and B. neither; nor

C. either; or D. not only; but also

8. ——Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges?

——____. I enjoy eating apples.(2007廣東省)

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

9. ——Which of the twin sisters is a doctor?

——____ are.(2007福建福州市)

A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither

10. ——Ruth, I want to have some milk.

——Theres ____ left. What about orange juice?(2007河南省)

A. few B. much C. none D. any

11. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.(2007云南省)

A. both; and B. either; or

C. neither; nor D. Not only; but also

12. I could speak ____ Japanese ____ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.(2007遼寧省十二市)

A. not only; but also B. both; and

C. neither; nor D. either; or

13. Jimmys parents are teachers. ____ of them teach Chinese. They both teach French.(2007蘭州市)

A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both

14. ——Did you see Danny and Davy?

——No, I saw ____ of them. (2007新疆維吾爾自治區(qū))

A. both B. all C. some D. neither

15. ——Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu

Dehua?

——____. I am not their fan.(2007重慶市)

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

[Key: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] all, both, either, neither都有“都”的意思，但它們的用法各不相同。all常用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，表示肯定意義；both則只能用于表示兩個(gè)人或物，表示肯定意義；either指的是兩者中的任何一個(gè)都可，也表示肯定意義；neither則用于指兩者中的任何一個(gè)都不可，表示全部否定。

[考點(diǎn)五] 對(duì)other, the other, another, others用法的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——What a hot day! Have you had a drink?

——Yes. But Id like to have ____ after work.(2007江西省)

A. it B. one C. other D. another

2. ——Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of

interest.（2007黑龍江哈爾濱市）

——So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

3. Mr. Black has two daughters. One is a teacher, ____ is a doctor.

(2007貴州貴陽(yáng)市)

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

4. You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. (2007內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

[Key: 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] another與the other, others與the others都來(lái)源于other這個(gè)詞。其用法是：another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的另一個(gè)；the other則指已知的兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。others泛指“別的人或別的物”；the others指“一定范圍內(nèi)的其余的人或物”。注意：若強(qiáng)調(diào)確定數(shù)目中的“一（幾）個(gè)”與“其余的”，用“one…the others”或“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

[考點(diǎn)六] 考查little, a little, few, a few的用法區(qū)別。

[試題精選]

1. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ____ new words in it.(2007重慶市)

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

2. ——You look sad, Kate. (2007湖北武漢市)

——Yeah, I have made ____ mistakes in my report.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

3. We need ____ salt but not any sugar in the soup.(2007吉林長(zhǎng)春市)

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

4. If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution.

(2007內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)

A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

5. The doctor told Mary to eat ____ vegetables and ____ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(2002廣東省)

A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer

6. The reporters asked the man ____ questions, but he said ____ words.

(2007四川成都市)

A. many; few B. much; a little C. a lot of; a few

7. We need some more coffee. There is only ____ left.(2007遼寧沈陽(yáng)市)

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

[Key: 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] 記?。篺ew和a few修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，a few表示肯定；little和a little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，a little表示肯定。做題的重點(diǎn)要放在：對(duì)具體的語(yǔ)境或語(yǔ)意的理解以及名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)上。

[考點(diǎn)七]對(duì)不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等的考查。

[試題精選]

1. Money is important in my life. But it isnt ____ to me.(2007陜西省)

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

2. ——Is there ____ in todays newspaper?

——No, theres ____. (2007山東濰坊市)

A. anything special, something unusual

B. anything special, nothing unusual

C. special anything, nothing unusual

D. special anything, unusual nothing

3. There is ____ for you if you put your heart into it.(2007青海省)

A. difficult nothing B. nothing easy

C. nothing difficult D. easy nothing

4. ——Whats on TV tonight?

——Theres ____. Its boring.(2007烏魯木齊市)

A. something interesting B. anything interesting

C. everything interesting D. nothing interesting

5. ——Wow, so many new houses!I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village.

——Yes. ____ has changed here.(2007河南省)

A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything

[Key: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] 形容詞修飾不定代詞something/anything/nothing時(shí)，形容詞置于不定代詞之后。值得注意的是：something常用于肯定句或表示“請(qǐng)求”的疑問(wèn)句中；anything常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；nothing表示否定意義，不可與not連用。

[考點(diǎn)八] 考查some與any的用法區(qū)別。

[試題精選]

1. Look! There are ____ pictures on the wall. (2007北京市)

A. any B. some C. much D. both

2. ——Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ____?

——Yes, sure. But I dont have ____ money.(2007湖北黃岡市)

A. any, any B. some, any C. any, some D. some, some

3. He asked me for ____ paper, but I didnt have ____.

(2006福建寧德市)

A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any

4. Theres ____ cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the

supermarket and get ____?(2006江蘇省蘇州市)

A. little; some B. little; any C. few; some D. few; any

[Key: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A]

[熱點(diǎn)歸納] 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，some主要用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。注意：some在表示客氣的請(qǐng)求或希望得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，也可用于疑問(wèn)句中。

[考點(diǎn)九] 對(duì)代詞“who, what, whose, whom, that, which”等的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——____ are you talking about? (2007浙江杭州市)

——The Olympic Games.

A. What B. When C. How D. Where

2. Do you know the man ____ is sitting behind Nancy?(2007河北省)

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

3. ——Have you found the information about famous people ____ you can use for the report?

——Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.(2007江西省)

A. which B. who C. what D. whom

4. All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them.

(2007吉林長(zhǎng)春市)

A. who B. which C. what D. whom

5. ——Do you know the man ____ is running along the street?

——Yes. He is our English teacher.(2007湖南長(zhǎng)沙市)

A. who B. which C. whom D. what

6. The green tea ____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.

(2007甘肅省六市)

A. who B. which C. when D. where

7. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ____ went up into space.

(2007寧夏)

A. who B. whom C. which D. he

8. I like places ____ its not cold in winter.(2007蘭州市)

A. those B. which C. where D. this

9. The boy ____ I talked with just now is my best friend.

(2007廣西桂林市)

A. which B. that C. whose D. where

[Key: 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B]