考點一、考查反身代詞作賓語的用法
[要點簡述] 反身代詞作賓語時,表示動作返回到主語本身。能跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞常見的有:teach (教),hurt (傷害),dress (穿衣),lose (丟失),protect(保護)等。
[中考試題]
1. —Your English is very good.Who teach ______ English?
—Oh, nobody. I teach ______ . (2004年廣西)
A. our, me B. you, me
C. your, myselfD. you, myself
解析:動詞teach 之后要跟賓格代詞,因此排除A、C兩項。由答語判斷,因為沒有人教,是自學,所以選D項。
2. Helen had an accident yesterday.
Luckily she didn’t hurt ______ .(she) (用所給單詞的適當形式填空)
(2005年吉林長春)
解析:動詞hurt之后跟代詞時,通常用反身代詞,所以填herself。
3. Little Tom can dress ______(他自己) without his mother’s help.
(2007年江蘇宿遷)
解析:動詞dress后面不能直接跟名詞作賓語,只能跟反身代詞作賓語,所以答案是himself。
考點二、考查反身代詞作同位語的用法
[要點簡述] 反身代詞在句中通常用作名詞、代詞的同位語,以加強名詞或代詞的語氣,意思是“本身、親自”。作主語的同位語時,跟在主語之后,或放在句子末尾;作賓語的同位語時,跟在賓語之后。
[中考試題]
1. To the Internet, the world
(本身) is becoming a much smaller place.(單詞拼寫)(2005年山東青島)
解析:主語the world是單數(shù)第三人稱,因此“本身”應該譯成itself。
2. Peter and Kate paid for it ______.(they)(2007年江蘇徐州)
解析:因為所給的代詞they是Peter and Kate的同位語,并且放在句子末尾,所以答案是themselves。
考點三、考查反身代詞固定搭配
[要點簡述] 帶有反身代詞的固定搭配常見的有:enjoy oneself(玩得高興/過得愉快),helponeself(請便),help oneself to…(請便,請隨便吃……),lose oneself in(迷戀/ 沉醉于),all by oneself(獨自地),等等。
[中考試題]
1. Don’t lose ______ in computer
games, boys. (2005年山東威海)
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. himselfD. themselves
解析:所給選項都是反身代詞,因為lose oneself in(迷戀、沉醉于)是對boys而言的,所以選B項。
2. In the park, children enjoyed ______ themselves yesterday.選擇與劃線部分同義的短語。(2006年貴州畢節(jié))
A. liked themselves
B. play happily
C. had a good time
D. loved them
解析:因為enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意思是“玩得高興/過得愉快”,相當于have a good time,所以選C項。
3. The workers made the machine
all by ______.(they) (2004年江蘇無錫)
解析:all by oneself是固定搭配,意思是“獨自地”。因為所給代詞是they,所以填themselves。
[體驗中考]
1. Liu Yuru, a Mongolia leader
always thinks more of ______ than of ______ . (2005年內(nèi)蒙古包頭)
A. him; other
B. the other; him
C. himself; the other
D. others; himself
2. —What a lovely card! Where ______ did you buy it?
— I made it by ______.
(2007年福建福州)
A. meB. himself
C. myselfD. itself
3. Mike, tell them not to climb the trees, or they may hurt ______ .(they)
(2007年江蘇宿遷)
4. Timmy andI aregoodfriends ______ and we keep our secrets to ______ . (we)
(2007年江蘇泰州)
5. You have to believe in ______.
(you) That’s the secret of success.
(2005年云南)
6. He cares very little for ______.
(他自己) (2006年寧夏)
7. The girl is too young to look
after ______ . (她自己)
(2007年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)
8. 雖然她很忙,但她還是堅持自學英語。
Though she was busy, she kept on ______ . (2004年江蘇常州)
9. 人們應該學會怎樣保護自己。
People should learn ______ .
(2006年寧夏)
《反身代詞考查熱點透視》Keys: 1.D 2.C 3. themselves 4.ourselves
5.yourself / yourselves 6. himself 7. herself 8. teaching herself English / learning English by herself 9. how to protect themselves/ how they can protect themselves