Unit 3 My School

聽說專練

跟讀練發(fā)音。

音標(biāo) 單詞跟讀 整句跟讀

聽錄音，所聽單詞的發(fā)音與音標(biāo)相符的畫√，不相符的畫×。（讀兩遍）

（ ） 1. /pu?l/ （ ） 2. /???t/ （ ） 3. /k?k/ （ ） 4. /l?k/

（ ） 5. /k?l/ （ ） 6. /ru?m/ （ ） 7. /fl??（r）/ （ ） 8. /su?k/

聽對(duì)話，寫出你所聽到的內(nèi)容，標(biāo)出所給音標(biāo)的重音，并跟讀。（讀兩遍）

A： Hi， Sally. What is your new school like？

B： It’s 1. and 2.beautiful /bju?t?f（?）l/.

A： Is there a music hall in your school？

B： Yes， there is. There’s a library 3. it. How about your school？ What’s 4.special /spe?（?）l/ about it？

A： There is a reading corner in every classroom.

B： Is there a 5. whiteboard？

A： Yes， there is. And there are also two blackboards. We put up important 6.notices /n??t?s?z/ on one of them.

B： How about the art building？ Do you have one？

A： Yes. It’s 7. the dining hall.

B： That’s 8.amazing /?me?z??/！ Wish you a happy school life！

A： You too！

聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。（讀兩遍）

（ ） 1. Where is the music hall？

A. Behind the art building. B. Next to the school hall. C. In front of the library.

（ ） 2. What is the boy’s school like？

A. It’s large and clean. B. It’s small but beautiful. C. It’s small but clean.

（ ） 3. What are in the classroom？

A. Desks， chairs and a map. B. Desks， chairs and flowers. C. Desks， chairs and a picture.

（ ） 4. Where does Amy sit in the classroom？

A. Next to Joe. B. Behind Dave. C. In front of Helen.

（ ） 5. What can you see in the boy’s school？

A. A science building. B. A music hall. C. A computer building.

聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。（讀三遍）

聽第一段材料，回答第1、2小題。

（ ） 1. What is between the computer building and the science building？

A. The classroom building. B. The library. C. The dining hall.

（ ） 2. Where is the sports field？

A. Across from the classroom building.

B. Behind the computer building.

C. In front of the school dining hall.

聽第二段材料，回答第3至5小題。

（ ） 3. What is the building in front of the library？

A. The dining hall. B. The sports field. C. The classroom building.

（ ） 4. What does Dave do on the sports field every school day？

A. Do exercises. B. Play and have fun. C. Raise the flag.

（ ） 5. What place does Dave like best？

A. The art building. B. The music hall. C. The sports field.

詞匯專練

◆我能默寫 Section A

寫出下列單詞。

1. n. 禮堂；大廳

2. n. 建筑物；房子 → v. 建造

3. prep. amp; adv. 過；穿過

4. n. 中心；中央

5. （=gymnasium）體育館；健身房；（尤指學(xué)校的）體育活動(dòng)

6. n. 場(chǎng)地；田地

7. n. 辦公室

8. adj. 大的；大號(hào)的 →（反義詞）

adj. 小的；小號(hào)的

9. adj. 特別的；特殊的

10. adj. 智能的；聰明的

11. adj. 重要的

12. n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意識(shí)到

13. n. 有鎖存物柜；寄物柜

14. n. 角；墻角；街角

15. n. 屏幕；銀幕

寫出下列短語。

1. 在……前面

2. 張貼；搭建

3. 在（……）后面

4. 在……和……之間

5. 把……放進(jìn)……

6. 緊鄰

7. 餐廳

8. 在對(duì)面

9. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

10. 閱讀角

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（一空一詞）

1. 餐廳在哪里？

the dining hall？

2. Peter，你的新教室什么樣？

your new classroom ， Peter？

3. 教室里有寄物柜嗎？

lockers in the classroom？

4. 在學(xué)校圖書館和體育館之間有一個(gè)學(xué)生中心。

a student centre the library the gym.

5. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)前面有一些樹。

some trees

the sports field.

