鏈接０８名詞性從句高考題

李國勤

1. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ____ he will do or think.(08上海卷34)

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

簡析：A 此題考查賓語從句的用法。在本句中，what引導了一個賓語從句，其中what既作about的賓語，又在賓語從句中作do和think的賓語；而that在賓語從句中不作成分，故選擇what。

2. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.(08上海卷36)

A. if B. because C. when D. that

簡析：此題考查that引導的主語從句的用法。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是eating vegetables in…life,所以用that引導這個主語從句，而that不作任何成分，也沒有意義，故答案是D項。

3. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the

Water Park. (08天津卷12)

A. where B. how C. when D. why

簡析：該題考查考生對表語從句中引導詞的掌握情況。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子主語為“The last time”。句意為“我們最后一次痛快的玩是我們參觀水上公園的時候”。 “when”與“the last time”相適應。故正確答案為C。

4. People in Chongqing are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重慶卷 25)

A. that B. which C. what D. how

簡析：本題考查介詞賓語從句的用法。在“they have achieved in the past ten years.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved的賓語。故正確答案為C。

5. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

(08山東卷 23)

A. It B. This C. What D. As

簡析：此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關鍵在于看出she told me是插入語，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個句子的表達。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個was 是整個句子的謂語動詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導主語從句，也可排除。what引導名詞性從句在從句中作主語。故正確答案為C。

6. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

(08浙江卷04)

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

簡析：答案：C。本題考查的是whoever引導名詞性從句的用法。在這里whoever引導的名詞性從句在整個復合句中充當主語，A項Anyone和B項The one與后面的句子構(gòu)成定語從句時，都缺少了在定語從句中作主語的關系代詞who，而作主語的關系代詞是不可以省略的。D項Who雖然可以引導主語從句，但它是一個表示疑問的代詞，與本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必須自己付錢?！?/p>

7. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.(08浙江卷06)

A. what B. that C. which D. one

簡析：答案：A。本題考查的是名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空格前面的介詞from可以判知，from后面是一個賓語從句。然后對該賓語從句的句子成分進行分析后可知，其謂語動詞speak后面缺賓語，what在這里表示肯定的意義(某人所說的……話)，故選A。B項只能引導結(jié)構(gòu)、意思都完整的賓語從句，C項表示疑問的意義，D項不能引導賓語從句。

8. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷27)

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

簡析：答案B。主語從句中缺主語，故選B。