時(shí)文閱讀理解二則

胡應(yīng)余

1. Organic and Traditional Farming

Agricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated(證明) the long-term effects of organic(有機(jī)的) farming methods. Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and diseases. The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops，on average，than other fields. However，the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.

Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods. The scientists grew potatoes，barley，winter wheat，beets and grass clover. The crops，planting methods，and soil use were similar in all the fields studied.

The study found that the organic fields produced about twenty percent fewer crops than the other fields. However，the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields. They found the organic fields were healthier，

The scientists say the organic fields had more nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分) in the soil. The soil in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields. The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms. The organic fields had almost two times as many insects，including helpful insects. In traditional farming，chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also can kill helpful ones.

The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time，and that soil fertility(肥沃) increases. They say the findings suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.

1. The writers attitude towards organic farming is_______.

A. favorite B. negative

C. refusal D. denial

2. The underlined part “traditional farming methods” in the second paragraph refers to_______.

A. farming in ancient times

B. farming of using no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and diseases

C. organic farming

D. farming of using man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and diseases

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The organic fields produced about twenty percent more crops than the other fields.

B. The other fields were healthier than the organic fields.

C. The organic fields had almost twice as many insects，including helpful insects as the other fields.

D. The other fields had more nutrients than the organic fields in the soil.

4. Research on the farming methods shows that_______.

A traditional farming produces more crops on average

B. a. organic farming fields have more insects

C. traditional farming fields have more nutrients in the soil

D. organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility

答案與簡(jiǎn)析：

1. A。作者意圖題?？v觀全文，作者對(duì)organic farming methods持贊成的態(tài)度。

2. D。詞義猜測(cè)題。這里的“traditional farming methods”是與“organic farming methods”相對(duì)的。

3. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可以判斷答案。

4. D。句意理解題。從文章的最后一句可以推斷答案。

2. Different Views on Seeing Doctor

Its really interesting to notice the differences between the east and the west. Maybe when you are with a foreign person，you may not understand what they are thinking about seeing the doctor and what they are thinking about your illness because the two cultures of the east and the west are sometimes different.

You know one of the things that I noticed after coming to China is，you know，in a Chinese situation. If you have a diarrhea(痢疾)，youll get different advice from what you will get in the west. And in China，if you have diarrhea，people would say to you，“Maybe you should eat some soup，some noodle soup and dont eat too much.” Or they give you some Chinese medicine really great called Huanglianisu. I dont know what it is in English. I dont think we have Huangliansu in the west.

But you see that its a wonderful stuff. We have something called peptobismal(止瀉藥). Thats a pink medicine that we often take for diarrhea. And then they will tell you what to eat. Western doctors are telling you what to eat when you have diarrhea.

When you feel like you might be able to start to eat food. We have what we called the BRAT Diet. And these are the easiest food for your stomach to be able to digest without contributing to your diarrhea. And the BRAT Diet is B-R-A-T Diet. B stands for bananas. The R is rice. A is applesauce(蘋(píng)果醬). And T is toast.

1. The writer of this passage is most probably a_______.

A. Chinese B. Japanese

C. westerner D. Indian

2. In a Chinese situation，if you have a diarrhea，youll be told to_______.

A. have Huangliansu B. have peptobismal

C. have much noodle soup D. eat a great deal of soup

3. In the west，if you have a diarrhea，youll be most probably told what to eat by_______.

A. your friends B. your parents

C. a Chinese friend D. doctors

4. BRAT Diet is a________way for a person who feel like starting to eat food from a diarrhea.

A. Chinese B. western

C. Japanese D. Indian

答案與簡(jiǎn)析：

1. C。句意理解題。從句子“... that I notice since coming to China is...”可以確定答案。

2. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子“... they give you some Chinese medicine really great Chinese medicine called ‘Huangliansu”可知答案。

3. D。作者意圖題。與中國(guó)不同，西方人有病就找醫(yī)生。

4. B。詞義猜測(cè)題。BRAT Diet是西方人認(rèn)為易消化的食物。