◆我能默寫 Section B

寫出下列單詞。

1. adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的

2. adj. 令人驚奇（驚喜或驚嘆）的

3. v. 使升高；提高

4. n. 旗；旗幟

5. adj. amp; pron. 大多數(shù)； 最多；最大 adv. 最

6. v. amp; n. 改變；變化

7. n. 座位

8. adj. 美味的，可口的

9. pron.（通常寫作Yours，用于書信結(jié)尾的簽名前）你的；您的 → pron. 你的；你們的 → pron. 你；你們

10. v. 發(fā)送；郵寄

11. adj. 類似的；相像的

12. v. 聽起來；好像 n. 聲音；響聲

寫出下列短語。

1. 在學(xué)校

2. 做體操

3. 再見

4. 與……不一樣

5. 大多數(shù)

6. 許多種類的

7. 類似的；相像的

8. 升旗

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（一空一詞）

1. 你在學(xué)校做什么有趣的事情？

What fun things do you do ？

2. 你的新學(xué)校和舊學(xué)校有什么不同？

your new school your old one？

3. 教師辦公樓的旁邊有一個(gè)大的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

a large sports field the teachers’ building.

4. 餐廳在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的對(duì)面。

The dining hall is the sports field.

5. 你的學(xué)校（是什么樣的）呢？

your school？

◆我能運(yùn)用

根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)或漢語提示寫出單詞。

1. There’s a computer in every classroom. It’s a .

2. My mother makes a d cake for me on my birthday.

3. Our teacher asks us to c seats every month.

4. You can put your things in the l before swimming.

5. R your hand when you want to ask a question in class.

6. There are many /'m?dn/ buildings in my city.

7. Linda and Judy go to Miss White’s /'?f?s/ to ask for help.

8. What is （特殊的） in your new school？

9. Ms Zhang buys a new （智能的） phone in the shop.

10. Our PE teacher stands in the （中央） of the playground.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. Our school wants to a new for students to read books. （build）

2. Most of the boys in the room （be） students.

3. This is my clock. is in room. （you）

4. Every morning， students in this school do （exercise） on the playground.

5. We can see many small （flag） on the streets on China’s National Day.

用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. Who can help me the picture on the wall？

2. We can study and make friends .

3. The man looks Mr Black. They are brothers.

4. The river is the park， behind my school.

5. In the picture， I stand my uncle my sister.

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

1. 張鵬坐在教室的后面。

Zhang Peng sits the classroom.

2. 這是一張關(guān)于花的圖片。那張圖片呢？

This is a picture about flowers. that one？

3. 你認(rèn)識(shí)街對(duì)面的那個(gè)女子嗎？

Do you know the woman the street？

4. 今晚我和父母去餐廳吃晚飯。

My parents and I go to the to have dinner this evening.

5. 你的新房子什么樣？

your new house ？

選詞填空。（每詞限用一次）

modern amazing bookcase most delicious similar notice locker gym dining

Hello， I’m Lin Tao. This is my school. There are many 1. buildings in my school. There is a big 2. . Students can play ball games there—basketball， ping-pong etc. There are some 3. in the gym. Students can put their personal （個(gè)人的） things in them. Across from the gym， there is a library. You can find 4. of the books you want on the 5. in it. Where is the classroom building？ It’s next to the library. Where can we see important 6. ？ It’s on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. We don’t need to go back home to have lunch on school days because there is a 7. hall. It’s behind the library. There are many kinds of 8. food. Look！ What are the two buildings across from the classroom？ One is the music hall， and the other is the art building. They look so 9. in appearance （外觀）. It is 10. ！

語法專練

看圖，用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~（短語）填空。

1. —Is there a sports field in your school？

—Yes. It’s the classroom building.

2. The library is the school hall.

3.The dining hall is the art building the music hall.

4.—Where is the school hall？

—It’s the art building.

5.The art building is the dining hall.

按要求完成句子。（一空一詞）

1.My school is across from a park. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）

your school？

2.There is a computer in the classroom. （改為一般疑問句）

a computer in the classroom？

3.—Are there any students on the playground？ （作肯定回答）

—Yes， .

4.There are some small balls in the box. （改為否定句）

There small balls in the box.

5.—Is there a shop near your house？ （作否定回答）

—No， .

用本單元所學(xué)語法知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文。

Hello， I’m John from America. This is my new school. It’s across 1. my house， so I walk to school every day.

My school is not big but beautiful. There 2. grass， tall trees and many kinds of flowers in my school. The brown building 3. the left of the school gate is the library. Here we can find books about different subjects. There 4. an art building next to the library. Behind it is a music hall. 5. there a school hall？ Yes， it’s behind the music hall. We have important meetings （會(huì)議） here. Where is our classroom building？ It’s next 6. the school hall. There 7. something special in our classrooms. In every classroom， we have a bookcase at the back 8. the classroom. Our teachers often put some interesting story books on it. 9. there any dining halls in my school？ Yes， there 10. two. Where are they？ One is behind the school hall， the other is next to the classroom building.

I like my school very much！

綜合閱讀專練

完形填空。

A

Peter， Anna and Mike are good friends. But they are not at the same school. Now they are talking about their favourite place at school.

I’m Peter. My school is large and clean. Of all the 1 at school， I like the classroom building best. There is a computer and a 2 in the classroom， so my teachers often show us some interesting pictures or radios in class. It’s 3 ！

I’m Anna. My school is across from a park. It’s beautiful. My favourite place is the 4 . After class， most of us students go there. We play games， 5 and talk with each other. It’s really fun！ There are two blackboards on the sports field. We can get important information from the 6 on them. Who 7 these notices？ It’s the students from the Student Union （學(xué)生會(huì)）.

I’m Mike from Sunshine Middle School. My school is small but clean. My favourite place is the dining hall. The dining hall and the school hall look 8 . But their colours are different. The school hall is brown but the dining hall is white. We can take any 9 in the dining hall and sit there to 10 delicious food.

（ ） 1. A. buildings" " " B. students" " " " " C. rooms" " " " D. teachers

（ ） 2. A. blackboard" " B. screen" " " " " " C. map" " " " " D. bookcase

（ ） 3. A. important" " B. smart C. different" " " D. amazing

（ ） 4. A. music hall" " B. science building" " C. art building" " D. sports field

（ ） 5. A. do exercises" " B. plant trees C. have classes" " D. have lunch

（ ） 6. A. paper" " " " B. notices" " " " nbsp; C. pictures" " " D. words

（ ） 7. A. put up" " " B. look at" " " " " " C. listen to" " " D. get on

（ ） 8. A. beautiful" " " B. similar" " " " " C. large" " " " " D. interesting

（ ） 9. A. table" " " " " B. drawer" " " " " C. seat" " " " " D. place

（ ） 10. A. have" " " " B. buy" " " " " " C. find D. cook

●一材多練

（ ） 1. How is Peter’s school similar to Mike’s school？

A. They are clean." " B. They are large." " C. They are beautiful." " D. They are small.

（ ） 2. What can be the best title for the passage？

A. What Do I Do at School？" " " " " B. What Is My School like？

C. My New School" " " " " " " " D. My Favourite Place at School

B

Many kids have fun ideas about their dream （夢(mèng)想） 1 . Let’s “visit” two of them first.

Zhang Yiran， Beijing

In my dream school， the library and the gym are very 2 . It is hard to get a book in such a big library， so 3 robots are there to help students or teachers 4 books. There are also some 5 . We can enter （輸入） some 6 information of a book and find it. In the gym， there is a stage （舞臺(tái)）. We sometimes watch great shows there. It is really 7 ！

Li Caichang， Fuzhou

There are tall buildings in my school. But there aren’t too many 8 . My dream school is on a big grassland （草地）. There is grass， flowers and trees. So the school is like a beautiful 9 . After class， we can run on the grassland， fly a kite and play games. The classrooms in my dream school are big and we have a reading corner 10 the classroom. After class， we can stay in the classroom and read many kinds of books.

（ ） 1. A. library B. school C. classroom D. building

（ ） 2. A. large" " " " B. nice" " " " C. small" " " " D. clean

（ ） 3. A. new" " " " B. smart" " " C. famousnbsp; " " " D. cute

（ ） 4. A. read" " " " B. buy" " " " C. keep" " " " D. find

（ ） 5. A. notices" " " B. bookcases" C. computers" " D. whiteboards

（ ） 6. A. important" " B. difficult" " C. strong" " " D. fun

（ ） 7. A. boring" " " B. hard" " " " C. wonderful" " D. beautiful

（ ） 8. A. animals" " " B. plants" " " " C. teachers" " D. students

（ ） 9. A. zoo" " " nbsp; " B. farm" " " " C. hall" " " " D. garden

（ ） 10. A. in front of B. next to C. at the back of D. across from

閱讀填空。（有一項(xiàng)多余）

My name is Peter—a student in Guangming Middle School. My school is in a small town. 1

When you reach （到達(dá)） my school， you can first see an office building. 2 Behind it， there is a library. It is my favourite place. After school， I always read books or do my homework there. I can also borrow （借） some books. Where is the classroom building？ It’s next to the library. We have classes in the classroom building. 3 Behind the library is the dining hall. There are different kinds of delicious food there. Students only need to pay （支付） ten yuan to eat there. There is also a gym in my school. 4 It can hold （容納） about 2，000 students， so it is very large. After class， my classmates and I like playing ball games there. It is really fun.

The teachers in my school are very kind. 5 We all love them.

A. It is for teachers.

B. We raise the flag every Monday.

C. They often help us with our study.

D. You can’t find it on the map of China.

E. It’s across from the classroom building.

F. So we spend most of our time there on school days.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

閱讀理解

A

Linda and her family are going to a new city next week， so she and her sister Emma have to change schools. Her parents find a new school for them. What’s the new school like？ It’s beautiful and large.

Emma is sad about leaving （離開） her old school， but Linda is not.Why？ Because one of her good friends Amy is at her new school. They often send emails to each other. Now they can meet every day. Also， it will save her time because the new home is across from the school. It will take her and Emma five minutes to walk to school.

To help Linda and Emma know about the school， Amy draws a map of the school. On the map there are some important buildings at school. Linda is looking at the map now.

（ ） 1. Why do Linda and Emma change schools？

A. Their old school is very small.

B. Their family will go to a new city.

C. They want a more beautiful school.

D. They don’t like the teachers in the old school.

（ ） 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

A. Where the new school is.

B. Why Linda likes the new school.

C. How Linda and Emma go to school.

D. How Linda makes friends with Amy.

（ ） 3. What does the underlined word “save” mean in Chinese？

A. 花費(fèi) B. 度過 C. 節(jié)省 D. 增加

（ ） 4. Where is the office building？

A. Next to the hospital.

B. In front of the music hall.

C. On the left of the school gate.

D. Across from the classroom building.

（ ） 5. What isn’t on High Street？

A. An art building. B. A dining hall.

C. A library. D. A gym.

教材鏈接

重點(diǎn)單詞

●change /t?e?nd?/ v. amp; n. 改變；變化

（教材例句） Every week， we change seats.

●large /lɑ?d?/ adj. 大的；大號(hào)的

（教材例句） It’s large.

●important /?m'p??tnt/ adj. 重

要的

（教材例句） Yes， we put up important notices there.

●building /'b?ld??/ n. 建筑物；房子

（教材例句） It is behind the classroom building.

重點(diǎn)短語

●across from 在對(duì)面

（教材例句） There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.

●at school 在學(xué)校

（教材例句） What fun things do you do at school？

重點(diǎn)句型

●What is ... like？ ……怎么樣？

（教材例句） What’s your new classroom like， Peter？

●There is/are... 有……

（教材例句） There are 40 student desks in the room.

難句解讀

●It will take her and Emma five minutes to walk to school. 釋義：步行去學(xué)校將花費(fèi)她和艾瑪五分鐘。

點(diǎn)撥：此句包含句型“It takes sb+時(shí)間+to do sth”，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。此處謂語動(dòng)詞will take為一般將來式“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

B

My name is Zhou Kai， a student of No. 3 Junior High School. Our school is one of the modern schools in the city. We are very happy to study here.

We have four classes in the morning. At about 10：00 am， we all do exercises on the big sports field. We have two classes in the afternoon， often in the music hall， the art building or the science building. After school， some of us go to the gym to play basketball or tennis. How about others （別人）？ They read books in the library.

From Monday to Friday， all the students live in the students’ dormitory （宿舍）. Where is the dormitory？ It’s next to the gym， in front of the dining hall. There are six beds， desks and chairs in every room. Our room is on the third floor. It is very clean.

We have breakfast， lunch and dinner in the school dining hall. There are lots of delicious food—jiaozi， noodles， rice， chicken etc. But there isn’t any fruit.

I am in the classroom now. There are 24 boys and 22 girls in our class. Miss Li is our English teacher. She’s young. We love her. We love our class.

（ ） 1. What is the school like？

A. Beautiful. B. Large. C. Clean. D. Modern.

（ ） 2. What do students do in the morning？

A. Do exercises. B. Play basketball or tennis.

C. Read books in the library. D. Have classes in the music hall.

（ ） 3. Where is the students’ dormitory？

A. Behind the gym. B. Next to the sports field.

C. In front of the dining hall. D. Across from the music hall.

（ ） 4. How many students are there in the class？

A. 46. B. 40. C. 24. D. 22.

教材鏈接

重點(diǎn)單詞

●modern /'m?dn/ adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的

（教材例句） There are many modern buildings.

●gym /d??m/ n. 體育館；健身房；（尤指學(xué)校的）體育活動(dòng)

（教材例句） Is there a gym in this school？

●delicious /d?'l???s/ adj. 美味的，可口的

（教材例句） They make delicious jiaozi.

重點(diǎn)短語

●do exercises 做體操

（教材例句） All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.

●in front of 在……前面

（教材例句） It’s in front of the blackboard.

重點(diǎn)句型

●How about...？ ……怎么樣？

（教材例句） How about your school？

●Where is/are...？ ……在哪里？

（教材例句） Where’s the dining hall？

●There is/are... 有……

（教材例句） There are some trees in front of the sports field.

讀寫積累

●We are very happy to study here. 我們很開心在這里學(xué)習(xí)。

●一材多練

What or who do these words describe？

modern： big：

clean： delicious：

young：

C

What is your dream school like？ Do you want to have an amazing school life？ Do you like to plant something and play with animals？ Do you eat well at school？ You can do all these in this school！

There are more than 1，000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or chickens. They can eat the healthy food they plant. Every class gets a field. The school finishes （結(jié)束） at 5：00 pm. Then， students do some farm work on the field. Their teachers help them a lot with the work.

The school has a greenhouse （溫室） with fruit trees for students. They can have biology classes in it. “This is my first time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very interesting，” says one student. There is a zoo in the school. It keeps dogs， sheep and other animals， so students can learn to be good to animals.

“Students need to do farm work. It helps them build good characters （性格），” said the school headteacher （校長(zhǎng)） Lei Yingfei.

（ ） 1. What is special about the students in the school？

A. They eat healthy food.

B. They do homework at school.

C. They finish school at 5：00 pm.

D. They plant things and keep animals.

（ ） 2. What do students think of having classes in a greenhouse？

A. Interesting. B. Different. C. Boring. D. Smart.

（ ） 3. Why do students need to do farm work according to the headmaster？

A. To have fun. B. To get healthy food.

C. To be a good man. D. To have biology classes.

（ ） 4. What can be the best title for the passage？

A. A Special School B. Do Farm Work Now

C. My Dream School D. How to Eat Healthily

教材鏈接

重點(diǎn)單詞

●amazing /?'me?z??/ adj. 令人驚奇（驚喜或驚嘆）的

（教材例句） It’s amazing！

●field /fi?ld/ n. 場(chǎng)地；田地

（教材例句） The classroom building is behind the sports field.

重點(diǎn)短語

●at school 在學(xué)校

（教材例句） Why is the dining hall Peter’s favourite place at school？

重點(diǎn)句型

●What is... like？ ……怎么樣？

（教材例句） What’s Peter’s classroom like？

●There is/are... 有……

（教材例句） There’s a large sports field next to the teachers’ building.

讀寫積累

●This is my first time to have a class in a greenhouse. 這是我第一次在溫室上課。

●We all think it is very interesting.我們都認(rèn)為這很

有趣。

寫作專練

【知識(shí)回顧】

【寫作目標(biāo)】

本單元的寫作話題是“學(xué)校”，要求學(xué)生能運(yùn)用本單元核心知識(shí)介紹自己的學(xué)校，通常包括學(xué)校的整體布局、學(xué)生在每棟建筑進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)、自己喜歡的學(xué)校建筑及理由等。

【寫作任務(wù)】請(qǐng)運(yùn)用【知識(shí)回顧】里的相關(guān)表達(dá)完成以下寫作任務(wù)。

假定你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，下周將有幾名外國(guó)學(xué)生來參觀你的學(xué)校。學(xué)校想邀請(qǐng)你作為他們的導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)他們進(jìn)行參觀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)右側(cè)學(xué)校平面布局圖，寫一篇60詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下你的學(xué)校。

要求：條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

●審題引導(dǎo)

審體裁： 審人稱： 審時(shí)態(tài)：

審要點(diǎn)：

●小試身手

Hello， everyone. Welcome to my school.